Evaristo Martelo Paumán
Evaristo Martelo Paumán | |
---|---|
Born | 1850 Spanish |
Occupation | landowner |
Known for | poet |
Political party | Carlism |
Evaristo Martelo y Paumán del Nero Nuñez y Zuazo-Mondragón,
Family and youth
Martelo descended from numerous old
Evaristo's father Ramón Martelo Núñez de Leys Romero y de Moscoso[17] (1804-1873)[18] was a military and magistrado;[19] he served as Jefe Político of La Coruña province in the 1840s[20] and as deputy to the Cortes[21] in 1854–1856.[22] The mother, María Dolores Paumán de Nero Zuazo de Andrade Fajardo y Sotomayor[23] (1815-1850),[24] died 6 days after giving birth to their only child.[25] Since his father did not remarry, Evaristo was growing as the only heir to numerous estates scattered across Galicia; they included "Casa do Pombal" in Boaño,[26] "O Chariñó" or "Casa de Faxardo"[27] - later to be known as "Pazo do Martelo" – in Rianxo,[28] "Casa do Arco" in Laxe,[29] "Solar dos Andeiro" in Cambre,[30] "Palacio de Almeiras" in La Coruña and especially Castillo de Vimianzo.[31]
Evaristo spent his early childhood between Laxe, Rianxo and Vimianzo.
In 1873
Writer
Martelo is best known as a
A contemporary scholar identifies 6 major threads of Martelo's poetry. His intimate verses were mostly reflections on family, life, love, and happiness.
Martelo's poetry adhered to numerous formats: from
Theorist, activist and official
Martelo was a protagonist of rexurdimento galego also as a theorist; he published few articles on
Since 1893 Martelo engaged in A Cova Céltica, an informal La Coruña group of intellectuals striving to build a lettered Galician culture. He befriended numerous galleguistas,[93] especially Manuel Murguía and Eduardo Pondal; some became his "círculo habitual".[94] He was briefly committed to emergence of Liga Gallega.[95] In the early 1900s he collaborated with the Cova-sponsored Escola Rexional de Declamación,[96] though he also tried to animate literary life beyond its circles.[97] When Real Academia Gallega was constituted in 1906, Martelo contributed to drafting of its rules[98] and became its member-correspondent.[99] Since the late 1910s[100] he was considered a candidate to become its academico numerario,[101] and indeed in 1921 he entered RAG[102] with a lecture on Pondal.[103]
During almost 50 years Martelo in a few strings served in the La Coruña ayuntamiento, e.g. noted in the late 1870s,[104] late 1900s[105] or early 1920s;[106] periodically holding the post of segundo sindico,[107] he was particularly[108] involved in works of the infrastructure commission.[109] Following the coup of Primo de Rivera he resigned,[110] but as corporative appointee re-entered the town hall in 1924.[111] He presided over some city-controlled companies, like the local insurance society.[112] For some 30 years Martelo was a member of Consejo Provincial de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio,[113] first noted in 1883[114] and last recorded in 1911;[115] in the 1890s he served as president of the body;[116] periodically he took part in works of other provincial institutions, e.g. Junta Provincial de Instrucción Pública.[117] Finally, he acted as adjunto in the provincial Tribunal de Justicia.[118]
Apart from his roles in galleguista organisations and official administration, Martelo engaged also in numerous other institutions. Since the late 1870s he was a member of Asociación Internacional de Socorro an Enfermos and acted as Caballero de Número Hospitalario de San Juan.
