Encyclopedia Dramatica

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Encyclopedia Dramatica
Screenshot
Encyclopedia Dramatica's front page on August 6, 2023, with copyrighted elements obscured.
Type of site
Wiki, forums and parody
Available inEnglish
Owner.online: Joint Ownership

.com: Sherrod DeGrippo
.ch: Ryan Cleary
.se: Garrett Moore & Brian Zaiger[1]
.rs: Conrad Rockenhaus & Brian Zaiger

.wiki: Jacob Stellmach[2]
Created bySherrod DeGrippo[3]
RevenueAdvertising and donations
URLhttps://encyclopediadramatica.online
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional (required to edit pages)
Launched.com: December 10, 2004; 19 years ago (2004-12-10)[3][4]

.ch: April 15, 2011
.se: March 2012
.es: September 2013
.rs: March 2017
.wiki: January 2020

.online: December 2020
Current statusOnline

Encyclopedia Dramatica (ED or æ;

troll archive".[9] The site hosts racist material[10] and shock content; as a result it was filtered from Google Search in 2010.[11] An administrator of the website was the perpetrator of the 2017 Aztec High School shooting,[12] and users of the site frequently participate in harassment campaigns.[13]

Its articles lampoon topics and current events related or relevant to contemporary internet culture in an encyclopedic fashion. It often serves as a repository of information and a means of discussion for the internet subculture known as

internet memes, events such as mass organized pranks; trolling events called "raids", large-scale failures of internet security, and criticism by those within its subculture of other internet communities which are accused of self-censorship in order to garner positive coverage from traditional and established media outlets. The site hosts numerous pornographic images, along with content that is misogynistic, racist, anti-Semitic, islamophobic, and homophobic.[17]

On April 14, 2011, the original URL of the site was redirected to a new website named "Oh Internet" that bore little resemblance to Encyclopedia Dramatica. Parts of the ED community harshly criticized the changes.

top level domains: .rs, .ch, .es, and .se,[23] with each domain bearing the second-level domain "encyclopediadramatica".[24][25]

History

DeGrippo Era (.com)

Encyclopedia Dramatica's historical logo (2005–2010)

Encyclopedia Dramatica was founded in 2004 by Sherrod DeGrippo, also known by the online pseudonym "Girlvinyl".[3][9] DeGrippo joined LiveJournal in 2000 and became enthralled by the behavior of some of its members:

People were accessible and it was bidirectional. Voyeurs and exhibitionists were able to interact in a way that was normalized. That's why I started ED. It was mostly just personalities that were just so nuts and fascinating.[26]

She became involved in the LJdrama community, which covered stories on LiveJournal gossip. When the community was banned from LiveJournal, they created their own website. In 2002, two LiveJournal users, Joshua Williams (aka mediacrat) and Andrewpants, became intimately involved with each other. After they broke off their relationship, LJdrama decided to document the resulting drama. Unflattering photographs of Williams were spread on the web, and Williams considered this to be harassment. He threatened legal action, traveled to Portland, Oregon, in order to speak to LiveJournal's abuse team, and reported the alleged harassment to a local TV news station.[27] DeGrippo created Encyclopedia Dramatica in order to "house some information from livejournal and some drama about hackers Theo de Raadt and Darren Reed."[25]

Encyclopedia Dramatica characterized itself as being "In the spirit of

lulz" (for laughs),[29] a phrase that it qualifies as "a catchall explanation for any trolling you do."[29]

The targets of this trolling come from "every pocket of the Web",

internet drama participants and even Encyclopedia Dramatica's own forum members).[30][31][32] These are derided in a manner described variously as "coarse", "offensive", "obscene",[33][34] "irreverent, obtuse, politically incorrect",[35] "crude but hilarious",[30] and "crude and abusive".[36] The material is presented to appear comprehensive, with extensive use of shock-value prose, drawings, photographs, and the like. The emotional responses are then added to the articles, often in similarly derogatory or inflammatory manner, with the purpose of provoking further emotional response. Adherents of the practice assert that visitors to the website "shouldn't take anything said on Dramatica seriously."[35]

Articles at Encyclopedia Dramatica were particularly critical of

Internet jargon and memes had been acknowledged in the New Statesman,[38] on Language Log,[39] in C't magazine,[28] and in Wired magazine.[30]

According to Sherrod DeGrippo,

As long as something wasn't submitted as illegal or an abuse complaint, I didn't even see it. Wikis are something that you either closely, closely monitor and manage, or you just let it go.[40]

Predating sites like the former

Cheezburger Network (now known as Know Your Meme) by several years, Encyclopedia Dramatica was the first encyclopedia dedicated to the memes and "mean-spirited trolling"[41] of 4chan culture.[42]

