Draga Mašin

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Draga Obrenović
Burial, Belgrade
Spouse
Svetozar Mašin
(m. 1883; died 1886)
(m. 1900)
Names
Draginja Milićević Lunjevica
Eastern Orthodox Christian

Draginja "Draga" Obrenović (

Queen consort of Serbia as the wife of King Aleksandar Obrenović. She was formerly a lady-in-waiting to Aleksandar's mother, Queen Natalija
(until 1897).

Early life

Draga Mašin in her younger days (date unknown)

Draga was the fourth daughter of

lunatic asylum.[1]

Draga was the granddaughter of

Grand Vožd of Serbia
.

At the age of nine, Draga was sent to school in Belgrade, where she completed her school-education. Then she attended the "Cermanka's Institute" or "Women's Institute". There she learned several foreign languages, including Russian, French and German. During her stay in Belgrade, Draga began to write novels and short stories as well as to translate books for money. Despite the fact that her father took a lot of care about her, she began to earn her living as a very young girl. She published some well informed stories for foreign journals. She liked to read and especially liked to read

Czech civil engineer, son of Jan Mašin, who served as the royal physician to King Milan, her future father in law. She married Svetozar in August 1883 in the Cathedral Church of Belgrade.[4]

Queen

Draga and King Alexander I

Despite Draga being ten years older than Aleksandar, the couple married on 5 August 1900 in a formal ceremony. When Aleksandar announced their engagement, public opinion turned against him. He was viewed as a besotted young fool in the power of a "wicked" seductress. Dowager Queen Natalija bitterly opposed the marriage, and was exiled by her son, in part because of this. His many arbitrary and unpopular acts were blamed on Draga's influence. There were rumors that Aleksandar would name Draga's elder brother as heir-presumptive to the throne. Both brothers were serving as army officers at the time of the marriage and appear to have been unpopular with their peers.

The Queen Draga of Serbia's Decoration was instituted in her honour on 7 April 1902. This medal was awarded to ladies for "achieving meritorious charitable work.”[5]

Assassination

The rumour concerning the royal succession led to the couple's assassination. On the night of 10–11 June 1903, a group of

invaded the royal palace, led by Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević and others. Troops led by other officers involved in the conspiracy were deployed near the palace, and the royal guards did not offer effective resistance during the confusion after the electric lighting of the building was turned off. Initially the conspirators were unable to find Aleksandar and Draga. However an aide of the king was captured and, either out of sympathy for the conspiracy or out of fear for his own life, revealed that they were hiding in a large built-in wardrobe
off their bedroom.

Another account says that Aleksandar did not shut the secret door properly. Emerging partially dressed, the couple were murdered with sword thrusts and pistol shots by the officers, some of whom were reportedly drunk. The bodies were mutilated and afterwards thrown from a palace balcony onto piles of garden manure.

same day. It was not until 19th June that the Lunjevica sisters, including the elder one Hristina Petrović with her children, left the country and settled permanently in Switzerland.[7][b]

Portrayals

Vlaho Bukovac – queen Draga Obrenović, Museum of Rudnik-Takovo, 1901

Draga Mašin was played by

The End of Obrenović Dynasty
.

Honours

National honours

Annotations

  1. maiden name was Lunjevica (Луњевица), but she is and was most commonly known as Draga Mašin (Драга Машин),[10]
    after her first marriage with Svetozar Mašin.
  • ^
    Hristina Lunjevica was married to Petar Petrović, a banker from Smederevo, later the director of the Belgrade Credit Bureau, with whom she had three children: sons Djordje and Mladen and daughter Jelena, who did not marry and did not start their own families in Switzerland, their final welcoming country.[6][7]
  • References

    1. .
    2. ^ Queen Draga of Serbia
    3. ^ "First Serbian Lady". Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
    4. ^ "Royal House of Obrenovic". Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
    5. ^ Queen Draga of Serbia Medal
    6. ^ .
    7. ^ a b Petrović, Hristina, "The Truth About the Life of Queen Draga", Fortnightly Review, London, December 1906.
    8. ^ Vhkcs
    9. ^ Queen Draga with the Badge of the Order
    10. ^ Slobodan Jovanović (1936). Sabrana dela: Vlada Aleksandra Obrenovića. G. Kon. p. 12. Исто тако краљ је узалуд означавао у прокламацији Драгу њеним девојачким именом Луњевице; за цео Бео- град она је била и остала не Драга Луњевица, него Драга Машин, – и то име Машин вукло је за собом не само ...

    Sources

    External links

    Royal titles
    Preceded by
    Queen consort of Serbia

    5 August 1900 – 11 June 1903
    Vacant
    Title next held by
    Maria of Yugoslavia
    as Queen of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes