Florida State Road 826
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---|---|---|---|---|
Length | 29.937 mi[1][2][3][4] (48.179 km) 24.405 miles (39.276 km) expressway section | |||
Existed | 1945 June 1961 (freeway)–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | US 1 in Pinecrest | |||
SR 874 in Glenvar Heights US 41 in Westchester SR 836 in Fontainebleau US 27 in Hialeah Gardens I-75 / SR 924 in Miami Lakes Florida's Turnpike / I-95 / US 441 / SR 9 in Miami Gardens | ||||
East end | SR A1A in Sunny Isles Beach | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Florida | |||
Counties | Miami-Dade | |||
Highway system | ||||
|
State Road 826 (SR 826) is a
Route description
Palmetto Expressway
SR 826 is signed east–west north of Miami, west of Miami it is signed north–south.
State Road 826 begins at an
North of the Tamiami Trail interchange, the Palmetto Expressway forms the eastern boundary of
At the boundary between Hialeah and Miami Lakes, SR 826 reaches an interchange with the national southern terminus of Interstate 75 (I-75) and the western termini of the Gratigny Parkway (SR 924) and SR 916. The Palmetto Expressway goes into Miami Lakes, interchanges with Northwest 154 Street, then turns through 90 degrees to the east at a point known as "The Big Curve".[13] The road then proceeds straight east, forming the boundary between Miami Lakes and Country Club,[14] soon interchanging with Northwest 67th Avenue. At the next exit, Red Road (SR 823), the expressway forms the boundary between an unincorporated section of Miami-Dade County and Miami Gardens, with the expressway entering the city proper at the next exit, Northwest 47th Avenue. The expressway then passes to the north of Florida Memorial University before the Northwest 37th Avenue exit, where it creates the northern border of St. Thomas University's campus. Still in Miami Gardens, SR 826 then has exits with Northwest 27th Avenue (SR 817), Northwest 17th Avenue and Northwest 12th Avenue before reaching the Golden Glades Interchange.
SR 826 takes a convoluted path through the Golden Glades Interchange. It first meets the connector ramps between
Non-expressway section
To the east of US 1, SR 826's character changes as it passes through mangroves and crosses the Oleta River, having expanded to eight lanes. With North Miami Beach lying to the north and North Miami to the south of the road,[19] SR 826 passes between more mangroves to its south and more businesses to the north as it approaches the Intracoastal Waterway. Here, the road splits into separate eastbound and westbound streets before it crosses the Waterway over a drawbridge in each direction,[20] and enters Sunny Isles Beach. Apartment buildings line the outside of the two road-halves, with some commercial services in the middle, as it continues on for another 0.36 miles (0.58 km) to SR 826's northern terminus at Collins Avenue (SR A1A), one block shy of the Atlantic Ocean. A flyover allows traffic on northbound SR A1A to move onto westbound SR 826 without having to stop twice for eastbound SR 826 traffic and to cross SR A1A.[3][16][17][19]
Traffic volume
Location | Volume | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2010 | 2011 | |||
SR 94 (Kendall Dr) – SR 986 (Sunset Dr) | – | – | 83,500 | ||
SR 976 (SW 40th St) – Coral Way | – | – | 180,500 | ||
Coral Way – US 41 | – | 176,500 | 195,500 | ||
SR 836 (Dolphin Expwy) – SR 948 (Doral Blvd) | – | 219,000 | – | ||
NW 58th St – SR 934 (Hialeah Expwy) | – | 254,000 | – | ||
SR 934 (Hialeah Expwy) – US 27 (Okeechobee Rd) | – | 210,000 | – | ||
NW 122nd St – I-75/SR 924 (Gratigny Pkwy) | – | 197,500 | – | ||
NW 154th St – NW 37th Ave | – | 138,500 | – | ||
NW 12th Ave – Golden Glades Interchange | – | 164,000 | – | ||
Golden Glades Interchange – SR 915 (NE 6th Ave) | 64,500 | – | – | ||
NE 18th Ave – US 1 | 53,500 | – | – | ||
NE 35th Ave – SR A1A | 46,000 | – | – | ||
The traffic volume along SR 826's entire length is measured by the Florida Department of Transportation.