2010 ownership by Evers

In March 2010, a "Joseph Evers" was recognized as the owner by ABC News, reporting on the site being blacklisted by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.[10]

The

HREOC) contacted Evers threatening him with charges under Australian law.[14]

On December 8, 2010, Encyclopedia Dramatica deleted its article on Operation Payback.[43] On the same day, Facebook deleted its Operation Payback page, and Twitter suspended Operation Payback's account.[44] An anonymous source told Gawker that the Encyclopedia Dramatica article was deleted as the result of court orders.[43]

In June 2020 it was reported by

Zoombombed" a March 2020 chat for Jewish teens, and the "Joseph Evers" who owned and co-created the 2010 instance of ED and who has been wanted by the Australian Human Rights Commission since.[45][46]

2011 establishment of Oh Internet

Oh Internet main page

DeGrippo reportedly "came to hate" Encyclopedia Dramatica.[47] She had hoped that ED would return to its roots and focus on LiveJournal drama.[48] Furthermore, according to her, Encyclopedia Dramatica never turned a profit during the time she owned it, due to its content putting off advertisers.[49]

On April 14, 2011, the

safe-for-work website that DeGrippo had created.[18][50] The name "Oh Internet" is meant to convey "Oh, Internet, you are so crazy!"[47] DeGrippo stated that "Shock for shock's sake is old at this point [...] ." Some regular users of Encyclopedia Dramatica were displeased by the change and attacked the website's official Facebook fan page[19] with "hate messages and pornography".[18]

In a question and answer session at the

FBI.[53]

Cleary (.ch)

From April 2011,

Google's web cache and other backups, and a script was created to upload cached information.[24] On June 21, 2011, Scotland Yard arrested Ryan Cleary based on alleged connections to online attacks on Sony.[56][57] The arrest temporarily disrupted operation of the wiki, but other members were able to resume Cleary's duties.[24]

Moore (.se)

Garrett E. Moore later became the fork's owner.[24] Moore reported difficulties in securing a host for the website.[24][58]

On March 19, 2012, encyclopediadramatica.ch was shut down for a short time due to a "DNS block". On March 21, 2012, the site moved to a Swedish domain name, at encyclopediadramatica.se, instead of a domain in Switzerland as before. The site's Facebook account later addressed the block, stating that it was because "we didn't keep up our end of the nic.ch user agreement contract stating that we had to keep a mailing address and phone number in Switzerland."[59]

Moore told an interviewer for The Daily Dot in July 2011:

People take themselves too seriously, they can't laugh at anything. We make fun of everything. I make fun of skinny white computer nerds, but I am one.[24]

When asked about "abusive content", Moore stated that he removes it when he sees it, then further explained:

I'm not going to leave a 14-year-old girl's address up on a page cause some dipshit got mad at her and made an article. But if you dress up like a fox and wear diapers and then take pictures of it? That's fair game, sir.[24]

In a September 2011 interview with The Daily Dot, Moore defended his community's belief in

free speech.[58]

Gizmo games

In January 2013, a video game created by user "gizmo01942" came to the attention of the media. The game, Bullet to the Head of the NRA, was controversial because the player could take aim and shoot at members of the

National Rifle Association of America.[60] In February 2015, Muhammad Sex Simulator 2015, another video game by the same user, attracted further controversy because of the recent Charlie Hebdo shooting.[61]

Aztec High School shooting

Main article: 2017 Aztec High School shooting

On December 7, 2017, 21-year-old William Atchison opened fire at a high school in Aztec, New Mexico, killing two before committing suicide. Atchison had been a site admin on Encyclopedia Dramatica (posting under the name AlGore) and had an obsession with mass shootings.[12]

Reception

The website received mainstream media attention after Jason Fortuny used Encyclopedia Dramatica to post photographs, e-mails and phone numbers from 176 responses to a

Wired News, where the blogger proposes that Encyclopedia Dramatica may be the "world's lamest wiki".[63]

Ninemsn described Encyclopedia Dramatica as

Wikipedia's evil twin. It's a site where almost every article is biased, offensive, unsourced, and without the faintest trace of political correctness. A search through its archives will reveal animated images of people committing suicide, articles glorifying extreme racism and sexism, and a seemingly endless supply of twisted, shocking views on just about every major human tragedy in history.[5]

In 2006, "a well-known band of trolls"[9] emailed Encyclopedia Dramatica's creator, DeGrippo, demanding edits to the protected (i.e. locked) article describing them. After she refused to do so, the trolls ordered taxis, pizzas, escort services and sent death threats and threats of rape to DeGrippo's apartment.[9]

