Epi tes trapezes

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The epi tes trapezes (Greek: ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης, lit.'the one in charge of the table') was a Byzantine court post, responsible for the imperial banquets.

History

The office, more fully known as the domestikos tes basilikes trapezes (δομέστικος τῆς βασιλικῆς τραπέζης, '

Augusta'), who filled the same duties for the Byzantine empress, and in addition supervised her private barques.[1][3]

The epi tes trapezes was assisted by a staff, the so-called hypourgia (ὐπουργία), headed by the domestikos tes hypourgias (δομέστικος τῆς ὐπουργίας) and including also secretaries styled notarios tes hypourgias (νοτάριος τῆς ὐπουργίας).[1][3] The German scholar Werner Seibt proposed that the epi tes trapezes absorbed the main functions of the kastresios, an earlier official with an apparently similar role.[4] Another official with similar duties, the kenarios, is attested only a couple of times during the first decades of the 9th century. Seibt considers him either a subaltern official to the epi tes trapezes or an intermediate stage between the kastresios and the final absorption of his duties into the epi tes trapezes.[5]

From the 13th century on, the epi tes trapezes and the variant domestikos tes trapezes became purely honorary court titles, bereft of any specific duties. In this vein,

Nikephoros Gregoras reports that this dignity was allegedly conferred and made hereditary to the princes of Russia from the time of Emperor Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) on.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e ODB, "Epi tes trapezes" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 722–723.
  2. ^ Bury 1911, pp. 125–126.
  3. ^ a b Bury 1911, p. 126.
  4. ^ ODB, "Epi tes trapezes" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 722–723; "Kastresios" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1111–1112.
  5. ^ ODB, "Epi tes trapezes" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 722–723; "Kenarios" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1120.

Sources

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