Fritz Neumayer
Fritz Neumayer | |
---|---|
German Federal Minister of Justice | |
In office 1953–1956 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Dehler |
Succeeded by | Hans-Joachim von Merkatz |
Personal details | |
Born | Freie Volkspartei (FVP) | 29 July 1884
Alma mater | University of Würzburg |
Profession | Lawyer, politician |
Fritz Neumayer (29 July 1884 – 12 April 1973) was a German politician. He was
Early life
Neumayer was born at Kaiserslautern, Germany. Both his father and his grandfather were lawyers and liberal members of parliament. Neumayer studied law at Würzburg, Berlin, Leipzig and Strasbourg.[1] After his graduation in 1911, he practiced law in his native city of Kaiserslautern until 1945, except for the time of military service.[2]
Political career
After
After the death of the liberal minister for building,
Neumayer also furthered an extension to the amnesty of 1949, resulting in the amnesty law of 17 July 1954.[4][5] In Neumayer's words, the law was to "rule off crimes committed directly or collaterally in the context of the conditions of a chaotic time period".[nb 2] Amnestied were people convicted of crimes up to manslaughter, but not murder, committed between 1 October 1944 and 31 July 1945 in the assumption of a legitimacy of their action, especially by following orders,[6] or out of an emergency. The law also provided for the clearance of several such crimes in the official registries.[7][8]
In 1956, Neumayer together with all other liberal federal ministers left the FDP to join the newly founded
Later life
Neumayer, who was married with four children, spent the later part of his life in Munich. He was Honorary Chairman of the supervisory board of the Pfaff AG.[1] He died on April 12, 1973, in Munich,[2] and was buried in Kaiserslautern.[1]
Notes
- ^ "...nach der natürlichen Ordnung". Fritz Neumayer as cited in Bänsch (1985), p.427
- ^ "...einen Schlußstrich unter die Straftaten ziehen, die in unmittelbarem und mittelbarem Zusammenhang mit den Verhältnissen einer chaotischen Zeit begangen worden sind." Fritz Neumayer, as cited in Schröm (2002), p.86 and Frei (1996), p.102
References
- ^ a b c d e f Schwarzmüller, Theo. "Fritz Neumayer". bv-pfalz.de (in German). Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ^ a b c Dittberner (2005), p. 389
- ^ Bänsch (1985), p.427
- ^ Schröm (2002), p.86
- ^ Frei (1996), pp.102-103
- ^ Freudiger (2002), p.22
- ^ Freudiger (2002), p.23
- ^ Frei (1996), p.126
Bibliography
- Dittberner, Jürgen (2005). "Kurzbiographien". Die FDP: Geschichte, Personen, Organisation, Perspektiven; eine Einführung (in German). VS Verlag. ISBN 3-531-14050-7.
- Schröm, Oliver; Röpke, Andrea (2002). "Die stillen Helfer und ihre politischen Freunde". Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden: das geheime Netzwerk der Alt- und Neonazis (in German) (2 ed.). Ch. Links Verlag. ISBN 3-86153-266-2. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
- Freudiger, Kerstin (2002). "Rahmenbedingungen für die Verfolgung von NS-Verbrechen". Die juristische Aufarbeitung von NS-Verbrechen (in German). Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 3-16-147687-5. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
- Frei, Norbert (1996). Vergangenheitspolitik: die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit (in German) (2 ed.). C.H.Beck. ISBN 3-406-41310-2. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
- Bänsch, Dieter (1985). Die Fünfziger Jahre: Beiträge zu Politik und Kultur (in German) (2 ed.). Gunter Narr Verlag. ISBN 3-87808-385-8. Retrieved 2009-07-15.