Esterwegen concentration camp

Coordinates: 53°00′29″N 7°38′23″E / 53.00806°N 7.63972°E / 53.00806; 7.63972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Rudolf Diels of the Prussian Ministry of the Interior addressing inmates in KZ Esterwegen, 1933
Carl von Ossietzky in Esterwegen concentration camp, 1934
Map of the camp from 1955

The Esterwegen concentration camp near

Nazi concentration camp within a series of camps first established in the Emsland district of Germany. It was established in the summer of 1933 as a concentration camp for 2000 so-called political Schutzhäftlinge (protective custody prisoners) and was for a time the second largest concentration camp after Dachau. The camp was closed in summer of 1936. Thereafter, until 1945 it was used as a prison camp. Political prisoners and so-called Nacht und Nebel prisoners were also held there. After the war ended, Esterwegen served as a British internment camp, as a prison, and, until 2000, as a depot for the German Army
.

The most famous prisoner was writer and editor of the weekly magazine, Die Weltbühne, Carl von Ossietzky, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935. Comedian Werner Finck was detained in Esterwegen for six weeks.

SS-Hauptscharführer Gustav Sorge, nicknamed "The Iron Gustav" for his brutality, was a guard at Esterwegen prior to being assigned to Sachsenhausen. He was convicted of war crimes after the war.

Gallery

  • Memory on the Esterwegen concentration camp
  • Looking through a narrow gap from the site of the former front gate on to the former Camp Road
    Looking through a narrow gap from the site of the former front gate on to the former Camp Road
  • View across the camp road from the main gate
    View across the camp road from the main gate
  • The way out of the camp to the bog through the building of the memorial
    The way out of the camp to the bog through the building of the memorial

See also

Literature

External links

53°00′29″N 7°38′23″E / 53.00806°N 7.63972°E / 53.00806; 7.63972