Dankmar Adler

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Dankmar Adler
Born(1844-07-03)July 3, 1844
Stadtlengsfeld, Thuringia, Germany
DiedApril 16, 1900(1900-04-16) (aged 55)
Chicago, Illinois, US
OccupationArchitect
Temple Isaiah, Chicago, designed by Adler, 1898

Dankmar Adler (July 3, 1844 – April 16, 1900) was a

Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York (1896).[1]

Early years

Adler was born in Stadtlengsfeld, Germany; his mother, Sara Eliel,[2] died when he was born. In 1854, he came to the United States with his father Liebman Adler, a rabbi.[3] They took up residence in Detroit, and Liebman became the rabbi of Congregation Beth-El. Subsequently, they moved to Chicago. Adler had some elementary-level education in the City of Detroit, and Ann Arbor, before leaving school to become a draftsman.

Career

Adler served in the Union Army during the Civil War with

Battery "M", 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment.[4] He was a private.[5]
He did engineering work in the Chattanooga and Atlanta Campaigns.

After the war, he worked as an architect in Chicago,[6] working first with Augustus Bauer and next with Ozias S. Kinney.[7] In 1871, Adler formed a partnership with Edward Burling that ultimately created more than 100 buildings.[8]

Adler eventually started his own firm. He hired Louis Sullivan as a draughtsman and designer in 1880, and made him a partner three years later.[9]

Adler's partnership with Sullivan was short-lived; due to a slump in their architectural practice brought on by the Panic of 1893, and Adler's desire to bring his two sons into the firm, there arose a rift with Sullivan, the result of which was that Adler left the partnership to join an elevator firm as engineer and salesman. After a short period, Adler returned to architecture, in partnership with his two sons, but never regaining the prominence he had with Sullivan.

Adler and Sullivan's

Auditorium Building (1889) is an early example of splendid acoustical engineering, as is their Kehilath Anshe Ma'ariv Synagogue.[10] Both drew upon the fine acoustics in Adler's earlier Central Music Hall. Adler was an acclaimed expert in acoustics, yet he was unable to explain fully the excellent acoustic properties of his buildings.[11]

With his partner Burling and thereafter, as a partner in

steel-framed buildings and skyscrapers, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan were early employers and mentors of architect Frank Lloyd Wright, whose consistent praise for Adler ("the 'American Engineer' my 'Big Chief'")[12]
surpassed even that which he reserved for Sullivan, whom he called his "lieber meister".

The last major building Adler designed was Temple Isaiah.

Personal life

On June 25, 1872, Adler married Dila Kohn (July 5, 1850 – December 3, 1918).[13] Their children include: Abraham K. Adler (September 13, 1873 – October 30, 1914), Sidney Adler (June 26, 1876 – November 25, 1925) and Sadie Adler (born 1878).[14]

Adler died in Chicago, and is buried there at Mount Mayriv Cemetery.[4]

Legacy

Photographs and other archival materials are held by the

Ryerson & Burnham Libraries at the Art Institute of Chicago
. The Dankmar Adler Collection of letters, papers, and photographs also includes an autobiography.

Architectural work (partial list)

The first group of buildings were created in partnership with Edward Burling:

References

  1. ISBN 0-06-430158-3
    .
  2. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved November 7, 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help
    )
  3. ^ Brody, Seymour "Sy"; biographical sketch of Dankmar Adler in the Jewish Virtual Library
  4. ^
    OCLC 657162692
  5. ^ "General Index Card", Battery M, 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Civil War Service Index - Union - Illinois, National Archives and Records Administration.
  6. ^ Sabin, Pat; Chicago Buildings by Architect
  7. ^ Morrison, Hugh and Timothy J. Samuelson; Louis Sullivan, Prophet of Modern Architecture; page 247
  8. ^ Lowe, David Garrard, Lost Chicago, page 52
  9. ^ Cahan, Richard, "They All Fall Down: Richard Nickel's Struggle to Save America's Architecture", page 60
  10. ISBN 0-06-430158-3
    .
  11. ISBN 0-262-20138-0
    .
  12. ^ Sanders, Douglas, "The Frank Lloyd Wright Newsblog": "Dankmar Adler » the Frank Lloyd Wright Newsblog". Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  13. ^ https://www.familysearch.org/search/recordDetails/show?uri=https://api.familysearch.org/records/pal:/MM9.1.r/MZHV-9QL/p4[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ United States Census 1880.
  15. ^ "Louis Sullivan at 150 : a comprehensive, six-week schedule of public programming leading up to the symposium". Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2011.

External links

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