Districts of Norway

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The country of

municipalities. The districts are defined by geographical features, often valleys, mountain ranges, fjords, plains, or coastlines, or combinations of the above. Many such regions were petty kingdoms up to the early Viking Age
.

Regional identity

Southern Norway's districts during the Middle Ages
Northern Norway's districts during the Middle Ages

A high percentage of Norwegians identify themselves more by the district they live in or come from, than the formal administrative unit(s) whose jurisdiction they fall under[

folk culture
tended to correspond to those same geographical units, despite any division into administrative districts by authorities.

In modern times the whole country has become more closely connected, based on the following:

  • Communication technologies such as telegraph, newspapers, telephone, radio and TV, in particular Televerket and NRK.
  • The construction of mountain crossings, tunnels through mountains, bridges, undersea tunnels; many of these projects, particularly the larger bridges and the undersea tunnels, were undertaken as late as the 1970s forward.
  • Establishing a coastal express route of combined passenger and cargo ships, like the
    Bergen to Kirkenes
    and back again, and stopping by at a host of cities and towns along the western and northern coast.
  • The construction of railroads between distant parts of the country.
  • The opening of dozens of new airports all over the country through the 1960s and 1970s.
  • The release of private cars from government rationing and import restrictions from the 1950s onwards.

A concrete display of the Norwegian habit of identifying themselves by district can be seen in the many regional costumes, called

Constitution Day
(May 17), and other ceremonial occasions.

List of traditional districts

The following list is non-exhaustive and partially overlapping.

The first name is the name in Bokmål, the second Nynorsk.

Nord-Noreg
 (North Norway)

See also Finnmark, Hålogaland and Tromsø.

Sørlandet
 (Southern Norway)

Trøndelag

Vestlandet
 (Western Norway)

Austlandet
 (Eastern Norway)

See also

Viken and Vingulmark
.

See also

External links

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