Carlist
Since Martelo's father was a militant
In the 1900s Martelo assumed an openly Carlist political stand,
Martelo has never grown beyond the role of provincial leader and was not noted in nationwide politics. General historiographic studies on Traditionalism of the late 19th/early 20th century ignore him,[149] though he is listed as representative of "el carlismo ideológico" in work on the Galician Carlism.[150] Scholars claim that for Martelo Traditionalism was sort of extension of his idealistic, historicist, aristocratic and regionalist outlook, "not an esthetic refuge but an heroic ideal".[151] His Carlism is reportedly best embodied in poems, which "expresan un modo de vivir, de pensar y de esperar, que es el modo de ser carlista";[152] the one which stands out as the most emblematic is Himno Militar Gallego Carlista, written in 1919.[153] Though some of his poems honor "rebelión del pueblo gallego contra la opresión castellana",[154] his vehement regionalism and exaltation of local fueros have never evolved into Galician nationalism.[155] The unique feature of his Traditionalist outlook was Iberism; Martelo declared that Braga forms part of the fatherland just as much as Toledo does.[156]
Reception and legacy
Since the late 1880s Martelo was sporadically acknowledged in local provincial or even regional press as "notable escritor",[157] "inspirado poeta"[158] or "admirado poeta gallego",[159] earning a few homage articles.[160] His 1921 entry to Real Academia Gallega elevated him to the status of official authority on Galician language, but it was hardly recognized beyond his native region[161] and even in La Coruña press he was presented as a bit of an eccentric.[162] Except periodicals focused on aristocracy,[163] his passing away[164] was noted only in local press;[165] Boletín de la Real Academia Gallega dedicated him a brief necrological piece which noted departure of "uno de los poetas que han manejado con mayor soltura y elegancia el léxico regional; uno de los gallegos de más fervoroso amor por la tierra nativa".[166]
Following death Martelo mostly went into oblivion. Rarely some of his poems got re-published in the press;
Historians see Martelo as an important, though rather not a first-rate contributor to Galician literature. Some recognized him as "un dos máis inspirados e correitos poetos galegos",[177] others prefer to credit him for the first drama and the first satire ever written in Galician.[178] Many note his non-tangible contribution to rexurdimento galego, namely this of the Cova Céltica intellectual who inspired other writers.[179] His poetic style is praised for charm, "unha unérxica dicción" and sincerity, though criticized for "somewhat licentious versification",[180] "missing sense of form", abuse of conversational tone[181] and "lira de seco e duro cordaxe".[182] However, it seems agreed that he has earned "relevant place in history of the Galician literature".[183]
In popular discourse Martelo is occasionally noted in Galician[184] or Carlist[185] cyberspace. There are streets named after him in Culleredo and Vimianzo. In 2001 his great-grandson organized a commemorative literary evening.[186] In 2014 the Galician authorities co-funded publication of his poetic anthology,[187] which in turn triggered a few press articles.[188] Most of Martelo's numerous estates have changed hands since his death.[189] The most iconic one, his preferred summer residence Castillo de Vimianzo,[190] following changing fortunes[191] is currently the property of local ayuntamiento, which turned it into a tourist attraction;[192] the municipal authorities use it as the setting for "Noite no Castelo", a nightly event which includes reading of Martelo's poetry.[193] Some of his papers are stored in the regional Galician archive.[194]
See also
Footnotes
- ISBN 9788471543912, p. 430. Author of the first monograph on Martelo claims the correct year of birth is 1850, see Laura Suárez Llano, Vida y obra de Evaristo Martelo Paumán, [in:] Adra. Revista dos socios e socias do Museo do Pobo Galego 8 (2013), pp. 83, 86
