First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

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First presidential inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
DateMarch 4, 1801; 223 years ago (1801-03-04)
LocationUnited States Capitol,
Washington, D.C.
ParticipantsThomas Jefferson
3rd president of the United States
— Assuming office

John Marshall
Chief Justice of the United States
— Administering oath

Aaron Burr
3rd vice president of the United States
— Assuming office
James Hillhouse
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
— Administering oath
← 1797
1805 →

The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the

.

Background

Jefferson was the nation's second

Electoral College, so the choice was thrown to the House of Representatives, where Alexander Hamilton
helped swing the vote in Jefferson's favor on the 36th ballot.

Inauguration

It was a mild day in Washington, D.C., the first time an inauguration had been held in the city, with a High Noon temperature estimated at 55 degrees Fahrenheit.[1] That morning an artillery company on Capitol Hill had shots fired to welcome the daybreak, and in a first for a newspaper, Jefferson gave a copy of his speech to the National Intelligencer for it to be published and available right after delivery.[2] The theme of his address was reconciliation after his bitterly partisan election.[3]

Jefferson was lodging at Conrad and McMunn's boarding house

oath of office, administered by Chief Justice John Marshall.[1]

In what would become standard practice, the Marine Band played for the first time at the inauguration.[1]

Outgoing President John Adams, distraught over his loss of the election as well as the death of his son

Charles Adams to alcoholism, did not attend the inauguration. He left the President's House at 4 a.m. in the early morning on the early public stagecoach for Baltimore
. This was the first time an outgoing president would not attend his successor's inauguration.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1801". Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Jenkinson, Clay S. "Jefferson Watch: The Inauguration." Audio podcast. The Thomas Jefferson Hour. The Thomas Jefferson Hour, 26 Jan. 2017. Web. 27 Jan. 2017.
  4. ^ "Conrad and McMunn Hotel Plaque". The Architect of the Capitol (AOC).

External links