Duarte Galvão

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Galvão depicted in his Chronica

Duarte Galvão (1435/1440 – 9 June 1517) was a Portuguese courtier, diplomat and chronicler.

Duarte was born in

archbishop of Braga (1481–1485). He served as legate to Portugal for Pope Pius II
from 1461 until 1464.

From 1464, Duarte was a secretary and notary to the crown under kings Afonso V,

Afonso Henriques. Known as the Chronica do Muito Alto e Muito Esclarecido Principe D. Afonso Henriques, Primeiro Rey de Portugal, it is Duarte's only known literary work. The manuscript is kept in the Torre do Tombo National Archive. It was edited by Miguel Lopes Ferreira and printed in 1726, the first in a series of chronicles of Portugal's early kings.[1] The next five were written by Duarte's contemporary, Rui de Pina
.

At the court of Manuel I, Duarte favoured Portuguese involvement in the

blockading of the Red Sea. An undated letter by Duarte to Afonso de Albuquerque
develops his religious conception of the Portuguese expeditions. Another letter of Duarte's, probably from 1514, was addressed to António Carneiro, the secretary of state.

In 1515, Duarte led the embassy that accompanied Matthew, the ambassador of Queen Helena of Ethiopia, on his return journey to Ethiopia. Francisco Álvares took part in this mission. They embarked on 7 April 1515 with Lopo Soares de Albergaria, who was to replace Afonso de Albuquerque as governor of Portuguese India. Because of the rivalry between Albergaria and Albuquerque, Duarte's mission was stranded in Goa until early 1517. He died o 9 June 1517 on the island of Kamaran before reaching Ethiopia.

Duarte Galvão's first wife was Catarina de Sousa de Albuquerque, first cousin of Afonso de Albuquerque. They were wed on 11 April 1475, when she was between 19 and 24 years old. They had one daughter, Isabel de Albuquerque Galvão, who on 25 April 1504 married Jorge Garcês, secretary of Manuel I. He married his second wife, Catarina da Silva Vasconcelos, in 1486, when she was between 25 and 28 years old. She outlived him, dying on 23 February 1524. With her, he had three daughters (Isabel, Leonor and Violante, who married Pedro Anes do Canto) and seven sons (Guiomar, Simão, António, Jorge, Manuel, Francisco and Rui). He also had two illegitimate sons, another António and Pedro Vieira da Silva.

Notes

  1. ^ Chronica do muito alto, e muito esclarecido principe D. Affonso Henriques primeiro rey de Portugal, first published 1726, Miguel Lopes Ferreira editor, Lisbon, Ferreyriana (online). Later 1906 edition, Lisbon: Escriptorio, (online)

Bibliography

  • Aubin, Jean (1975). "Duarte Galvão". Arquivos do Centro Cultural Português. 9: 43–85. Reprinted in Le latin et l'astrolabe: Recherches sur le Portugal de la Renaissance, son expansion en Asie et les relations internationales (Paris, Fondation Calouste Gulkenbian, 1996), vol. 1, pp. 11–48.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Costa Gomes, Rita (2003). The Making of a Court Society: Kings and Nobles in Late Medieval Portugal. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pereira, G. (1906). "Prologo". Chronica de el-rei D. Affonso Henriques. Lisbon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Sousa Viterbo, Francisco de (1905). "Duarte Galvão e a sua família: elementos para um estudo biográfico". História e memorias da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa. 11 (1): 1–95.