Fort Washington Avenue Armory
The Armory (Fort Washington Avenue Armory) | ||
MPS Army National Guard Armories in New York State | | |
NRHP reference No. | 95000085 | |
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Added to NRHP | 1995 |
The Fort Washington Avenue Armory, also known as the Fort Washington Armory, The Armory, and the 22nd Regiment Armory, is a historic 5,000-seat arena
When built in the early 20th century it was one of the first armories in New York City in the Neoclassical style, instead of the
Building
Three stories high, the Armory is constructed of brick on a raised
The west (front)
Both side elevations have nine asymmetrical bays, with round-arched windows in the second and third stories and double-hung casement windows at street level. Some on both sets have been filled in.[1]
Behind a wooden
The interior retains much of its original finish. Rooms have
At the north and south ends of the administration building are two large
The drill shed is a large barrel vaulted space with balcony on all sides allowing seating for 2,300. It has massive arched trusses and is lit and ventilated via a clerestory.[1]
History
The 22nd Regiment traces its origins to the Union Grays, who stayed behind in Manhattan when the city's other units left for the
In 1890, the regiment moved to another armory on Broadway at Columbus Street on the Upper West Side. It was designed by one of the unit's members, Capt. John Leo. In 1907 the city's Armory Board held a competition for another new armory for the 22nd, to be located in the growing Washington Heights section of the city. The firm of Richard Walker and Charles Morris, whose works also included the South Ferry Building and several branch libraries in Brooklyn, won. The building was completed four years later, in 1911, at a cost of $1.16 million ($37.9 million in contemporary dollars[5]).[1]
The Armory building is visible behind left field and across 168th Street in later photos of Hilltop Park, the original home of the New York Yankees.
Sometime after World War II the 22nd was merged into the 42nd Division as the 102nd Engineering Battalion. It was moved around and downsized within the city's
The armory remained under the jurisdiction of the
In 1992, a campaign began to refurbish and modernize The Armory into a state-of-the-art facility.
Track & Field Center
The spacious third floor is home to the
First held in 1908, the
The Armory Foundation
The Armory Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to serving youth by promoting fitness and education through a broad range of athletic, educational, and community programs and strives to "Keep Kids on Track."[11]
Part of the foundation is The Armory College Prep (ACP) that helps in “Keeping Kids on Track.” Only 72 percent of New York City high school students go on to attend college after graduation, a number that is significantly lower in the underserved, largely black and Latino communities that ACP draws from. Since 2016, 100 percent of the program's graduating seniors have been admitted into four-year colleges. Students from Armory College Prep have gone on to attend Cornell, Amherst, Haverford, Williams, Washington & Lee, and many other competitive institutions.
Unlike other programs that only accept students with top grades or test scores, ACP is unscreened. All students who sign up are accepted into the program, and the full-time staff works around the clock to fill in the educational gaps. Students are given an assessment at the start of the program that helps identify strengths and weaknesses. The tutors take this data and create lesson plans for each student to help them achieve their potential.
ACP works to close the opportunity gap for the students by providing one-on-one tutoring in a variety of subjects, focusing on Math and English. It provides test prep for the SAT and other standardized tests, along with personalized college counseling that helps each student create a list of target schools and develop a personal narrative that is compelling to admissions officers. Through theater and literature programs, ACP also encourages students to find their own voice in the creative arts. Several years ago, ACP added a middle school program, which helps prepare younger students for the rigors of high school, along with providing curriculum depth in areas such as computer science and math.[12]
See also
- List of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding counties
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Todd, Nancy (December 1994). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Fort Washington Avenue Armory". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.566
- ^ "Arena". The Armory Foundation.
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Gonzalez, David (July 17, 1992). "For Some, Shelters Mean Chaos and Home". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Belson, Ken (March 17, 2017) "Norbert W. Sander Jr., Champion of New York Running, Dies at 74" The New York Times
- ^ Bernstein, Emily (October 3, 1993). "Neighborhood Report: Washington Heights; From Armory to Homeless Shelter to Social Center". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ISBN 9780736037341.
- ^ "National Track & Field Hall of Fame". ny.milesplit.us. MileSplit US. Archived from the original on 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "What We Do". The Armory Foundation.
- ^ "Why Our Work Matters". The Armory Foundation.