French Constitutional Law of 1940

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French Constitutional Law of 1940
French National Assembly, Third Republic
Long title
  • Loi constitutionnelle du 10 juillet 1940
Territorial extentFrance, and its colonial empire
Enacted by
French National Assembly, Third Republic
Enacted9 July 1940
Signed byPhilippe Pétain
Signed9 July 1940
Effective10 July 1940
Repealed9 August 1944
Repealed by
Ordinance of 9 August 1944
Summary
dissolved Third Republic;
established regime of Vichy France
Status: Void ab initio

The French Constitutional Law of 1940 is a set of bills that were voted into law on 10 July 1940 by the

the Vichy 80
. The law gave all the government powers to
French Constitutional Laws of 1875 which established the Third Republic, even though the law did not explicitly suspend it, but only granted him the power to write a new constitution. The next day, by Act No 2, Pétain defined his powers and abrogated all the laws of the Third Republic that were incompatible with them.[2]

Although given full constituent powers by the law, Pétain never promulgated a new constitution. A draft was written in 1941 and signed by Pétain in 1944, but it was never submitted or ratified.[3][4]

The

void ab initio
.

Application

On the basis of this act, Marshal Pétain progressively instituted a new regime through a dozen constitutional acts issued between 1940 and 1942. However, a new Constitution was never declared. In positive law, although these acts put a de facto end to the Third Republic, the act of July 10, 1940, as well as all the constitutional acts taken in its application, were declared null and void in 1944, as the regime had never lawfully existed.

Timeline of French constitutions

See also

References

  1. ^ Text of the French Constitutional Law of 1940
  2. ^ "Constitutional act no. 2, defining the authority of the chief of the French state". Journal Officiel de la République française. July 11, 1940.
  3. OCLC 940719314
    . Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  4. . Retrieved 20 July 2020.

Bibliography