Hans-Joachim von Merkatz

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hans-Joachim von Merkatz
Merkatz on a 1961 CDU election poster
German Federal Minister of Justice
In office
1956–1957
Preceded byFritz Neumayer
Succeeded byFritz Schäffer
Member of the Bundestag
In office
7 September 1949 – 19 October 1969
Personal details
Born(1905-07-07)7 July 1905
Christian Democratic Union
Alma materUniversity of Jena
ProfessionLawyer, politician

Hans-Joachim von Merkatz (7 July 1905 – 25 February 1982) was a German politician. He was

Christian Democrats
in 1960.

Early life

Merkatz was born at

Naumburg (both in Thuringia).[1] Initially immatriculated for agriculture, he turned to study law and national economics at the University of Jena from 1928 to 1931.[1][2]

Third Reich

Merkatz received his doctorate at the University of Jena in 1934 and his approbation as a lawyer in 1935. The same year, von Merkatz started lecturing foreign and international law at the

New Order ideology.[3]

When

anti-Communism in Merkatz's personality.[5]

Post-war period

After the war, Merkatz became an employee at the Academy for Area Planning,

chairman of the DP Bundestag fraction, and its chairman from 1953 to 1955.[6]

From 1951 to 1958, Merkatz was a member of the Consultative Assembly of the

Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community.[nb 1] From 1952 to 1960, he was a member of the directorate and the party executive committee of the DP. From 1955 to 1961, he was Federal Minister for Affairs of the Federal Council.[8]

Merkatz was appointed Federal Minister of Justice on October 17, 1956, and remained in that office until October 21, 1957.[9] In October 1957, Merkatz was the focus of an East German propaganda campaign, which portrayed him as a "fascist" and "leading Nazi functionary".[10] The campaign was, however, mounted untimely: due to a re-arrangement of the ruling coalition after the 1957 West German federal election in September, Merkatz resigned from his office. He was replaced by former minister for finance, Fritz Schäffer.[10]

In 1960, Merkatz left the German Party to become a member of the

Christian Democratic Union (CDU, Christlich Demokratische Union).[11] He was Federal Minister for Expellees, Refugees and War Invalids (Bundesminister für Vertriebene, Flüchtlinge und Kriegsgeschädigte) from 1960 to 1961, and the West German representative in the Executive Council of the UNESCO.[8]

Conservative movements

In a Bundestag speech of 1951, Merkatz avowed himself as a

conservativism was understood by him not as an eligible political concept, but as an integral feature of personality.[15] Merkatz was a founding member of the Abendländische Akademie ("Occidental Academy"), a Christian-conservative circle operating since 1952.[16]

In February 1956, the Abendländische Akademie became subject to a press campaign initiated by

German constitution.[17][18] This resulted in investigation by a parliamentary commission and the eventual decline of the academy.[19] During the affair, Merkatz as one of the academy's leading persons rejected the claims of disobedience to the constitution, but added that because it was rooted in "secular morality", it was "incomplete" for the "conservative mind".[20]

Death

Hans-Joachim von Merkatz died in Bonn on February 25, 1982.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ Both the Consultative and Common Assemblies were the predecessors of the modern European Parliament.
  2. ^ "...die konservative Wiedergeburt des christlichen Abendlandes." Hans-Joachim von Merkatz as cited in Conze (2005), p. 157.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Hans-Joachim von Merkatz". Munzinger Online. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
  2. ^ a b Conze (2005), p.93
  3. ^ Conze (2005), p. 93-94
  4. ^ Conze (2005), p.95
  5. ^ a b c d Conze (2005), p.98
  6. ^ Rössel & Weber (1999), p.442
  7. ^ Rössel & Weber (1999), pp.442-443
  8. ^ a b c Rössel & Weber (1999), p.443
  9. ^ Schmerbach (2008), p.265
  10. ^ a b Miquel (2004), p. 34.
  11. ^ Conze (2005), p.12
  12. ^ Schildt (1999), p.53
  13. ^ a b Conze (2005), p.99
  14. ^ Conze (2005), p.198
  15. ^ Conze (2005), p.157
  16. ^ Schildt (1999), p. 56-57.
  17. ^ Conze (2005), p. 165
  18. ^ Schildt (1999), p. 70
  19. ^ Conze (2005), p. 166
  20. ^ Schildt (1999), p. 72, citing von Merkatz (1956): "Das Recht und die Pflicht zu konservativer Politik".

Bibliography

External links