Dutch Mission
The Holland Mission or Dutch Mission (
History
Pre-reformation diocese and archdiocese of Utrecht
According to the
The Diocese of Utrecht (
George Edmundson wrote, in
Lordship of Utrecht
The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 1559.
Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia
The Holland Mission started when the apostolic vicariate was erected by Pope Clement VIII in 1592.[12] "For two centuries after the [1648] Peace of Westphalia much of Holland was under apostolic vicars as mission territory, as England was in the same period; although some areas had archpriests dependent on the nuncios in Cologne and Brussels."[13]
In the early 18th century there was a grave internal conflict around the apostolic vicars
Mission sui iuris of Batavia
The vicariate was reduced to a mission sui iuris by Pope Benedict XIII in 1727.[12]it was ruled by the Apostolic Nuncios in Bruxelles until 1794, and by the Apostolic Inter-Nuncios in Netherlands between 1829 and 1853.
The feudal
The Holland Mission ended when the mission sui iuris was suppressed and the modern ecclesiastical province was erected in 1853.[3][12]
Modern Dutch ecclesiastical province of Utrecht
The modern Metropolitan
In 1858; the cathedral chapters of the dioceses were organized and in 1864 the first provincial synod was held.[1]
List of Apostolic Vicars
Apostolic Vicars in Utrecht
- Sasbout Vosmeer (1584–1614)[14]
- Philippus Rovenius (1614–1651)[12][14]
- Jacobus de la Torre (1652–1660)[12][14]
- Boudewijn Catz (1661–1663)[12][14]
- Johannes van Neercassel (1663–1686)[12][14]
- Petrus Codde (1688–1704)[12][14]
- Theodorus de Cock (1702–1704)[14]
- Gerhard Potcamp (1705)[14]
- Adam Daemen (1707–1717)[12][14]
- Johannes van Bijlevelt (1717–1725)[14]
Apostolic Vicars administrating from Brussels
- Joseph Spinelli (1725–1731)[14]
- Vincentius Montalto (1731–1732)[14]
- Silvester Valenti Gonzaga (1732–1736)[14]
- Franciscus Goddard (1736–1737)[14]
- Lucas Melchior Tempi (1737–1743)[14]
- Petrus Paulus Testa (1744)[14]
- Ignatius Crivelli (1744–1755)[14]
- Carolus Molinari (1755–1763)[14]
- Batholomeus Soffredini (1763)[14]
- Thomas Maria Ghilini (1763–1775)[14]
- Joannes Antonius Maggiora (1775–1776)[14]
- Ignatius Busca (1776–1785)[14]
- Michael Causati (1785–1786)[14]
- Antonius Felix Zondadari (1786–1790)[14]
- Caesar di Brancadoro (1792–1794)[14]
Head of the Mission
- Ludovicus Ciamberlani (1794–1828)[14]
Apostolic Inter-Nuncios in the Netherlands
- Franciscus Cappacini (1829–1831)[14]
- Antonius Antonucci (1831–1841)[14]
- Innocentius Ferrieri (1841–1847)[14]
- Joannes Zwijsen (1847–1848)[14]
- Carolus Belgrado (1848–1853)[14]
See also
- Act of Abjuration
- Counter-Reformation
- Eighty Years' War
- Habsburg Netherlands
- History of religion in the Netherlands
- William the Silent
Notes
- ^ "As papal power increased after the middle of the eleventh century these legates came to have less and less real authority and eventually the legatus natus was hardly more than a title."[7]
- ^ Joosting and Muller noted that Leo X also promulgated another bull, in which he commissioned that the Bishop of Utrecht, his treasurer and his subjects informed that they were empowered to disregard privileges formerly granted to others and to prosecute offenders while setting aside formerly specified legal process.[8]
- canon law, according to Hove who wrote in 1909.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lins, Joseph (1912). "Archdiocese of Utrecht". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Mershman, Francis (1912). "St. Willibrord". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ a b c d e "Archdiocese of Utrecht". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Edmundson, George; Phillips, Walter A (1911). "Utrecht". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 823–824.
- ^ a b
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the OCLC 600855086. - New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 1 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 32.
- ^
La Monte, John L (1949). The world of the Middle Ages: a reorientation of medieval history. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 393. OCLC 568161011.
- ^ a b
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the OCLC 765196601.
- ^
LCCN 22004345.
- ^ a b c d e f g "History". Domkerk Utrecht. Utrecht. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
- ^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hove, Alphonse van (1909). "Diocese". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Mission "Sui Iuris" of Batavia (Holland Mission)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ a b "The hierarchy in Holland". The Tablet. London. 1953-05-16. p. 20. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ ISBN 9789030408284.
Further reading
- Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1995). "Utrecht". International dictionary of historic places. Vol. 2. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 761. ISBN 188496401X.
- Spiertz, Mathieu G. (1990) [©1989]. "Priest and layman in a minority church: the Roman Catholic Church in the Northern Netherlands 1592-1686". In Sheils, William J.; Wood, Diana (eds.). The ministry: clerical and lay. 1988 Summer Meeting and the 1989 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Studies in church history. Vol. 26. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. pp. 287–301. ISBN 9780631171935.
