Fred Shero

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Fred Shero
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2013 (Builder)
Shero during his playing days with the Rangers
Born (1925-10-23)October 23, 1925[
Winnipeg, Manitoba
, Canada
Died November 24, 1990(1990-11-24) (aged 65)
Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight 185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb)
Position Defence
Shot Left
Played for New York Rangers
Coached for Philadelphia Flyers
New York Rangers
Playing career 1947–1958
Coaching career 1958–1980

Frederick Alexander Shero, nicknamed The Fog

minor leagues. Following his playing career, Shero spent 13 years coaching in the minor leagues before making it to the NHL. As the head coach of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, Shero won the Stanley Cup in 1974 and 1975 and reached the Stanley Cup Finals a third time, in 1976. He also had four consecutive seasons of having a 0.700 or better winning percentage and remains the Flyers all-time leader in coaching victories. Shero controversially left the Flyers following the 1977–78 season to become the head coach of the New York Rangers, whom he led to the Stanley Cup Finals in his first season. He resigned from the Rangers after coaching for less than three seasons. Shero had a unique style of coaching that led to several innovations that are still used today. He was the first coach to hire a full-time assistant coach, employ systems, have his players use in season strength training, study film, and he was one of the first coaches to utilize a morning skate. In 2013 Shero was recognized for his contributions when he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame
as a builder.

He was known for his enigmatic and introverted personality often appearing or disappearing from a room unnoticed, or being completely lost in thought.[2] He often left philosophical sayings on a chalkboard as a way of provoking thought or as a motivational tool. Prior to game six of the 1974 Stanley Cup Finals, Shero wrote his now famous quote "Win today and we walk together forever" – a statement that continues to be quoted to this day. His son, Ray Shero, also pursued a career in hockey, serving as general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins (2006–2014) and New Jersey Devils (2015–2020).

Playing career

As a 17-year-old, Shero was signed by the

St. Paul, Minnesota. High humidity on indoor ice surfaces can result in fog.[7] One night in St. Paul the fog was so thick that Shero was the only player who claimed to be able to see the puck thus earning him the name "Freddy the Fog".[6]

The

Quebec Hockey League (QHL) where he played for the Shawinigan Cataractes in 1957–58.[9] During the 1957–58 QHL season Shero first began coaching. He served as a player/assistant coach for the Cataracts and helped them capture the QHL championship.[3][11] He retired from playing in 1958.[5]

Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Shero continued to coach and began a 13-year coaching career in the minor leagues. During his time in the minors, Shero proved to be a winning coach accumulating six first-place finishes, five second-place finishes and twice finishing third in various leagues.

farm system for several years and winning at various levels, Shero was never seriously considered to replace Emile Francis as head coach, due to Shero's perceived alcohol problem[17] and a belief that he was an ineffective communicator.[18]

Philadelphia Flyers (1971–1978)

In 1971 the Philadelphia Flyers were looking for a new coach, and general manager Keith Allen suggested Shero to owner Ed Snider. When asked if he knew Shero, Allen admitted to only knowing him by reputation. He knew Shero always had a winning record, plus he had a "gut feeling" he was the right man for the job. Snider agreed to bring in Shero because he trusted Allen's judgment.[19] Thus Shero became the third coach in Flyers history; he had high hopes for the season, predicting that the Flyers would finish no worse than second in the West Division. The 1971–72 season was disappointing for Shero as the Flyers finished in 5th place in the West with a 26–38–14 record. The Flyers 66 points were actually a decrease of 7 points in the standings and they missed the playoffs for the second time in three years.[20] Shero's "Fog" nickname was also re-established during the year following a game at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta when he left the arena through a door with no re-entry and became locked outside prior to the post-game press conference. At the press conference no one knew where Shero was and reporters unsuccessfully searched the arena for him.[6]

In the off-season Shero decided that the team would be more successful if he coached them like he had coached his minor league teams. Upon being elevated to the NHL, he had decided not to employ systems like he did in the minors, stating that he had too much respect for NHL players. However, he decided that since he had the same kind of players on the Flyers as he did in the minors, he would use the same systems,[21] becoming the first coach to employ systems.[19] Shero insisted on having a scout for talent in Europe, and the club employed Aggie Kukulowicz who had played in the NHL and spoke Russian and Polish.[22]

In 1972–73 Shero hired Mike Nykoluk as an assistant coach on a one-year tryout basis.[23] Although assistant coaches are common today, Nykoluk was the first full-time assistant coach in the league,[2] and the decision to hire him led to rumors that Shero must not be much of a coach if he needed help.[24] However, with the additional help Shero guided the Flyers to their first winning season in franchise history,[20] and Nykoluk stayed on as assistant throughout Shero's tenure. Prior to a game during the 72–73 season Shero wrote a quote about commitment on the dressing room blackboard, and the team won the game. From then on Shero wrote inspirational quotes prior to games.[2] After finishing second in the West Division they faced off with the Minnesota North Stars[25] whom they defeated 4–2 winning the first playoff series in Flyers history.[26] In the second round the Flyers matched up with the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated Philadelphia 4–1.[27]

Stanley Cup years

The Jack Adams Award for coach of the year, which Shero won in its inaugural season (1973–74).