Traffic volumes decrease to the south of the Dolphin Expressway, particularly south of the
Northwards, traffic volumes decrease after the interchange with I-75 and the Gratigny Parkway, with a reported drop of approximately 60,000 daily vehicle movements north of the interchange. As the Palmetto Expressway rounds the Big Curve and heads eastwards, the traffic volume steadily increases to a maximum of 164,000 daily vehicle movements just prior to the Golden Glades Interchange as it collects traffic from the north–south routes in the Miami Gardens area.[2]
East of the interchange, where SR 826 becomes a surface road, the traffic volumes are more than halved in comparison to SR 826's expressway sections, with a recorded figure of 64,500 daily vehicle movements. This figure steadily decreases eastwards along SR 826, with only 46,000 daily vehicle movements recorded near its eastern terminus with SR A1A in Sunny Isles Beach.[3]
History
In 1956, plans were unveiled for several expressways throughout
In 1958, the State Road Department started construction on the bypass expressway under their authority.[26] A north–south section along West 77th Avenue (Palmetto Road) was built to connect US 1 in Pinecrest to an improved Golden Glades Drive (complete with 90 degree eastward turn) and the portion of Northwest 167th Street west of the curve would be abandoned. Many land owners were forced to sell their property to the county to make way for the construction of the expressway.[27] The Palmetto Expressway was opened in June 1961 at the cost of $30 million, four years after the opening of Florida's Turnpike and six months before the opening of Dade County's second expressway, the Airport Expressway (SR 112).[28][29]
The completion of the Palmetto Expressway (the "Bypass" faded from public usage in the 1960s) and the building of Interstate 95 were the impetus of the construction of the massive
When the Palmetto Expressway was first opened, it went through tracts of woodland and farmland which have since been urbanized. Originally there were four at-grade intersections in Hialeah and Miami Lakes which were either transformed into full interchanges or blocked off in the 1970s. In addition, increasing traffic loads on the Palmetto prompted plans for extending Florida's Turnpike to "bypass the bypass." In 1974, the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike was opened to traffic four miles (6.4 km) to the west of the Palmetto to reduce the traffic demands on Miami's original bypass.[30]
The Florida Department of Transportation recently completed a project on a 16.7-mile-long (26.9 km) section of the Palmetto Expressway from the southern terminus to just north of the Northwest 154th Street interchange, widening the highway by two lanes (from eight lanes to ten and ten lanes to twelve) and improving the interchanges. Reconstruction of the Miller Drive,
The Florida Department of Transportation is in the process of adding express lanes on the Palmetto Expressway[32] between West Flagler Street and Northwest 154th Street, which will connect with new express lanes on Interstate 75. This will result in four regular and two express lanes,[33] similar to 95 express. These express lanes were completed in 2019.
Exit list
The entire route is in Miami-Dade County. [17][34]All exits are unnumbered.
Location[17][34] | mi[1][2][3] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SR 5 ) | Southern terminus; Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
Metrorail | no access from SR 94 west to SR 826 south; access to Baptist Hospital of Miami and Baptist Children's Hospital | ||||
SR 986 (Southwest 72nd Street / Sunset Drive) | Access to South Miami Hospital and Larkin Community Hospital | ||||
2.876 | 4.628 | Southwest 56th Street / Miller Drive | To University of Miami | ||
3.412 | 5.491 | SR 874 south (Don Shula Expressway) to Florida's Turnpike Extension south | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Northern terminus of SR 874 | ||
SR 976 (Southwest 40th Street / Bird Road) | |||||
Westchester–Coral Terrace line | 4.984 | 8.021 | Southwest 24th Street / Coral Way | Access to Westchester General Hospital and Nicklaus Children's Hospital | |
SR 90 ) | |||||
SR 968 (West Flagler Street) | |||||
Fontainebleau–Doral line | 7.230 | 11.636 | SR 836 (Dolphin Expressway) to Florida's Turnpike Extension – Miami International Airport | ||
Doral | 8.372 | 13.473 | Northwest 25th Street / PBA Memorial Boulevard | ||
9.216 | 14.832 | SR 948 (Northwest 36th Street) – Miami International Airport | Western terminus of SR 948 | ||
10.381 | 16.707 | Northwest 58th Street | |||
Metrorail | Western terminus of SR 934 | ||||
SR 25 ) / South River Drive | |||||
Palm Springs General Hospital | |||||
Hialeah | 14.374 | 23.133 | Northwest 122nd Street | Access to Palmetto General Hospital | |
Hialeah–Miami Lakes line | 15.379 | 24.750 | SR 916 (Northwest 138th Street) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance (other movements are made by using frontage roads from Northwest 122nd Street) | |
I-75 exit 1; southern terminus of I-75; western terminus of SR 924 | |||||
16.393 | 26.382 | Northwest 154th Street / Miami Lakes Drive | |||
18.006 | 28.978 | Ludlam Road / Northwest 67th Avenue | |||
Miami Lakes–Miami Gardens line | 19.016 | 30.603 | SR 823 (Red Road / Northwest 57th Avenue) | ||
Miami Gardens | 20.047 | 32.263 | Northwest 47th Avenue | ||
21.048 | 33.873 | Northwest 37th Avenue / Douglas Road | |||
22.052 | 35.489 | SR 817 (Northwest 27th Avenue) / Northwest 22nd Avenue | |||
23.060 | 37.111 | Northwest 17th Avenue / Northwest 22nd Avenue | |||
23.485 | 37.795 | NW 12th Avenue | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance (other movements are made by using frontage roads from Northwest 17th Avenue) | ||
24.24 | |||||
North Miami Beach | 24.684 | 39.725 | Northwest 2nd Avenue to I-95 north | east end of freeway | |
25.687 | 41.339 | SR 915 (Northeast 6th Avenue) | |||
27.778 | 44.704 | Ancient Spanish Monastery | Northern terminus of SR 909 | ||
FIU Biscayne Bay Campus | |||||
| 29.310– 29.574 | 47.170– 47.595 | Sunny Isles Causeway over Intracoastal Waterway | ||
Sunny Isles Beach | 29.937 | 48.179 | SR A1A (Collins Avenue) | flyover from SR A1A north to SR 826 west | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Express lanes
Express lanes are all located in Miami-Dade County. The entire route is in Miami-Dade County. All exits are unnumbered.
Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fontainebleau–Doral line | SR 826 south to (Southwest 24th Street) | Southern terminus of Palmetto express lanes; Northbound entrance and southbound merges with mainline; travelers access Southwest 24th Street beyond this point. | |||
SR 968 (West Flagler Street) | Southbound exit via local lanes | ||||
Medley–Hialeah– Hialeah Gardens tripoint | SR 934 (Northwest 74th Street / Hialeah Expressway) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Access via local lanes | |||
Hialeah | Northwest 122nd Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; Access via local lanes | |||
I-75 Express north to SR 860 (Northwest 186th Street / Miami Gardens Drive) / | Express Lanes continue to SR-860 (Miami Gardens Drive) via I-75 Express North; Northern terminus of Palmetto Express | ||||
Miami Lakes | Northwest 154th Street / Miami Lakes Drive to SR 826 south / (Express Lanes) | Southbound entrance only; Slip lane that connects to southbound express lanes after I-75 interchange | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
See also
- U.S. Roads portal
- Florida portal
References
- ^ a b Hatcher, Tina (November 24, 2008). "Florida Department of Transportation Interchange Report" (PDF). Florida Department of Transportation. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i District 6 (September 20, 2012). "Straight Line Diagram of Road Inventory". Florida Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g District 6 (February 11, 2012). "Straight Line Diagram of Road Inventory". Florida Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "FDOT GIS data". Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
- Miami-Dade Expressway Authority. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ "About Us: System Description". Florida's Turnpike Enterprise. 2005. Archived from the original on September 22, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ a b Surveying and Mapping Office (April 2007). General Highway Map Miami-Dade County, Florida (PDF) (Map) (May 2010 ed.). Florida Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 72. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ a b Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 58. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ a b "Project Information | Project Information". Florida Department of Transportation. 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 44. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 30. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- Sun-Sentinel. March 13, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 16. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 17. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ a b Map of State Road 826 (Map). MapQuest, Inc. 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
- ^ a b c Google (April 22, 2010). "Overview Map of Palmetto Expressway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 18. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ a b Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Sheet 19. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ District 6 (February 4, 2011). "Straight Line Diagram of Road Inventory". Florida Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Turnbell, Michael (October 5, 2011). "Golden Glades Interchange needs a makeover". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ Laws of Florida, Chapter 20720 (512). 1941.
- ^ "Questions on Expressway? – Here Are Some Answers". The Miami News. December 19, 1956. p. 21A. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Dispute On By-Pass Blocks Work Start". The Miami News. April 20, 1957. p. 8A. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Expressway link opens Thursday". The Miami News. July 29, 1975.
- ^ "Florida Pushes Road Improvements". The New York Times. December 8, 1957. p. XX13.
- ^ "Palmetto Road Suit Enters Final Stages". The Miami News. March 3, 1957. p. 22A. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Florida's New Palmetto Expressway". The New York Times. June 18, 1961. p. XX23.
- ^ "Miami's Highways Set". The Evening Independent. June 16, 1961. p. 2.
- ^ "Turnpike Lengthened: Section Cuts Travel Time to Homestead". The Palm Beach Post. May 21, 1974. p. 1B.
- ^ "Project History". Florida Department of Transportation. 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ "Project Summary". Florida Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
- NBC Miami. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
- ^ Geography Division (January 7, 2011). P.L. 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census): Miami-Dade County, FL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Index Sheet. Retrieved May 17, 2013.