Erik Dahlbergh
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Count Erik Dahlbergh | |
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| Birth name | Erik Jönsson |
| Born | 10 October 1625 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 16 January 1703 (aged 77) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Years of service | 1647–1702 |
| Rank | Field marshal |
| Battles/wars | Northern Wars Scanian War Great Northern War |
| Other work | Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna |
| Signature |  |
Count Erik Jönsson Dahlbergh (10 October 1625 – 16 January 1703) was a
the "Swedish Vauban". He was expert in both building and destroying fortifications. In warfare he won several sieges, including Copenhagen and Kronborg. He famously led a Swedish army across the frozen Great and Little Belts to attack Copenhagen. Dahlberg commanded Swedish engineers in several wars and his historic influence was ensured via his skill at map-making, the fortresses he designed, and his widely read writings on military architecture.[1] Today he is well known through his Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna
, a collection of engravings of topographical research.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
Biography
Erik Dahlbergh was born in
draughtsmanship. While learning these skills, he also studied mathematics, architecture, perspective and map drawing.[2]
He saw service as an engineer officer during the latter years of the
Merian and provided topographical maps.[2]
While studying art in Italy, news reached him of a coming war between Sweden and Poland-Lithuania and he saw the potential for a military career. In his military career, Dahlbergh saw service in
March across the Belts and at the sieges of Copenhagen and Kronborg where he directed the engineers during the Northern Wars.[6]
In spite of his distinguished service, Dahlbergh remained a lieutenant-colonel for many years. His talents were later recognized and in 1676, he became director-general of fortifications for the Swedish crown. As director, Dahlbergh rendered distinguished service over the next twenty-five years.[6]
At
Vauban of Sweden". He was also the founder of the Swedish engineer corps. He retired while in the rank of field marshal in 1702 and died the following year.[6]
Legacy
In modern times, Erik Dahlbergh best known for compiling the collection of engravings called "
Samuel Pufendorf in his "Histoire de Charles X Gustave". He also wrote a memoir of his life ( Svenska Bibliotek, 1757) and an account "Of the campaigns of Charles X" (ed. Lundblad, Stockholm, 1823).[6]
Appointments
- Governor of Jönköping County(1687–1693)
- Governor-General of Bremen-Verden (1693)
- Field Marshal(1693)
- Governor-General of Livonia(1696–1702)
See also
- Fortifications of Gothenburg
- Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
- Menno van Coehoorn
- Tureholm Castle
References
- ^ Cathal J. Nolan, Wars of the Age of Louis XIV (2008) pp. 101, 104, 154, 167, 294.
- ^ a b c "Erik J Dahlbergh". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ "Erik Dahlbergh (1625—1703)". RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ Herbert Theodor Lundh. "Dahlberg, Erik Jönsson". Enciclopedia Italiana (1931). Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ "Erik Dahlbergh och Suecia antiqua et hodierna". Kungliga Biblioteket. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dahlberg, Erik Johansen, Count". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 731.
Other sources
- Leif Jonsson (1992) Stormaktstid : Erik Dahlbergh och bilden av Sverige (Lidköping: Stiftelsen Läckö Institutet) ISBN 9789197168519
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erik Dahlbergh.
- Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna Royal Library of Sweden
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