Dobrzyń Land

Coordinates: 52°58′01″N 19°19′59″E / 52.96694°N 19.33306°E / 52.96694; 19.33306
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Dobrzyń Land
Ziemia dobrzyńska
Górzno
Siemiątkowski Palace in Wąpielsk
Bernardine Monastery in Skępe
Saint Adalbert church in Kikół
UTC+2 (CEST
)

Dobrzyń Land (

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, although it encompasses parts of other counties as well. Totally, it has about 3,000 km2 and 200,000 inhabitants. Its historic capital is Dobrzyń nad Wisłą, which gave its name to the entire region. Its largest town is Rypin
.

History

Ruins of the medieval Royal Castle in Złotoria

The region became part of the emerging Polish state under duke

Kingdom of Poland
.

During the

Diocese of Włocławek
).

Dobrzyń Land was annexed by Prussia during the Second Partition in 1793, and included within the newly formed province of South Prussia. It was administered with New East Prussia from 1795 onwards, until in 1807 it became part of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw according to the Treaties of Tilsit. In 1815 however, following the duchy's dissolution, it was attached to so-called Congress Poland under the Russian Empire. After World War I, in 1918, Dobrzyń Land passed to the re-established independent Second Polish Republic. In 1920, Poland repulsed a Soviet invasion of the region.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. During the occupation, the Polish population was subjected to various crimes, such as mass arrests, imprisonment, slave labor, kidnapping of children, deportations to Nazi concentration camps and extermination, incl. the Intelligenzaktion. Major sites of massacres of Poles in the region included Skrwilno, Rusinowo, Karnkowo and Rypin.[1] In 1945, the German occupation ended and the region was restored to Poland.

Miscellanea

Museum of Dobrzyń Land in Rypin, the largest town of the region

The region has numerous lakes and descendants of

Our Lady is Skępe; another is Obory. Ecclesiastically, it is divided between the dioceses of Włocławek and Płock. After 1793, it has been part of administrative units with the capital in Płock and Warsaw; since 1938 it belonged to Toruń and Włocławek. Dialectologically, it is usually adjoined to Chełmno Land. Therefore, it is considered as the transitory subregion between three neighbouring regions of Kuyavia, Mazovia
and Chełmno Land, with which it had close historical ties at various times.

In

Fryderyk Chopin during his 1824 and 1825 summer vacations, which now hosts a museum dedicated to the composer. There are ruins of medieval castles in Złotoria and Bobrowniki
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 173–175.

External links