Esopus, New York

Coordinates: 41°49′40″N 73°57′54″W / 41.82778°N 73.96500°W / 41.82778; -73.96500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Esopus, New York
FIPS code
36-24691
GNIS feature ID0978944
WebsiteTown website
Esopus Meadows Lighthouse

Esopus (

town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 9,548 at the 2020 census.[2] The town was named after the local indigenous tribe and means "small river" in English.[3] They were one of the Lenape (Delaware) bands, belonging to a people who ranged from western Connecticut through lower New York, western Long Island, and parts of New Jersey and Pennsylvania along the Delaware River. The town is on the west bank of the Hudson River south of the city of Kingston. Its center is in Port Ewen. US Route 9W
passes along the eastern side of the town.

History

The town was founded in 1811 from territory taken from Kingston, New York,[4] which also was called "Esopus" at one time.[citation needed] It was officially formed on April 5, 1811. In 1818, a part of it was set off to Kingston, and a portion of Hurley was annexed. On April 12, 1842, a portion of New Paltz was annexed, making up what is mostly present-day Esopus.

The first known European to settle in the area was a trapper by the name of Christoffel "Kit" Davits,

Manor of Rensselaerswyck
where they had worked the patroon's land.

During the American Revolution, a colonial prison was established there in the fall of 1777 to house overcrowding of a prison ship anchored offshore. The British army attacked this settlement in the same year and burned it to the ground.[6]

The

Esopus Meadows Lighthouse, Col. Oliver Hazard Payne Estate, Poppletown Farmhouse, and Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Klyne Esopus Holy Cross Monastery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]
Other noteworthy structures in Esopus include the Mount Academy.

Notable people

In the early 19th century, Esopus was a popular summer residence for wealthy American families such as the Astors, Durkees, Paynes, Rockefellers, Smiths, Tiffanys and Whitneys, who built architecturally significant mansions and hunting lodges on the west bank of the Hudson River, across from the Vanderbilt and Roosevelt estates on the east bank.

Historical figures and celebrated people who have lived in Esopus include naturalist

Alton Brooks Parker
, a lawyer and judge who ran for U.S president as the 1904 Democratic party nominee, losing to incumbent Theodore Roosevelt.

In the early part of the 21st century, Esopus became known as a haven for artists and performers, including

Emmy Award-winning actor Peter Dinklage, actress Connie Ray, and reality television personality Luann de Lesseps
.

United Nations

In 1946, Esopus was under consideration for the

Kingston Daily Freeman, with a caption reading, "The local UNO Committee mapping a tentative itinerary for the Sub-Committee of the United Nations Organization (UNO) was impressed with the view shown above from Camp Chi-Wan-Do on the River road between Port Ewen and Ulster Park
."

Many local property owners organized to oppose the proposed UN headquarters, however, fearing eminent domain. Ultimately, a donation of more than eight million dollars by John D. Rockefeller Jr. for 16 acres of land in Manhattan provided the UN with its current headquarters in 1948.[8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.9 square miles (109 km2), of which 37.2 square miles (96 km2) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km2) (11.08%) is water.

The eastern town line, marked by the Hudson River, is the border of Dutchess County. The Rondout Creek marks the northern town line, while the Wallkill River defines the western border.

The lowest point in the town is the shore of the Hudson River, which is at sea level. The highest point is the summit of Hussey Hill, at 906 feet (276 m).[9] Hussey Hill is part of the Marlboro Mountains, which run roughly north to south through the central and eastern sections of Esopus.[4]

Esopus also has three lakes: Esopus Lake and Mirror Lake, which are in Ulster Park, and Louisa Pond, which is located to the west of the hamlet of Esopus. Louisa Pond is located in Shaupeneak Ridge Cooperative Recreation Area.

Government

The town's government is made up of a supervisor, four council members, two justices, a highway superintendent, a clerk, and a tax collector. Since 1811, three women have served as supervisor.