The following

check, bump or put a stick on Orr, in an attempt to wear him down.[2] Bobby Clarke later recalled that the strategy did work although it did take some time. Clarke stated that Orr was the best player on the ice in game five, but in game six Orr wasn't the factor he had been in other games.[6] Going into game six, the Flyers had a chance to win the Stanley Cup. Prior to the game Shero wrote his famous quote "Win today, and we walk together forever" on the dressing room blackboard for inspiration to the players. The quote is still used today.[6] The Flyers went on to win game six and the series, thus becoming the first expansion team to win the Stanley Cup.[31] Following the series Flyers' goaltender Bernie Parent was named Conn Smythe as playoff MVP. During the official presentation Parent was given a new car, which he promptly gave to Shero.[32]

In the

Campbell Conference, and first overall in the NHL.[33] In their opening series the Flyers swept the Toronto Maple Leafs, setting up a semi-final match-up against the New York Islanders. After taking a 3–0 series led, the Flyers lost three straight to set up a deciding seventh game.[34] Before game seven, Shero wrote a quote by Dag Hammarskjöld – "Only he deserves power who every day justifies it." on the blackboard. Though Shero never admitted it, the quote was believed to be directed at centre Rick MacLeish who had underperformed in the series. MacLeish responded and in game seven he registered a hat-trick as the Flyers won the game 4–1.[21] The win set up a Stanley Cup Finals match-up with Buffalo. Shero and the coaching staff again devised a game plan. This time it was to stop Buffalo's French Connection line. The first part of the plan was to keep Sabre's centre Gilbert Perreault out of the middle of the rink and to take away his passing options. The Flyers' centres were instructed to play close to Perreault and be physical against him, to the point where it bordered on a penalty. The second part involved wearing down the French Connection. Shero made numerous line changes to keep fresh players out against the Sabre's trio. A perfect example of this part of the strategy was in game one. The French Connection took a 97-second shift and the Flyers made three line changes during that time.[21]
Shero's strategy worked, and the Flyers won their second consecutive Stanley Cup.

In 1975–76 Shero guided the Flyers to a 51–13–16 record[35] highlighted by a 36–2–2 home ice record.[36] Again they won the Patrick division and finished first overall in the Campbell Conference.[35] The season saw the club set franchise records in points and winning percentage.[20] The season also witnessed an exhibition game, that would become one of the most famous games in Flyers history.[37] In 1976 the Soviet Red Army team toured North America and played four games against NHL clubs. On January 11, 1976, the Russians matched up against the Flyers at the Spectrum in Philadelphia. Entering the game the Red Army team was unbeaten, defeating both Boston and the Rangers and registering a tie against the Canadiens. Shero had studied the Soviet style of play, even traveling to the Soviet Union during different off-seasons.[36] Shero even implemented some of the Russian style into his own system, altering it slightly.[21][36] With his knowledge of the Russian system, Shero devised a game plan. The Russian system involved making several passes often to where a player had just moved from. Shero instructed the Flyers' players not to chase the puck, but rather hold their positions. While in the offensive zone the Flyer forwards were to hold the puck as much as possible to avoid counter-attacks.[6] The Flyers won the game by a final of 4–1 and outshot the Red Army 49–13. The victory led some to see the Flyers as the best team in the world.[36] Following the playoffs that distinction would not last. Bernie Parent had suffered a back injury that limited him to eleven regular season games; he was able to return for the first-round series win versus Toronto. But the pain became too much for Parent to continue to play in subsequent series, and Shero was forced to use his back-up goaltender, Wayne Stephenson.[38] The Flyers were also without second-line centre MacLeish, resulting in a depletion of scoring depth.[39] Despite these setbacks Shero led Philadelphia past Boston in the semi-finals and back to the Stanley Cup Finals. However, the Flyers fell short of winning three straight cups, losing to Montreal in four consecutive games.[40]

In the

1978 draft (Ken Linseman) and cash as compensation, allowing the Rangers to avoid tampering charges.[45]