- ^ in various sources Martelo appears under different surnames, which incorporate or omit specific aristocratic branches of his ancestors. The most complete one identified is referred after Revista de Historia y de Genealogía Española 10/11 (1928), available here
- ^ a very detailed genealogical tree which features many of Martelo's ancestors at XenealoxasDoBarbanza service, available here Archived 2017-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ISBN 8485170105, p. 323
- ^ El Compostelano 15.07.25, available here
- ^ Xosé Manuel Abel Expósito, Sanjurjo Montenegro. Felpás. Santa Mariña. Outeiro de Rei, [in:] Xenealoxia service 2003, available here
- ^ some sources refer to him as ",inistro de impuestos", see Leis service, available here, and some as "procurador xeral da xurisdicción de Vimianzo", Xan X. Fernández Carrera, Antón García Losada, Andando por Bergantiños, vol. 2, s.l., p. 19
- ^ Martelo himself was in the 15th generation descendant of Rodrigo de Moscoso y Osorio and Teresa de Andrade y Haro, El Compostelano 25.07.25, available here
- ^ Carlos de la Peña Vidal, Condado de Taboada, un título nobiliario litigado en sonado preito, [in:] Nalgures XII (2016), p. 229
- ^ Peña Vidal 2016, p. 229
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 84
- ^ Marquéses de Almeiras entry, [in:] Geneallnet service, available here
- ^ Expósito 2003
- ^ Historia, [in:] Xenealoxías do Barbanza service, available here Archived 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Biography of Evaristo Martelo y Paumán del Nero, [in:] TheBiography service, available here Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 83
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ Revista de Historia de Genealogia Española II/7 (1928), p. 587
- ^ Leis service, available here
- ISBN 9788498210880, p. 152
- ^ see the official Cortes service, available here
- ^ Estadística del personal y vicisitudes de las Cortes y de los Ministerios de España, Madrid 1838, p. 302
- ^ the surname appears in somewhat different versions, see e.g. of her name in Peña Vidal 2016, p. 229, and La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 83
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 83. Some sources claim she died in 1853, presumably an erroneous presumption derived from the wrongly understood date of Evaristo's birth, see e.g. Revista de la Historia y de la Genealogía Española 10/11 (1928), available here
- ^ Boaño is a hamlet near Laxe; Xavier Castro Rodriguez, Xan de Andeiro, [in:] GaliciaXoxe service 30.12.06, available here Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Biography of Evaristo Martelo y Paumán del Nero, [in:] TheBiography service, available here Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pazo de Viturro entry, [in:] Xenealoxías do Barbanza service, available here
- ^ Casa del Arco was not inherited by Evaristo's father but rather purchaded from Condesa de Altamira, herself also distantly related to Urraca de Moscoso and Pedro de Osorio, Castro Rodriguez 2006
- ^ the purchase of estate which used to belong to the Andeiro family, and in particular to Xan de Andeiro, conde de Ourém, which allowed Martelo to consider himself sort of heir to the Andeiros and triggered his later Andeiro, poema histórico brigantino da Unión Ibérica, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 84
- ^ the Vimianzo castle also did not form part of the old family heritage, but was purchased by Evaristo's father, see Casa Fuerte de Felpás, [in:] Xenealoxia service 2003, available here, also Castro Rodriguez 2006
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Biography of Evaristo Martelo y Paumán del Nero, [in:] TheBiography service, available here Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, Evaristo Martelo o el Castelo de Vimianzo, [in:] Xunta de Galicia service, available here
- ^ fairly unfrequent education for an aristocratic son, he normally would have frequented an educational institution run by a religious order; the choice demonstrates liberal preferences of his father
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 85
- ^ Evaristo's decision to enter the navy school and commence the navy career was possibly influenced by the memory of his mythical distant ancestors, Paío Gómez Chariño
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 430