Encyclopedia Dramatica became a "favourite target for critics, who accuse Anonymous of propagating hate,"[35] for allowing alleged members of the group to sometimes use the website as a platform. Through this association, Encyclopedia Dramatica received incidental coverage when actions by members of Anonymous led to the arrest of an alleged pedophile,[64] when they demonstrated against Scientology in London;[65][66] when a member of the group broke into the e-mail account of former Republican vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin,[67] and when a member of Anonymous claimed credit for an attack on the virtual Second Life headquarters of former presidential candidate John Edwards.[68][69] The convergence of Encyclopedia Dramatica with the anti-Scientology campaign of Project Chanology was noted by technology journalist Julian Dibbell.[70]

The celebration and archival of the "raids" organized on

mob mentality
where the idea that "none of us is as cruel as all of us" minimizes the actions they take individually:

subjectivity—then the trolling will proceed.[23]

On December 16, 2008, Encyclopedia Dramatica won the People's Choice Winners category for favorite wiki in Mashable's 2nd Annual Open Web Awards, with wikiHow as the runner-up and Wikipedia coming in 3rd.[72]

In December 2008, a message on Encyclopedia Dramatica asked for donations and claimed that the website was under attack and had lost its advertisers.[73]

In January 2010, the Encyclopedia Dramatica article Aboriginal was removed from the search engine results of Google Australia, after a lawyer filed a complaint with the Australian Human Rights Commission saying its content was racist.[11] A search on terms related to the article produced a message that one of the results has been removed after a legal request relating to Australia's Racial Discrimination Act (RDA).[74][75] The publicity surrounding this served to raise the profile of the site.[76] In March 2010, it was reported that the Australian Human Rights Commission had notified the site by e-mail that according to Australian law, the article Aboriginal could be in breach of Sections 18C and 18D of its RDA.[14]

In 2020, a Canadian court heard Alek Minassian, perpetrator of the

high score article.[77][78]

Lawsuits

In 2016, a United Kingdom court determined an ED user must pay £10,000 in libel damages for making false statements about a former Labour councillor.[79]

In 2017, a suit was launched against the website seeking US$750,000 for alleged copyright infringement.[80] The "life-threatening"[81] suit is by millionaire Jonathan Monsarrat.[82] Monsarrat's suit was dismissed in December 2017, with the judge ruling that the three-year statute of limitations for copyright infringement had expired before the lawsuit was filed.[83]

See also

References

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  3. ^ a b c d "About Encyclopedia Dramatica". Encyclopedia Dramatica. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018. Encyclopædia Dramatica was created December 8-10th 2004 while girlvinyl was impatiently awaiting the delivery of her new ibook [sic]
  4. ^ "EncyclopediaDramatica.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools". DomainTools.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2016. Creation Date: 2004-12-08T18:01:34+00:00 using WHOIS function
  5. ^ a b Paget, Henri (March 9, 2010). "Interview: Encyclopedia Dramatica moderator". ninemsn. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
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  42. ^ Stryker 2011, p. ¶12.11For several years, Encyclopedia Dramatica was the only place to go to read about 4chan culture.
  43. ^ a b Tate, Ryan (December 8, 2010). "Noose Closes Around Pro-Wikileaks Vigilantes". Gawker. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
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  60. ^ Schreier, Jason (January 16, 2013). "Someone Made A Game In Which You Shoot The Head Of The NRA". Kotaku. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016. A member of the Encyclopedia Dramatica forums has created a game called Bullet to the Head of the NRA, a rudimentary first-person shooter that lets you shoot NRA boss Wayne LaPierre. Released yesterday, Bullet to the Head of the NRA seems to have been designed just to piss people off. "Share this everywhere, especially gun-nut and anti-game websites," creator and forum user gizmo01942 writes. "Also see if you can't send it in to the NRA somehow, like through the feedback on their website or something." ED forum user gizmo01942 is also developing a game based on the Sandy Hook shooting, he says, in which you'd go into the Connecticut school and shoot kids. This NRA game is a demo, he writes. It will be a bonus level in the Sandy Hook shooter.
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  79. theregister.co.uk. Archived
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  80. dailydot.com. Archived
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  81. theoutline.com. Archived
    from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2017. Encyclopedia Dramatica, which is currently facing a life-threatening copyright lawsuit, is an ad-supported cesspool of surreal troll humor founded by online provocateur Sherrod DeGrippo in 2004.
  82. abovethelaw.com. Archived
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  83. ^ "Judge rules man waited too long to sue Web site that transformed a photo of him as a beaver into a photo of him as a pedobear". Universal Hub. Retrieved October 18, 2020.

Further reading

  • Stryker, Cole (2011). Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan's Army Conquered the Web. New York:
    ISBN 978-1590207109
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_Dramatica&oldid=1212723827"