Town Supervisor: Danielle Freer (R) Town Council: Evelyn Clarke (D) Town Council: Jared Geuss (R) Town Council: Kathy Quick (D) Town Council: Laura Robinson (D)

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18201,513—
18301,77017.0%
18401,9399.5%
18502,90049.6%
18604,73463.2%
18704,557−3.7%
18804,7363.9%
18904,659−1.6%
19004,9075.3%
19104,732−3.6%
19203,913−17.3%
19304,1676.5%
19404,2201.3%
19504,73812.3%
19606,59739.2%
19706,9745.7%
19807,6059.0%
19908,86016.5%
20009,3315.3%
20109,041−3.1%
20209,5485.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2000 census

As of the 2000

Latino
of any race were 1.91% of the population.

There were 3,439 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them; 51.7% were married couples living together; 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present; and 35% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

The population in town was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18; 6.9% from 18 to 24; 29.3% from 25 to 44; 25.9% from 45 to 64; and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,915, and the median income for a family was $55,442. Males had a median income of $38,016 versus $31,010 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,174.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,041. The racial makeup was 89.1% white, 5% African American, .4% Native American and 1.4% Asian. Hispanic or Latino people were 5.4% of the population.[12]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,548. The racial makeup of the town was 84.50% White, 4.58% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 2.40% from other races, and 7.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.32% of the population.[2]

Emergency services

The town has five fire districts: Connelly, Esopus,[13] Rifton, St. Remy,[14] and Port Ewen. Emergency medical services are provided by a volunteer ambulance corps.[15]

Transportation

The main thoroughfare, north-south, is

U.S. 9W
.

Into the early 1950s, the

New York Central was running three trains a day six days a week through the town, with stops, heading north: West Park, Esopus, Ulster Park and Port Ewen, from Weehawken, New Jersey to either Kingston or Albany.[16]
Since 1958, this line has been freight only.

Hamlets in Esopus

  • Connelly – a
    hamlet in the northeastern part of the town and suburb of Kingston. It is on the south bank of Rondout Creek
    .
  • Dashville – a hamlet south of Rifton.
  • Esopus – a hamlet by the Hudson River and located on Route 9W.
  • New Salem – a hamlet at the northern town line by Rondout Creek.
  • census designated place
    in the northeastern part of the town; it is considered a suburb of Kingston.
  • Rifton – a hamlet and census designated place in the western part of the town, on Route 213.
  • St. Remy – a hamlet south of New Salem.
  • Sleightsburgh – a hamlet at the northeastern corner of the town and suburb of Kingston. The community is at the mouth of Rondout Creek.
  • Ulster Park – a hamlet north of Esopus hamlet on Route 9W.
  • Union Center – a hamlet west of Ulster Park.
  • West Park – a hamlet south of Esopus hamlet on Route 9W.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "2020 Census Redistricting Data: Esopus town, Ulster County, New York". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  3. ^ Van Buren, Augustus H., A History of Ulster County Under the Dominion of the Dutch, Kingston. 1923, p. 16
  4. ^ a b "About Esopus", Town of Esopus
  5. ^ Van Buren, Augustus H., A History of Ulster County Under the Dominion of the Dutch, Kingston. 1923, p. 17
  6. ^ Hurd, Anner. "Land Petitions of Upper Canada, 1763-1865". RG 1 L3, C-2046-00745. Gov't of Canada. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  8. ^ About Town: What Might Have Been
  9. ^ "Hussey Hill Summit - New York Mountain Peak Information". Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  10. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ American Fact Finder, 2010, Esopus, New York, https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine [1] Archived April 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Esopus Fire Department
  14. ^ St Remy Fire Department
  15. ^ "Town of Esopus Volunteer Ambulance Squad : Squad History and Information". esopusems.com. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  16. ^ 'Official Guide of the Railways,' December 1951, New York Central section, Table 80

External links

41°49′40″N 73°57′54″W / 41.82778°N 73.96500°W / 41.82778; -73.96500

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