- ^ one author claims that Evaristo abandoned the navy career upon realizing he would have to live mostly away from his native Galicia, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 85. Another opinion advanced is that he decided not to abandon his sickly father, La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ in 1870 Martelo was called to the regular army service; in line with regulations in place at the time, he paid 600 escudos fee which freed him from military obligations, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 86
- ^ P. Blanco, X. Amexeiras, Evaristo Martelo amosou outra cara do castelo vimiancés, [in:] La Voz de Galicia 16.08.18, available here. In the mid-1870s Martelo was involved in numerous legal proceedings, which apparently formed sort of juridical procedures related to real estates inherited from his late father, see e.g. El Ejemplo 06.09.74, available here
- ^ El Eco de Galicia 12.10.89, available here. Official confirmation of the titles took years and was complete in 1894, El Regional 23.09.84, available here
- ^ El Eco de Galicia 12.10.89, available here. Official confirmation of the titles took years and was complete in 1894, El Regional 23.09.84, available here=pagina
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 88. As Martelo's father passed away also in 1873, it is not clear whether the wedding preceded his death or the other way round (daily or monthly dates of both events are not known). The wedding-before-death sequence is more likely, as normally a period of mourning - which excluded weddings - was supposed to take place
- ^ El Ideal Gallego 08.01.32, available here
- ^ Peña Vidal 2016, p. 228
- ^ Peña Vidal 2016, p. 227
- ^ either at Calle San Nicolás 43 or at Rúa de Frantxa 14, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 88
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 88
- ^ she has never married and had no children. In her last will she transferred many of the family properties, including the Vimianzo castle, to the archbishop of La Coruña
- ^ Revista de la Historia y de la Genealogía Española 10/11 (1928), available here
- ^ the only one identified was María de los Angeles Martelo de la Maza y Alende
- ^ he is the son María de los Angeles Martelo de la Maza y Alende, see e.g. Marcial Martelo de la Maza entry, [in:] Real Academia de Doctores de España service, available here, or Marcial Martelo de la Maza: "La nobleza podría ser un instrumento que contribuya a conjugar pasado y futuro", [in:] ElCorreoGallego service 04.07.15, available here
- ^ M.P., Así es el marqués de Almeiras, la pareja de la 'ciudadana' Marta Rivera de la Cruz, [in:] Vanitatis 10.02.17, available here
- ^ Evaristo Martelo Paumán became the 6. marqués de Almeiras after death of his maternal relative and the 5. marqués, Juan Ignacio Zuazo de Mondragón. Since the latter died in 1903 it is not clear why Martelo claimed the title as late as 1920, compare Marqueses de Almeiras entry, [in:] Geneallnet service, available here, and La Epoca 30.08.20, available here
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ later he used different pen-names like Chinto de Almeiras, see Suárez Llano 2013, p. 90. In his juvenile years he used to take part in local juegos florales, see El Diario de Santiago 19.05.76, available here, over time growing to its jury member, El Constitutional 31.05.77, available here
- ^ the last piece identified is from 1928, see El Compostelano 02.03.28, available here
- ^ Galicia 3 (1887), available here
- ^ Santiago 23.07.02, available here
- ^ Follas Novas 12.07.08, available here
- ^ Coruña Moderna 06.01.07, available here
- ^ Boletín oficial del Centro Gallego 15.05.18, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 90
- ^ El Ideal Gallego 22.02.22, available here
- ^ El Compostelano 02.03.28, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 91
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 93
- ^ El Laudemio. Su legislación y jurisprudencia hasta el año 1898, con un preliminar histórico y algunas observaciones acerca de los Foros (1899), and Manual de los Consejos de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio (1900), both in Spanish
