Experimental Squadron (Royal Navy)
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The Experimental Squadrons also known as Evolutionary Squadrons
1831–1832
Admiral Edward Codrington formed a "Squadron of Evolution" for conducting trials on new hull forms. The squadron was formed in 1831 as part of a strategy to sit off the Belgian coast and to encourage a French withdrawal. The French were there to support the Belgians against the Dutch. Later on the ships had to reinforce a British squadron operating in the Tagus, off Lisbon as constitutionalists and absolutist factions waged a civil war ashore.[2]
1832
The Experimental Squadron under command of Sir Pulteney Malcolm[1]: 265 held trials in July 1832 off the Irish coast, and again on 14 August off the Scilly Islands.[3]
The trial of 13 July was between HM cutter Emerald (tender to the Victory) and the Paddy from Cork. The Paddy recently lengthened to 99 tons,[4] winning by twelve minutes or nearly one mile.[5]
1844
Determined to prove William Symonds' designs to be failures, the new Tory Board of Admiralty sent out successive "Experimental Squadrons" in the mid-1840s. In 1844, a brig squadron (including Symonds' Pantaloon and Flying Fish, the old Cruiser, and ships by other designers) left Portsmouth on 22 October, followed three days later by a ship of the line squadron under Rear-admiral William Bowles (with the old three-deckers Caledonia and St Vincent and Symonds' three-decker Queen). The ships of the line were joined at Lisbon on 3 November by Symonds' two-decker Albion, and all four arrived back in Portsmouth on 27 November, 9 days before the brig squadron.
1845
On 15 July the following year, the elderly Rear-Admiral
1846
A final set of cruises occurred in April to July 1846 starting at
Results
Outside factors in the 1840s tests, such as individual captains' political bias or stowage's influence on how well a ship sailed, were underappreciated and so in October 1847 - in the face of the Board's institution of a "Committee of Reference" the previous year to oversee him and modify his designs according to the Board's wishes - Symonds resigned his role.
Commanders
Rank | Name | Date |
---|---|---|
Vice-Admiral
|
Sir Edward Codrington | 1831 |
Vice-Admiral
|
Sir Pulteney Malcolm | 1832 |
Captain | Armar Lowry Corry | 1844 |
Rear-Admiral | Hyde Parker | 1845 |
Rear-Admiral | Sir Samuel Pym | 1845 |
Commodore | Fairfax Moresby | 1845 |
Commodore | George Willes | 1845 |
Commodore | Francis Collier | 1846 |
References
- ^ )
- ISBN 0333721268. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "The White Witch". Sporting Magazine. 9 (2nd series) / Vol. 84 (1st series). 1834. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "The White Witch". Sporting Magazine. 5 (2nd series) / Vol. 80 (1st series): 382, 383. 1832. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ISBN 9781108053846. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "St Vincent, 1815". pbenyon.com. Royal Naval vessels 1793-1900, "S". Retrieved 18 September 2019.
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Sources
External links
- Media related to Experimental Squadron at Wikimedia Commons