Folk dance forms of Odisha
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Several folk dance forms evolved in different regions of Odisha, Odissi and Chhau being some popular forms. Sambalpuri dance is most popular dance of western Odisha and is enjoyed by many.
Laudi Khela
Laudi Khela, also known as Gauda Nacha is a form of dance practiced in some coastal districts of Odisha, including
[2][3][4][5][6] Traditionally, the performers are young boys of the 'Gauda' or 'Gopal' (Yadav) castes.[7] This dance is performed during Dola Purnima (Holi). The dance is dedicated to Krishna and his consort Radha. The dancers wear clothes associated with Krishna, ghagudi (small bells as girdles), and peacock feathers.[8][9] Each dancer carries two sticks, striking each other's sticks in a rhythmical manner. Singha (buffalo's horn) and flute usually accompany the dance.Other folk dances
Dhola Madala Gadi je Ghumura Bajai
Ghumura je Ghumu Ghumu Hoi Garajai
In Chandi Purana mentions:
Biratwara Biradhola Daundi Ghumura
Kadamardala Bajanti Mari Galatura
Ghumura was also used as a Darbari dance in the princely state of Kalahandi and played by the erstwhile Kalahandi state during war times. The typical mixed sound that comes out of the musical instruments like Ghumura, Nishan, Dhol, Taal, Madal etc. and the expressions and movements of the artists make this dance to be a "Heroic Dance". Since thousands of years Ghumura dance has evolved from a war dance to a dance form for cultural and social activities. The dance is associated with social entertainment, relaxation, love, devotion and friendly brotherhood among all class, creed and religion in the present days. Traditionally this dance is also associated with Nuakhai and Dasahara celebration in Kalahandi and large parts of South Western Odisha. Ghumura dance is still hidden in the village level in South Western Orissa and some parts of bordering Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Kalahandi region has taken a leading rule in popularizing and retaining its unique identity of Ghumura dance. Kalahandi is mainly known as land of Ghumura. Ghumura dance has got the opportunity to represent the nation in various international events Delhi, Moscow, Kolkata, and various other cities in India. Ghumura dance is also one of the most researched folk dance form in Orissa. [10]
Ruk Mar Nacha (&
The goti puas are boy dancers who dress up as girls. They are students of the
Dalkhai: Mainly dalkhai is named after a goddess "dalkhai Devi". Though
Dances performed by female children: Chhiollai, Humobauli and Dauligit.
Dances Performed by teenagers: Sajani, Chhata, Daika and Bhekani.
Dances Performed by Youths: Rasarkeli, Jaiphul, Maila Jada, Bayamana, Gunchikuta .
The man who worship work, composes "Karma" and "Jhumer" invigorating Lord
Dhap dance: This Sambalpuri folk dance is mostly performed by the Kandha tribe of Western Odisha. Both men and women participate in the dance. Men of one village dance with women of another village. Usually unmarried boys and girls take part. The dance is performed during marriage ceremony and more often for the sake of recreation. The dance is named so because of the accompanying instrument called ‘Dhap.’ The dhap is in the shape of a Khanjari made up of wood with one side open and the other side covered with a piece of animal skin. The dhap dancer holds the dhap with his left hand, the sling slung over his left shoulder, and beats with his right as well as left hand.
Karma Naach: Karam or Karma literally means 'fate' in Sambalpuri. This pastoral Sambalpuri folk dance is performed during the worship of the god or goddess of fate (Karam Devta or Karamsani Devi), whom the people consider the cause of good and bad fortune. It begins from Bhadra Shukla Ekadasi (eleventh day of the brightmoon of the month of Bhadra) and lasts for several days. This is popular among the scheduled class tribes (e.g. the Binjhal, Kharia, Kisan and Kol tribes) in the districts of
Jhumair: Jhumair is a folk dance of North Odhia and Western Odisha. It is performed during harvest season and Festivals.
Keisabadi: Only men can take part in this form of the Sambalpuri folk dance. Some of them holding a stick two feet in length. They dance in different forms by striking the sticks according to the rhythms of the song they sing. The leader sings first and others follow him. They sing and in every stanza they shout "Haido". The main theme of the song is derived from the love story of Radha and Krishna.
See also
References
- ^ Nanda, Kanhu (2013-04-06). "Odihsa's folk dance 'Laudi Khela' during Dola fest loses its fame and charm". Odisha Views. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ "Kalinga Mahotsav". Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
- ^ "Of art and artists – Telegraph India".
- ^ "shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in" (PDF).
- ^ "Art & Culture | Dhenkanal District : Odisha | India".
- ^ ":: Heritage Odisha ::".
- hdl:10603/191646.
- ^ Orissa (India) (1966). Orissa District Gazetteers: Puri. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press.
- ^ Taradatt. "Odisha District Gazetteers: Cuttack" (PDF). GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA.
- ^ K.B. Nayak, "Ghumura" Folk Dance-A Glory of Kalahandi, in Tribal Dances of India, Edited by R.D. Tribhuwan, P.R. Tribhuwan, New Delhi, 1999, p. 79–89