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 93
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 94-96
- ^ see e.g. A misión dos bardos, Himno militar gallego, A Xan de Ouces and Os foros, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 96-99
- ^ see e.g. Cántigas, Entre os penedos de Traba and San Xosé de Rianxińo, Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 99-100
- ^ see e.g. Hey ti! Poeta de Anllóns, and especially Os afillados do demo, Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 100-102
- ^ see e.g. Lembranza , Encantos, A sombra do normando and As Torres de Vimianzo, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 102
- ^ see e.g. O brinde. Romance do século XV and As Torres de Avińo, Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 102-104
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ Vida Gallega 02.01.20, available here
- ^ El Ideal Gallego 01.04.28, available here
- ^ Evaristo Martelo o el Castelo de Vimianzo, [in:] Xunta de Galicia service, available here
- ^ Castro Rodriguez 2006
- ^ Barreiro Fernández 1976, p. 323
- ^ El Compostelano 09.03.20, available here
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Martelo y Paumán del Nero, Evaristo (1850-1928), [in:] MCNBiografias service, available here
- ^ Carballo Callero 1981, pp. 429-433
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 93
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 93
- ^ see e.g. Los orígenes del gallego [in:] Revista Gallega 50/4 (1896), A D. Alfredo Brañas, [in:] Revista Gallega 260/1-2 (1900)
- ISBN 9783110848649, p. 166
- ^ some authors consider Martelo's opposition to rural folkish Galego "an obsession", see Xesús Alonso Montero, Prehistoria de Academia Gallega, [in:] Grial. Revista Galega de Cultura 99 (1988), pp. 12-13
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 91
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 431
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 430
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 433
- ^ like Eugenio Carré Aldao, Benito Vicetto, Andrés Martínez Salazar, José Galo Salinas and Florencio Vaamonde
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Martelo y Paumán del Nero, Evaristo (1850-1928), [in:] MCNBiografias service, available here
- ^ Martelo withdrew once the organisation failed to unite regionalist candidates in local elections, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 90
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 91
- ^ e.g. in 1898 he took part in a session dedicated to Sofía Casanova, Lo Somatent 21.04.98, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 91
- ^ El Eco de Santiago 23.05.05, available here
- ^ El Orzán 08.11.18, available here
- ^ El Progreso 22.12.18, available here
- ^ El Orzán 16.06.21, available here
- ^ his entry lecture was titled "Pondal e a súa obra", Suárez Llano 2013, p. 91
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ El Noroeste 06.07.09, available here
- ^ El Orzán 06.10.23, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ see e.g. El Orzán 06.10.23, available here
- ^ in 1909 Martelo was a member of Comisión de Ensanche in ayuntamiento, El Noroeste 06.07.09, available here, at one point he presided over Concejo de Fomento, El Ideal Gallego 01.04.28, available here
- ^ El Orzán 16.11.23, available here
- ^ El Ideal Gallego 03.04.24, available here
- ^ in the late 1870s Martelo served as the archivist of Sociedad de Seguros Mutuos contra Incendios, becoming its director in 1885, Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ for the 1880s see e.g. Gaceta de Galicia 12.01.86, available here, for the 1890s see e.g. Diario de Avisos de La Coruña 15.05.90, available here, for the 1900s see e.g. Anuario-Riera 1908, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ Directorio de Galicia 1911, available here
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here, also El Eco de Santiago 01.01.98, available here
- ^ El Diario de Galicia 09.01.96, available here
- ^ El Noroeste 24.11.08, available here, also El Noroeste 15.11.13, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ Revista de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Santiago, 31.07.83, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 89-90
