Five Trees

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The Five Trees in Paradise is an esoteric or allegorical image from the Coptic Gospel of Thomas, a collection of logia (sayings) of Jesus.

(19) Jesus said, "Blessed is he who came into being before he came into being. If you become My disciples and listen to My words, these stones will minister to you. For there are five trees for you in Paradise which remain undisturbed summer and winter and whose leaves do not fall. Whoever becomes acquainted with them will not experience death."[1]

"Blessed is he who was before he came into being" is similar to other enigmatic statements commonly found in mysticism, and may[citation needed] refer to the benefits of self-awareness (knowledge of one's true nature) before developing one's ego-identity. "If you [listen], these stones will minister to you," may refer to "listening" to the true self within – accurately tracing the internal by observing the external — or it may[citation needed] mean that only through self-awareness are we able to understand Jesus' symbolic language and master external reality.

In the

Theodore Bar Konai,[3]
the five words for 'mind' are the equivalents of hauna (sanity), mad'a (reason), re'yana (mindfulness), mahshebhatha (imagination), tar'itha (intention) – considered the Five Manifestations of the Father of Greatness which may provide the clue to the meaning of the five trees. These five would therefore be the causal factors in the experience of the Real.

Marvin Meyer writes: "The "five trees" in paradise are mentioned frequently in gnostic texts, ordinarily without explanation or elaboration. In

Manichaean Psalm Book 161,17-29, it is said that various features of life and faith are put together in groups of five. This section opens with the statement, 'For [five] are the trees that are in paradise ... in summer and winter.' On the trees in paradise according to Genesis, see Genesis 2:9."[4]

Senses

According to the Naassenes,[citation needed] "Paradise" in this allegory represents the human head. It has been suggested[by whom?] that the "five trees" represent the five human senses which produce one's internal worldview, knowledge of which is a requirement for purification and enlightenment. However, the body's five senses – representative of lower-level egoism and learned misperception — would more likely[citation needed] be considered an impediment to reunion with the divine.

Kabbalah

The "five trees" may[

Five Worlds of Jewish Kabbalah, which form a descending chain. Each of these worlds is associated[how?][citation needed
] with a "level" of the human soul, such that the spiritual progress of the soul upward toward unity with God mirrors an ascent through the astral worlds. From highest to lowest:

Hindu parallels

See also: Thomas the Apostle § Mission in India

There is a theory that Jesus traveled to India during his "

Apostle Thomas. There are several places in Hindu
mythology where "five trees" appear:

The Hindu gods' celestial abode, Svarga, features a garden (Nandana) with five trees, whose species may be identified as:[5]

Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva will also be surrounded by five species of sacred evergreen tree, as detailed in the

neem (Azadirachta indica), and pipal (Ficus religiosa).[citation needed
]

Furthermore, "the flowers of five trees — asoka, mango, navamal lika (

Ixora parviflora), pink lotus (Nelumbe nucifera), and blue lotus (Nymphae stellata) — adorn the tip of the bow of Kama, the god of love."[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Thomas Oden Lambdin. Craig Schenk (ed.). "The Gospel of Thomas". sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  2. ISBN 9781087965710
    .
  3. ^ Franz Cumont (1908). Recherches sur le manichéisme. Vol. 1. Bruxelles: H. Lamertin. p. 19, note 3.
  4. ISBN 006065581X
    .
  5. ^ a b c d "Sacred Trees". salagram.net. Retrieved 2023-02-27.

External links

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