New York Rangers and beyond

In his first season with the Rangers, Shero led them to a 40–29–11 record – an increase of ten wins over the previous season.[47] The Rangers excelled during the playoffs that year, defeating the Los Angeles Kings in their first round match-up, then knocking off Shero's former club Philadelphia. In the semi-finals the Rangers upset their cross town rival Islanders to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since 1972.[48] The Rangers matched up against the Montreal Canadiens in the Finals. After upsetting Montreal in game one of the finals, Phil Esposito asked Shero to get the team out of town prior to game two, two nights later. Shero decided against such a move and several Rangers' players were rumored to have "partied hard" following the win. The Rangers took a 2–0 lead in game two before losing the game and eventually the series, 4–1.[1] In the 1979–80 season the Rangers record dipped to 38–32–10, good for fourth place in the Campbell conference.[49] In the playoffs the Rangers defeated the Flames in round one, but lost a playoff rematch to the Flyers, 4–1, in round two.[50] After the season Shero was honored with the Lester Patrick Trophy for his contributions to the growth of hockey in the United States, an award he shared with the "Miracle on Ice" 1980 U.S. Olympic ice hockey Team.[5] The next season the Rangers suffered injuries to key players resulting in a 4–13–3 start.[2] Shero decided to step down from both his positions and was replaced by Craig Patrick.[51]

In 1982, Shero failed in an attempt to become the

color analyst for the New Jersey Devils radio broadcasts.[2] In 1987, Shero decided he wanted to experience coaching in Europe and spent one season coaching the Tilburg Trappers in the Netherlands.[2] He was recommended for the position in Tilburg by Lou Vairo, who had been an assistant coach with the New Jersey Devils.[53]

With his health declining Shero returned to the Flyers' organization as a special assistant in 1989.[54] The reunion was to help him with his medical costs, but it was also something that was very important to Shero on a personal level, as it was a return to the organization he had the most success with.[2] On March 22, 1990, Shero was elected into the Flyers' Hall of Fame.[2] Eight months later on November 24, Shero died at Cooper Hospital in Camden, New Jersey. He was 65.[54]

Shero's passing did not diminish his popularity in Philadelphia and in a 1999 Philadelphia Daily News poll, he was selected as the city's greatest professional coach/manager, beating out other notable coaches such as: Connie Mack of MLB Philadelphia Athletics, Dick Vermeil, and Greasy Neale of the NFL Philadelphia Eagles.[19] In 2010 there was a push to get him elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame,[24][55] which included an online petition at Flyershistory.net.[56] Shero was eventually elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder in 2013.[57] He remains the winningest coach in Flyers history with 308 wins, plus 48 more in playoff competition.[58]

Coaching style

Shero's

Colin Campbell. Upon his arrival Connor had to explain that he was a winger and not a defenceman.[6]

Often credited with using fighting and intimidation as a tactic,

Broad Street Bullies Shero states that he had a team that liked fighting so he let them fight.[64] Demonstrating his personal coaching philosophy that "You have to learn to win with what you got or you don't win at all."[65]

Shero was an innovator, aside from being the first coach to employ systems, and known as one of the first Western coaches to study Soviet influences, he was the first coach to study film. His son Ray even recalls his father breaking down games from radio broadcasts.

Nautilus equipment.[19], as well as one of the first coaches to adopt the morning skate.[19] He was one of the first coaches to have a game plan specifically designed on how to attack opposing teams, although not all of them worked to plan. Bernie Parent recalls a game against Montreal in which Shero decided to outskate the highly skilled Canadiens. After the first period, during which the Flyers' goaltender faced 21 shots, he jokingly summed it up by saying, "the Zamboni didn't even need to resurface the other end of the ice."[2] Yet it illustrates Shero's understanding that he didn't know everything about coaching and his pursuit to learn more.[21]

Personal life

Shero was the son of

immigrants who moved to Winnipeg to avoid religious persecution. He was often bullied for being the son of an immigrant and went out of his way to avoid some of the other children in his neighbourhood. Shero credited his childhood experiences as a reason why he tended to be a loner.[66] As a child Shero took up boxing and at age 13 he became a Canadian Bantamweight champion. His success gave him a chance to become a professional boxer, but he decided to play hockey instead.[3] When he signed his first professional contract with the Rangers, his father cautioned him that "hockey players are looking for work when they are 30."[3] When he left Winnipeg's Isaac Newton High School to go off to New York to play for the Rovers, he continued his education in his new surroundings.[67]

In 1957, Shero was introduced to his future wife, Mariette, by his teammate

Shawinigan Falls, Quebec. Mariette was the sister of a woman Johnston was dating, at the time. Johnston recalled that Shero told him that he was going to marry Mariette after their first date, which he did shortly thereafter. Fred and Mariette had two sons, Rejean (Ray) and Jean-Paul.[59] Ray Shero also pursued a career in hockey, serving as general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins (2006–2014) and New Jersey Devils (2015–2020).[11]

Fascinated by the law, Shero contemplated retiring from coaching to attend law school following the Flyers Stanley Cup victory, believing he had nothing left to prove in hockey.

