Exército Guerrilheiro do Povo Galego Ceive

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Exército Guerrilheiro do Povo Galego Ceive
Guerrilla Army of the Free Galician People
Dates of operation1986-1991
MotivesThe creation of an independent
Ecologism
Notable attacksBombings, robberies and attacks on police.
StatusDisarticulated

The Exército Guerrilheiro do Povo Galego Ceive (Guerrilla Army of the Free

Galicia and the transformation of society according to the principles of socialism
. The EGPGC was operative between 1987 and 1991, a time during which the EGPGC made a total of 90 armed actions and a multitude of provisioning actions.

History

Origins

The EGPGC was founded in 1986 by militants of two

armed struggle. The first leader of EGPGC, Antom Árias Curto came from a previous armed organization, Loita Armada Revolucionaria
(LAR), active between 1978 and 1980.

First actions

The first action of EGPGC took place in January 1987 and consisted in the robbery of dynamite from the mines of

independentist militants who were being tried in the Provincial Court of A Coruña that morning: Manuel Chao Dobarro (Galiza Ceibe-OLN
), Jaime Castro Leal and José Manuel Sanmartín Bouza. and the prosecutors requested 15 years in prison by frustrated robbery, unlawful annuity weapons and exchange of vehicle plates.

On May 1, the EGPGC struck again with eight bombs, in banks of

Galicia
.

Security forces and Manuel Fraga

In spring 1988 the EGPGC opened another line of targets for their actions. Without abandoning the attacks on banks and industrial facilities, in March the group redirected its attacks against the Spanish security forces. On 9 and 14 March of that year the EGPGC attacked different vehicles of the security forces, destroying various vehicles of the

ENCE and ELNOSA. The attacks were motivated by the social opposition to those plants due to the continuing uncontrolled dumping of waste in the Ría of Pontevedra
, managing to paralyze the industries for two days.

In the same month, on the 27th, the EGPGC carried forward one of their most important attacks by destroying the summer residence of

GRAPO and the EGPGC.[4]

First arrests

The first arrests occurred on 29 May 1988. The

Popular Forces 25 April
.

The next day, the Civil Guard arrested another four people.

(BNG) to denounce tortures and to demand a decent treatment for the detainees. Two of the arrested were later freed without charges, while the rest were sent to prison and dispersed. All of them, with the exception of Manuel Campuzano, recognized being members of the EGPGC.

As a response to this process, the EGPGC exploded a car bomb in the police station of

Ferrol
with a bomb.

New Galician Poetry manifesto

On August 31, 1988, the Guerrilla Army made a public manifesto with the title of New Galician Poetry (Nova Poesía Galega), which set as targets foreign companies, entities that manufacture in

Galicia harmful products, drug traffickers, beneficiaries of burned wood in the hills during the common summer forest fires in Galicia and the fascist symbolism maintained since the death of Francisco Franco
. The EGPGC rejected, however, "direct confrontation" with the "occupation forces".

New offensive and new arrests

Despite significant members of EGPGC being in prison, the actions of the armed group continued to be directed against their usual targets, causing only material damage. Just a week after sending the first statement, the EGPGC exploded seven bombs in

Ferrol and Vigo, against banks and the electric Unión Fenosa
.

The decision of not to attack people's lives or physical integrity constituted a differential facts of the EGPGC on other armed groups acting at the time, like the

. In this line, the leader of the group Antom Árias Curto assured that the EGPGC would not undermine human lives.

On February 2, 1989, the EGPGC starred, however, an important qualitative leap: a command formed by four militants attacked two

union, said that the death have occurred "in random way" and that the goal of the operation was not murder the agent, but to steal their weapons. All the arrested denounced being tortured by the Guardia Civil, including Francisco Niño and some the other detainees that denied being part of the EGPGC.

The press speculated then that the qualitative leap of EGPGC responded to an infiltration of militants of the

GRAPO in the EGPGC, a hipotesis that was rejected by the autoridades.[7] Soon later the EGPGC attempted again with a bomb, this time against the Vigo police station. The EGPGC continued, in effect, attacking industrial facilities and on December 18 bombed one electric tower near the Alumina-Aluminio factory in San Cibrán (Lugo), where the toxic products recovered from the Cason boat (sunk at A Costa da Morte
) were relocated, which had produced a great social conflict in the region.

New objective: drug trafficking

Since 1990, the EGPGC began to attack

Ferrol
.

The group attacked narcos again on 11 October 1990: a bomb in a disco in

Ferrolterra
, leaving 300,000 people without electricity.

End of the EGPGC

According to police informations in 1991, the leadership of EGPGC was based in

Spanish police arrested Manuel Chao and other members of EGPGC in the Franco-Spanish border in Catalonia, dismantling the organization. The wave of arrests continued and on November 19 eight people linked with the Assembleia do Povo Unido
were arrested.

Despite this, Several members of the group were arrested in 1998 and 2002.

References

  1. ^ Or liberated.
  2. ^ "Los GRAPO 'renacen' con un asesinato en un día negro en Galicia". El País. 28 May 1988. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  3. ^ ""Prácticamente identificados" los 'grapo' que mataron al empresario coruñés". El País. 30 May 1988. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Fraga responsabiliza al PSOE de que haya 'grapos' y 'guerrilleiros'". El País. 26 October 1989. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  5. ^ "Interior considera descabezado al Exército Guerrilleiro tras realizar los GEO nuevas detenciones". El País. 31 May 1988. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Detenida la supuesta jefa del comando que asesinó a un guardia civil en La Coruña". El País. 5 February 1989. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  7. ^ "Una dirigente peligrosa". El País. 4 February 1989. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  8. ^ Vigo, Faro de. "Veinte años de la masacre mortal en la discoteca "Clangor" - Faro de Vigo". Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  9. ^ "Los activistas declaran "objetivo militar" los negocios de los 'narcos'". El País. 14 October 1990. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  10. ^ El País (7/11 1991). La policía portuguesa descubre una base de apoyo del Exército Guerrilleiro.

Sources

  • Various Authors. A Gran Historia de Galicia XVI: a Galicia autónoma (dende a Transición). Volume 1: A Transición en Galicia, Arrecife Edicións Galegas/La Voz de Galicia, 2007, A Coruña.
  • Rios Bergantinhos, Noa. A esquerda independentista galega (1977-1995). Abrente Editora, Santiago de Compostela, 2002.