Fabiana (plant)
Fabiana | |
---|---|
Fabiana patagonica | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Solanales |
Family: | Solanaceae |
Subfamily: | Petunioideae |
Genus: | Fabiana Ruiz & Pav. |
Species | |
See text |
Fabiana is a
Distribution and habitat
Members of the genus grow within 16◦ and 51◦ latitude in the arid mountainous regions of South America between 1000–4900 m above sea level.[2]
Pharmacology
The genus Fabiana has been studied by ethnopharmacologists due to the use of extracts from species within the genus in traditional South American medicine. The plants are employed as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory (through infusions and decoctions), as well as to set broken bones, using the resin exuded by the foliage and branches. European researchers have periodically studied the medicinal value of the plant since as early as 1877.
List of species
The proposed number of species included in the genus Fabiana ranges significantly from 15 [2] to 36.[6] As of 2013 the USDA lists only the single type species within the genus in 2013. The USDA’s listing indicates lack of commercial interest in the genus, rather than any scientific consensus of species number.[7]
While the family Solanaceae has been well studied and documented overall, this research attention has not been applied uniformly amongst the genera. Genera such as Fabiana, with limited commercial or cultural agricultural value have been overlooked in detailed phylogenetic analysis.
- Fabiana araucana
- Fabiana barriosi
- Fabiana barrisii
- Fabiana biflora
- Fabiana bryoides
- Fabiana clarenii
- Fabiana cordifolia
- Fabiana densa
- Fabiana denudata
- Fabiana deserticola
- Fabiana ericoides
- Fabiana fiebrigii
- Fabiana foliosa
- Fabiana friesii
- Fabiana grandiflora
- Fabiana heterophylla
- Fabiana hieronymi
- Fabiana imbricata
- Fabiana indica
- Fabiana lanuginosa
- Fabiana lutescens
- Fabiana nana
- Fabiana patagonica
- Fabiana peckii
- Fabiana petunioides
- Fabiana punensis
- Fabiana ramulosa
- Fabiana sellowiana
- Fabiana squamata
- Fabiana squamuligera
- Fabiana stephanii
- Fabiana thymifolia
- Fabiana violacea
- Fabiana viscosa
References
- ^ .
- ^ PMID 21693175.
- PMC 1252012.
- ^ PMID 16372369.
- .
- ^ "Genus: fabiana Ruiz & pav". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ "Fabiana". United States Department of Agriculture.