- ^ El Correo Español 12.04.01, available here
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ El Eco de Santiago 27.09.07, available here
- ^ in 1920 a journalist visiting Martelo in Vimianzo noted: "Don Evaristo – observamos al oirle – no debe estar en buenas relaciones con el clero. Es jaimista el señor de Rianjo, y el jaimismo de don Evaristo deve ser de boulevard: demimondain y anticlerical", Vida Gallega 02.01.20, available here
- ^ by a present-day historian he is referred to as "progressista en política", Suárez Llano 2013, p. 83
- ^ none of his other relatives is listed as involved in Carlism
- ^ Julio Prada Rodriguez, El Fénix que siempre renace. El carlismo ourensano (1894-1936), [in:] Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Series V, Historia Contemporánea 17 (2005), pp. 119-146
- ^ for monograph on Galician Carlism see Fenández Barreiro 1976
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 86
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ISBN 9788416558360
- ^ Gaceta de Galicia 18.05.89, available here
- ^ Gaceta de Galicia 18.05.89, available here
- ^ Gaceta de Galicia 26.05.93, available here
- ^ e.g. in 1901 he was president of Junta Local Tradicionalista, assaulted when the militant hit-squad of Sociedad La Atorcha Galaica del Libre Pensamiento pelted their premises with stones, El Correo Español 12.04.01, available here
- ^ El Correo Español 18.09.08, available here
- ^ El Eco de Galicia 20.03.09, available here
- ^ El Correo Español 27.03.11, available here
- ^ El Eco de Galicia 17.06.13, available here
- ^ El Correo de Galicia 02.03.15, available here
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ El Progreso 01.11.18, available here
- ^ El Correo de Galicia 23.03.12, available here
- ^ El Eco de Galicia 04.01.11, available here
- ^ El Correo de Galicia 23.03.12, available here
- ^ Vida Gallega 02.01.20, available here
- ISBN 8420639478, or in the classic work of Carlist historiography, Melchor Ferrer Dalmau, Historia del tradicionalismo español, Sevilla 1959, especially vols. XXVIII (Carlos VII. Desde la terminación de la tercera guerra en 1876 hasta el fallecimiento de Carlos VII en 1909) and XXIX (Jaime III. Desde su proclamación en julio de 1909 hasta su fallecimiento en octubre de 1931)
- ^ Barreiro Fernández 1976, p. 323
- ^ for Martelo "el carlismo no era un refugio estético – como para don Ramón [Valle-Inclan] – sino un ideal heroico; poeta enamorado de las tradiciones de su tierra, no sólo carlistas", ABC 22.05.76, available here
- ^ Barreiro Fernández 1976, p. 323
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 431
- ^ Marta Rivera de la Cruz, Martelo y Paumán del Nero, Evaristo (1850-1928), [in:] MCNBiografias service, available here
- ^ a scholar who specializes in research on Galician nationalism lists 3 currents preceding the modern Galician nation-building, the liberal regionalists, the Federalists and the Catholic-Traditionalists, the latter led by Alfredo Brañas and related to Carlism, see Ramón Máiz, The open-ended construction of a nation: the Galician case in Spain, [in:] Justo G. Berramendi, Ramón Máiz, Xosé M. Núñez (eds.), Nationalism in Europe. Past and Present, Santiago de Compostela 1994, pp. 182-183. However, neither in this nor in other works he mentions Martelo as contributor to buildup to the Galician nationalism
- ^ compare "pois Lugo e Braga sempre son o mesmo / e a gran Lisboa é mesmo patria nosa, / que ese Madrid dos mouros de Toledo". For Iberic threads in Martelo's poetry see also Suárez Llano 2013, p. 94, Carballo Calero 1981, p. 432
- ^ Gaceta de Galicia 27.07.99, available here
- ^ La temporada en Mondariz 02.09.06, available here
- ^ Vida Gallega 25.01.17, available here
- ^ La Opinión 24.05.97, available here
- ^ Martelo was sporadically noted in the Madrid press of the 1890s, 1900s and 1910s, but never as a poet. He was referred because of his official engagements in the Commission of Agriculture, because of his juridical manuals, because of various donations or because of the marquesado claims. The first identified note in the Madrid press which referred to him as to a man of letters, "el gran lírico y poeta satírico, de corte fino y elegante", was from the mid-1920s, see La Ilustración Mundial 15.07.26, available here
