Economy of Naples

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

cargo terminal and the port of Naples is one of the Mediterranean's biggest and most important. The city has had remarkable economic growth since World War II, and unemployment in the wider region has fallen dramatically since 1999.[2]
Naples was once a busy industrial city though many factories have shut down in the last decades.

Electronics and aircraft industries

An airplane in Naples airport, in the August 2009.

Naples was once an important electronics industrial hub, however, many facilities such as the

Selenia (a group of electronic and radar defense military industries), the company Alenia
was formed and maintained a presence in Naples, albeit smaller than its Aeritalia heyday.

Shipbuilding

Ship construction yards are present in Naples city-proper, Pozzuoli, Castellammare di Stabia (motor yachts, fishing boats and fishing ships) as well as Castellammare di Stabia which is the site of a large shipyard, Cantieri Navali, owned by Fincantieri.

Food industry

Naples and its surroundings have a large number of small firms manufacturing canned vegetables, mostly tomato sauce. Family-sized pasta companies in Torre Annunziata collapsed around 1949-1950 due to the rise of industrial pasta makers in northern Italy. Only the traditional slow food, artisan-made pasta in Gragnano survived and remains one of the most famous traditional products of Naples. Fior di latte cheese is also made in the territories of Agerola, Lettere and Gragnano.

The wine industry is also prevalent in the Naples area, mainly in Gragnano, Lettere, Ercolano and Pozzuoli. Naples is known worldwide for Neapolitan coffee, made with the historical Neapolitan flip coffee pot which then led to the creation of the espresso coffee machine and Moka Express coffee pot. Some light industrial companies remain who roast coffee beans and produce ground coffee to be used with Neapolitan coffee machines.

Tourism

The picturesque and touristy port of Capri, just outside Naples.
Hotels in Sorrento in the mid-1800s.

Tourism is one of the biggest sectors of the Neapolitan economy, with the hotel trade sector compromising 3.7% of Naples' GDP. Naples has always been and remains one of Italy's and Europe's top tourist city destinations, with the first tourists coming in the 18th century during the

Palace of Caserta
.

Economic relevance

The port of Naples is one of the Mediterranean's most important.

Measuring the economy on a provincial level, the

Kenzo Tange
. This project was an attempt to centralise and improve the business and economic efficiency of Naples while also providing jobs with its hotels and shops.

Akin to most developed countries and regions of the world, there has been a move away from a traditional agriculture-based economy in the wider province to one based on service industries.[5] In early 2002 there were over 249,590 enterprises operating in the province of Naples according to registrations in the Chamber of Commerce Public Register.[5] More than half of these are small enterprises with fewer than 20 workers; 70 companies are medium-sized with more than 200 workers; and 15 have more than 500 workers.[5] Employment in the province of Naples in different sectors breaks down as follows:[5]

Public services
Manufacturing Commerce Construction Transportation Financial services Agriculture Hotel trade Other activities
Percentage 30.7% 18% 14% 9.5% 8.2% 7.4% 5.1% 3.7% 3.4%

References

  1. ^ "City Mayors reviews the richest cities in the world in 2020". Citymayors.com. 2023-02-22.
  2. ^ a b "Site3-TGM table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
  3. ^ "Euromonitor Internationals Top City Destinations Ranking > Euromonitor archive". Archived from the original on 2009-10-23.
  4. ^ Dossier Musei 2008 - Touring Club Italiano Archived 2009-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b c d e "Rapporto sullo stato dell'economia della Provincia di Napoli". Istituto ISSM. 2008-01-08. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
  6. ^ "Lavoro: a Napoli disoccupazione al 28%". Intrage.it. 2008-01-08. Archived from the original on 2005-11-25.