Darwinia collina
Yellow mountain bell | |
---|---|
Darwinia collina foliage and inflorescences, Bluff Knoll | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Myrtaceae |
Genus: | Darwinia |
Species: | D. collina
|
Binomial name | |
Darwinia collina C.A.Gardner[1] | |
Occurrence data from AVH |
Darwinia collina, commonly known as the yellow mountain bell, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It grows as an erect shrub 0.3–1.2 metres (1–4 ft) high with crowded elliptical leaves[2] and bright yellow flower-like inflorescences. It is endemic to a few small areas in the Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia and as a result is classified as an endangered species.[3]
Description
The yellow mountain bell is a small, compact, erect shrub up to about 1.2 metres (4 ft) high. Its leaves are about 10 millimetres (0.4 in) long, 5 millimetres (0.2 in) wide and minutely toothed. Bell-shaped, flower-like
Taxonomy
Darwinia collina was first formally described in 1923 by
Distribution and habitat
The only known locations where Darwinia collina is found are
This darwinia grows in dense heath and thicket in shallow, siliceous soils over sandstone and shale on mountain summits. The area in which the populations occur are in the Eastern Stirling Range Montane Heath and Thicket Threatened Ecological Community which only occur at altitudes between 750 and 1090 metres.[11][12]
Conservation status
Yellow mountain bell is classified as "
Cultivation
As with others in the genus, D. collina is difficult to grow from seed. It can be grown from cuttings and as a potted plant but is difficult to maintain in the garden.[2] Some success has been reported with grafts onto D. citriodora.[13]
References
- ^ "Darwinia collina". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ ISBN 9781921517150.
- ^ "Species Profile and Threats Database". Australian Government; Department of the Environment. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d Hartley, Renée; Barrett, Sarah (January 2008). "Yellow mountain bell ( Darwinia collina ) recovery plan" (PDF). Government of Western Australia: Department of Environment and Conservation. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "The Stirling Range Mountain Bells". torridonbooks.com.au. December 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Passmore, Neville (28 February 2003). "Fact Sheet: Stirling Wildflowers". ABC TelevisionGarderning Australia. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Darwinia collina". APNI. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ Gardner, Charles A. (1923). "Contributions to the flora of Western Australia". Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 9 (1): 41–42. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 536.
- ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Eastern Stirling Range Montane Heath and Thicket". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. 16 July 2000. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ McKenzie, Doug (June 1998). "Growing Darwinia...Grafted for Reliability". Australian Native Plant Society (Australia). Retrieved 14 January 2015.