John Jacob Astor III
John Jacob Astor III | |
---|---|
New York City, New York, U.S. | |
Died | February 22, 1890 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 67)
Burial place | Trinity Church Cemetery, New York City, New York, U.S. |
Education | Columbia College University of Göttingen Harvard University |
Occupation(s) | Financier, philanthropist |
Spouse |
Charlotte Augusta Gibbes
(m. 1846; died 1887) |
Children | William Waldorf Astor |
Parent(s) | William Backhouse Astor Sr. Margaret Alida Rebecca Armstrong |
Relatives | See Astor family |
Military Service | |
Allegiance | US Army |
Years of service | 1850-53 1861-62 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel Brigadier General |
Unit | 12th New York State Militia U.S. Volunteers (ADC to McClellan) |
Battles/wars | American Civil War
|
Awards | MOLLUS |
Signature | |
John Jacob Astor III[a] (June 10, 1822 – February 22, 1890) was an American financier, philanthropist and a soldier during the American Civil War. He was a prominent member of the Astor family, becoming the wealthiest member in his generation and the founder of the British branch of the family.
Early life and education
Astor was the eldest son of real estate businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. and Margaret Alida Rebecca Armstrong. His younger brother, businessman William Backhouse Astor Jr., became the patriarch of the male line of American Astors.
His paternal grandparents were fur-trader John Jacob Astor and Sarah Cox Todd. Astor's maternal grandparents were Senator John Armstrong Jr. and Alida Livingston of the Livingston family.
John Astor III studied at
Career
In business, Astor dabbled in
Military service
Astor was elected lieutenant colonel of the 12th Regiment of the New York Militia. He resigned from the office in 1853.[4]
During the
In 1880 he became a companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States—a military society of officers who had served in the Union armed forces. He was assigned insignia number 1909.
He regarded his Civil War service as the best of his life and attended the reunions of the Loyal Legion with zeal.[5]
Philanthropy
Astor donated objects and funds to the
He took an active interest in the Astor Library beyond funding. He was treasurer of its board of trustees, and in 1879 deeded to it the three lots on which the northern wing of the present building was later constructed by him. He presented it with his collection of early books and rare manuscripts.
His deeply religious wife Charlotte supported the newly formed
Personal life
On December 9, 1846, Astor was married at Trinity Church in New York City to Charlotte Augusta Gibbes (February 27, 1825 – December 12, 1887). Her parents were Thomas Stanyarne Gibbes Jr. and Susan Annette Vanden Heuvel.[7] She was a descendant of Charles Apthorp, Jan Cornelius Van den Heuvel, and SC Governor Robert Gibbes. Together, they had one child, William Waldorf Astor in 1848, who later became the 1st Viscount Astor and married Mary Dahlgren Paul.
In 1859, he built a home at 338
John Jacob Astor III died on February 22, 1890, and was interred in the Trinity Church Cemetery in Manhattan.[9]
Notes
- ^ Some sources such as Time magazine incorrectly list him as "John Jacob Astor II" and discount the birth of his uncle John Jacob Astor Jr., who was unstable.
References
- ^ Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University from the Foundation of King's College in 1754. New York City: Columbia University. 1916. p. 106.
- OCLC 965797778.
- ^ a b Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ New York Times. February 7, 1904.
- ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. .
- ^ Trustees, Astor Library (1892). "Extract from the Will of the late John Jacob Astor, January 6, 1888". Forty-Third Annual Report of the Trustees of the Astor Library of the City of New-York, for the Year 1891.
- ^ Speight, John F. "Genealogy Data Page 850". speightfamily.net. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Viscount Astor Died Suddenly of Heart Disease. Stricken Saturday Morning, After Having Passed Part of Preceding Day Outdoors. Body Will Be Cremated and the Ashes Placed in Private Chapel at Cliveden. Peerage Came as Reward for War Gifts. Realty Holdings Here Valued at $60,000,000. Little Known to British Public. Estate Will Pay a Heavy Tax. His Pursuit of Title Evoked Bitter Criticism. Became a British Subject in 1899. Peerage Followed War Gifts". The New York Times. October 20, 1919. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
Viscount Astor died yesterday morning. His death, which was from heart disease, was unexpected.
- ^ "John Jacob Astor Dead. Heart Disease Carries Him Off Suddenly. The End Of A Placid And Useful Life Full Of Good Deeds. William Waldorf Astor His Only Heir". The New York Times. February 23, 1890. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
External links
- "John Jacob Astor III". Find a Grave. Retrieved February 14, 2008.