Diphenylacetylene

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Diphenylacetylene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,1′-Ethynediyldibenzene
Other names
Tolane
1,2-Diphenylethyne
Diphenylethyne
2-Phenylethynylbenzene
Tolan
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
606478
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.007.206 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 207-926-6
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-10H checkY
    Key: JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C14H10/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-10H
    Key: JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYAN
  • c1ccc(cc1)C#Cc2ccccc2
Properties
C14H10
Molar mass 178.234 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless solid
Density 1.136 g cm−3[1]
Melting point 62.5 °C (144.5 °F; 335.6 K)
Boiling point 170 °C (338 °F; 443 K) at 19 mmHg
Insoluble
Structure
0 D
Hazards
Safety data sheet (SDS) Fisher Scientific MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Diphenylacetylene is the

phenyl groups attached to a C2 unit. A colorless solid, it is used as a building block in organic synthesis and as a ligand in organometallic chemistry
.

Preparation and structure

In one preparation for this compound,

Castro-Stephens coupling. The related Sonogashira coupling involves the coupling of iodobenzene and phenylacetylene
.

Diphenylacetylene is a planar molecule. The central C≡C distance is 119.8 picometers.[1]

Derivatives

Reaction of diphenylacetylene with tetraphenylcyclopentadienone results in the formation of hexaphenylbenzene in a Diels–Alder reaction.[4]

Dicobalt octacarbonyl catalyzes alkyne trimerisation of diphenylacetylene to form hexaphenylbenzene.[5]

Diphenylacetylene cyclotrimerization using dicobalt octacarbonyl

Reaction of Ph2C2 with

cyclopropenium bromide after the elimination of tert-butoxide.[6]

References