Dinara Division

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Dinara Division
Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia (1942–43)
EngagementsWorld War II in Yugoslavia
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Momčilo Đujić

The Dinara Division (

formation that existed during the World War II Axis occupation of Yugoslavia that largely operated as auxiliaries of the occupying forces and fought the Yugoslav Partisans. Organized in 1942 with assistance from Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin and headed by Momčilo Đujić, the division incorporated commanders in Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Dalmatia, and the Lika region. The division was under the control of supreme Chetnik commander Draža Mihailović and received aid from Dimitrije Ljotić, leader of the Serbian Volunteer Corps, and Milan Nedić, head of the Serbian puppet Government of National Salvation
.

In late 1944 the division began withdrawing towards Slovenia. Afterwards, it joined

displaced persons camps in Germany and then dispersed. Đujić emigrated to the United States in 1949. Many members of the Dinara division are believed to have followed him there, while others emigrated to Canada
. Đujić lived in the United States until his death in September 1999.

Background

On 6 April 1941,

Herzegovinian military Chetnik detachments where they were even better connected to the movement of Draža Mihailović.[9]

Formation and objectives

Momčilo Đujić, commander of the Dinara Division (left), with an Italian officer

The division was formed in early January 1942 after Đujić was contacted by Mihailović via a courier. Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin played a central role in organizing the units of Chetnik leaders in western Bosnia, Lika, and northern Dalmatia into the Dinara Division and dispatched former Royal Yugoslav Army officers to help. Đujić was designated the commander of the division and its goal was for the "establishment of a Serb national state" in which "an exclusively Orthodox population is to live".[10] According to Đujić: "We were under Draža's command, but we received news and supplies for our struggle from [Dimitrije] Ljotić and [Milan] Nedić. [...] Nedić's couriers reached me in Dinara and mine reached him in Belgrade. He sent me military uniforms for the guardists of the Dinara Chetnik Division; he sent me ten million dinars to obtain for the fighters whatever was needed and whatever could be obtained."[11]

In March 1942 the division prepared a programmatic statement that concerned the "specific conditions of

Sassari division according to a report of the Italian 18. Army Corps from 11 August 1942 exist nine Chetnik detachments with total of 12,440 persons under command of Momčilo Đujić, however according to same record only about 2600 persons were armed. While command of 18. Army Corps in mid-September 1942 talks about 4269 people armed with 4197 rifles, 35 light machine guns and 7 machine guns. In order to strengthen the Chetnik positions in the area of the Kninska Krajina and southern Lika at the end of 1942 were transferred about 3,200 Herzegovinian and east Bosnian Chetniks, among whom was and the Zlatibor Chetnik detachment from Serbia which remained there until March 1943. In the late summer of 1944 Dinara Division has about 6500 of Chetniks.[14][15]

Decline and retreat to the Adriatic Littoral

During early February 1943, as the Partisans began to prevail over the Chetniks as part of

Lieutenant Colonel Mladen Žujović, one of Mihailović's few remaining delegates in the area, concluded that the division was "a pure figment of the imagination."[17]

On 21 December 1944, after Đujić requested a written guarantee from Ante Pavelić to afford him and his forces refuge in

Aftermath

In May 1945, Đujić surrendered the Dinara division to

San Diego, California in September 1999.[20]

Notes

  1. ^ Cohen 1996, p. 28.
  2. ^ Tomasevich 2001, p. 272.
  3. ^ Tomasevich 2001, pp. 397–409.
  4. ^ Hoare 2007, pp. 20–24.
  5. ^ Ramet 2006, p. 120.
  6. ^ Ramet 2006, p. 4.
  7. ^ Tomasevich 1975, p. 218.
  8. ^ Mihael Sobolevski; (2004) Chetnik Division in the Krivi Put Region on 28th and 29th December 1944 p. 95-96, [1]
  9. ^ Mihael Sobolevski; (2004) Chetnik Division in the Krivi Put Region on 28th and 29th December 1944 p. 96, [2]
  10. ^ Hoare 2006, p. 291.
  11. ^ Hoare 2006, p. 293.
  12. ^ Tomasevich 1975, p. 171.
  13. ^ Mihael Sobolevski; (2004) Chetnik Division in the Krivi Put Region on 28th and 29th December 1944 p. 96, 99 [3]
  14. ^ Milazzo 1975, p. 121.
  15. ^ Milazzo 1975, p. 151.
  16. ^ a b Cohen 1996, pp. 45–47.
  17. ^ Tomasevich 1975, p. 442.
  18. ^ a b Binder 1999.
  19. ^ Hockenos 2003, p. 119.

References