Evangelical People's Party (Netherlands)

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Evangelical People's Party Evangelische Volkspartij
Elections

The Evangelical People's Party (Dutch: Evangelische Volkspartij, EVP) was a minor progressive Protestant^[1] political party in the Netherlands. It is one of the predecessor parties of the modern-day GroenLinks.

History

The EVP was founded in March 1981 by members of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), which were united in the group "Not by Bread Alone" (Niet bij Brood Alleen) and members of the Evangelical Progressive Party, which had previously left the Protestant Anti-Revolutionary Party. Both groups were opposed to the formation of the CDA and its conservative course.

After winning one seat in the 1982 general election - it was unable to do so in 1981 - the party joined the opposition. The party became divided between a left wing and a centrist wing. The left wing wanted to co-operate with the Political Party of Radicals (which had split from the Catholic People's Party in 1968) and its left-wing allies, the Pacifist Socialist Party and the destalinised Communist Party of the Netherlands. The EVP was more reserved towards the CPN. The centrist wing wanted to co-operate with the Labour Party and the CDA. Although some members were willing to co-operate, the party congress rejected the co-operation with the CPN, the PSP and the PPR in the 1984 European Parliament elections.

After the party lost its sole seat in the

Church in Amsterdam. Prominent EVP-members became involved in the Left (wing) Cheek, a platform for the New Testament and Politics. This platform still exists, but it is only of limited importance within the party.

Ideology and issues

The party combined left-wing ideas with a green program, inspired by the New Testament. The Sermon on the Mount was an important inspiration for the party. The Sermon was seen as an evangelical imperative to create a society where justice, peace and solidarity would rule. Important issues for the party were:

• A pacifist foreign policy, especially opposition to the placement of nuclear weapons.
• It sought to formulate an alternative to both
  incomes would be redistributed, people would get more rest (for instance by a government-financed sabbatical for all) and damage to the environment
  would be limited.
• The party was progressive on social and ethical issues, such as gay rights and abortion.

Representation

This table the EVP's results in elections to the

, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election; these posts are normally taken by the party leader.

Year	HoR	Fractievoorzitter	Lijsttrekker
1982	1	Cathy Ubels	Cathy Ubels
1983	1	Cathy Ubels	no elections
1984	1	Cathy Ubels	no elections
1985	1	Cathy Ubels	no elections

Electorate

The EVP's small electorate consisted out of left-wing Protestants, mostly former adherents of the

was an important issue. The party was open to non-religious persons.

Organisation

Linked organisations

The EVP published a periodical called "EVP info", which was continued after 1990 as "The Leftwing Cheek" within GreenLeft. Its scientific institute was Foundation for Formation and Education, which published "Schering en Inslag"

Relationships to other parties

The party had good relations with the

and centralised organisation.

International comparison

Internationally the party is comparable to other small parties which combine left-wing politics with religious inspiration, for instance the Swiss Christian Social Party.

References