correspondence course in law.[69] Known to spend time at his local library, Shero enjoyed the works of William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens[69] and prided himself for being "the very first New York Ranger ever to hold a New York Public Library card."[1] Among other interests was playing the violin.[69]

Awards and achievements

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Regular season
 Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
1941–42 St. James Canadians MJHL — — — — — — — — — —
1942–43 St. James Monarchs MJHL 16 3 3 6 2 4 1 1 2 2
1943–44 New York Rovers EAHL 15 5 7 12 6 — — — — —
1943–44 Brooklyn Crescents EAHL 29 11 14 25 7 10 2 5 7 8
1944–45 Port Arthur Navy
TBJHL
 1 0 0 0 2 — — — — —
1944–45 Winnipeg Rangers MJHL 2 0 5 5 0 3 1 1 2 8
1944–45 Winnipeg HMCS Chippewas WNDHL 15 5 8 13 16 6 2 2 4 4
1945–46 New York Rovers EAHL 30 10 15 25 20 12 2 5 7 8
1946–47
New Haven Ramblers
 AHL 3 0 0 0 6 — — — — —
1946–47 New York Rovers EAHL 46 9 22 31 44 9 1 3 4 25
1947–48 New York Rangers NHL 19 1 0 1 2 6 0 1 1 6
1947–48 St. Paul Saints USHL 40 9 14 23 20 — — — — —
1948–49 New York Rangers NHL 59 3 6 9 64 — — — — —
1949–50 New York Rangers NHL 67 2 8 10 71 7 0 1 1 2
1949–50 New Haven Ramblers AHL 2 1 0 1 0 — — — — —
1950–51 Cincinnati Mohawks AHL 65 5 17 22 94 — — — — —
1951–52 Cleveland Barons AHL 15 2 2 4 10 3 0 1 1 2
1951–52
Seattle Ironmen
 PCHL 43 1 16 17 46 — — — — —
1952–53 Cleveland Barons AHL 64 4 14 18 54 9 2 1 3 16
1953–54 Cleveland Barons AHL 69 21 32 53 95 9 2 3 5 16
1954–55 Cleveland Barons AHL 37 8 14 22 54 — — — — —
1955–56 Winnipeg Warriors WHL 59 8 24 32 99 6 0 2 2 8
1956–57 Winnipeg Warriors WHL 66 8 24 32 52 — — — — —
1957–58 Shawinigan Falls Cataractes QSHL 48 1 5 6 50 4 0 1 1 10
AHL totals 255 41 79 120 313 21 4 5 9 34
NHL totals 145 6 14 20 137 13 0 2 2 8

NHL coaching record

Team Year Regular season Postseason
G W L T Pts Finish W L Win% Result
Philadelphia Flyers 1971–72 78 26 38 14 66 5th in West — — — Missed playoffs
Philadelphia Flyers 1972–73 78 37 30 11 85 2nd in West 5 6 .455 Lost in Semifinals (MTL)
Philadelphia Flyers 1973–74 78 50 16 12 112 1st in West 12 5 .706 Won Stanley Cup (BOS)
Philadelphia Flyers 1974–75 80 51 18 11 113 1st in Patrick Division 12 5 .706 Won Stanley Cup (BUF)
Philadelphia Flyers 1975–76 80 51 13 16 118 1st in Patrick Division 8 8 .500 Lost in Stanley Cup Finals (MTL)
Philadelphia Flyers 1976–77 80 48 16 16 110 1st in Patrick Division 4 6 .400 Lost in Semifinals (BOS)
Philadelphia Flyers 1977–78 80 45 20 15 100 2nd in Patrick Division 6 5 .545 Lost in Semifinals (BOS)
Philadelphia Flyers totals 554 308 151 95 — — 47 35 .573 6 playoff appearances
2 Stanley Cup titles
New York Rangers 1978–79 80 40 29 11 91 3rd in Patrick Division 11 7 .611 Lost in Stanley Cup Finals (MTL)
New York Rangers 1979–80 80 38 32 10 86 3rd in Patrick Division 4 5 .444 Lost in Quarterfinals (PHI)
New York Rangers 1980–81 20 4 13 3 11 Resigned — — — —
New York Rangers totals 180 82 74 24 — — 15 12 .556 2 playoff appearances
NHL totals 734 390 225 119 — — 62 47 .569 8 playoff appearances
2 Stanley Cup titles

See also

  • Notable families in the NHL

References

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External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Fred Shero.
Preceded by Head coach of the Philadelphia Flyers
1971–78 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
New Award
 Winner of the Jack Adams Award
1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Head coach of the New York Rangers
1978–81 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
John Ferguson, Sr.
 General Manager of the New York Rangers
1978–80 		Succeeded by
Craig Patrick
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