- ^ Vida Gallega 02.01.20, available here
- ^ Revista de Historia y de Genealogía Española 8 (1928), available here
- ^ Martelo died of asystole, El Orzán 03.04.28, available here
- ^ see e.g. El Ideal Gallego 01.04.1928, available here
- ^ Fernando Martínez Morás, Don Evaristo Martelo Paumán, [in:] Boletín de la Real Academia Gallega 204 (1928), pp. 313-314
- ^ El Pueblo Gallego 02.03.33, available here
- ^ Francisco Elías de Tejada Spinola, La tradición gallega, Madrid 1944, see the chapter Martelo-Pauman, añoranza viva, pp. 173-177
- ^ Francisco Fernández del Riego, Escolma de poesía gallega, vol. 3, Madrid 1957, see the chapter Martelo Paumán, pp. 137-142
- ^ El Correo Gallego 10.01.53, available here
- ^ Ricardo Carballo Calero, Historia da literatura galega contemporanea 1808-1936, Madrid 1967, p. 429-433
- ^ Barreiro Fernández 1976, p. 323
- ISBN 9788482893594, p. 1317
- ISBN 9788482883656, pp. 272-273
- ^ Laura Suárez Llano, Edición da poesía galega de Evaristo Martelo Paumán [PhD thesis Universidade da Coruña], La Coruña 2004
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, p. 89
- ^ Francisco Fernandez del Riego (ed.), Escolma de Poeia Galega, Vigo 1957, p. 137
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 104-105
- ^ Martelo reportedly influenced Castelao, José Arcos, Enrique Correa, Manual Antonio and Rafael Dieste, the last two indirectly, Castro Rodriguez 2006
- ^ Carballo Calero 1981, p. 432
- ^ O señor de Rianxo, de novo entre nós, [in:] Cafe Barbantia service, available here
- ^ Castro Rodriguez 2006
- ^ Suárez Llano 2013, pp. 104-106
- ^ see e.g. Evaristo Martelo Paumán 3, [in:] Tarrengo! service 25.04.19, available here
- ^ see e.g. Evaristo Martelo Paumán, poeta carlista gallego, [in:] Hispanismo service, available here, or Poema carlista gallego, [in:] Carlismo Galicia service 27.06.17, available here
- ^ La Casa de Galicia en Madrid exalta la figura de Evaristo Martelo, [in:] La Voz de Galicia service 21.11.01, available here
- ISBN 9788493879556
- ^ see e.g. La antología de Evaristo Martelo y «Salseiros», en la Feira do Libro de Rianxo, [in:] La Voz de Galicia 26.07.14, available here
- ^ for Laxe see O Pombal, [in:] ATorreDeLaxe service, available here Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, for La Coruńa see Proyecto de ampliación del Instituto Calvo Sotelo, [in:] PatrimonioVillaGarcia service 09.12.16, available here
- ^ Evaristo Martelo Paumán del Nero, [in:] Vimianzo service, available here
- ^ Martelo's daughter Dolores Martelo de la Maza, single and with no children, as her last will transferred the castle to the archbishop of Santiago. In 1936 it was expropriated by the Republican government, which intended to set up casa consistorial and a social centre in the castle. Following the coup of 1936 the castle was briefly a nucleus of Republican resistance, see Evaristo Martelo Paumán del Nero, [in:] Vimianzo service, available here
- ^ Morada de los condes de Altamira, [in:] Turismo Vimianzo service, available here
- ^ Evaristo Martelo amosou outra cara do castelo vimiancés, [in:] La Voz de Galicia 16.08.18, available here
- ^ Excmo. Sr. D. Evaristo Martelo y Paumán del Nero entry, [in:] Arxivo Dixital de Galicia, available here
Further reading
- José Ramón Barreiro Fernández, El carlismo gallego, Santiago de Compostela 1976, ISBN 8485170105
- Ricardo Carballo Calero, Historia da literatura galega contemporanea 1808-1936, Madrid 1967
- Francisco Elías de Tejada Spinola, La tradición gallega, Madrid 1944
- Francisco Fernández del Riego, Escolma de poesía gallega, vol. 3, Madrid 1957
- Laura Suárez Llano, Edición da poesía galega de Evaristo Martelo Paumán [PhD thesis Universidade da Coruña], La Coruña 2004
- Laura Suárez Llano, Vida y obra de Evaristo Martelo Paumán Archived 2016-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, in: Adra. Revista dos socios e socias do Museo do Pobo Galego 8 (2013), pp. 83–107
- Dolores Vilavedra, Diccionario da literatura galega: Obras, Vigo 2000, ISBN 9788482883656