Garfield Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
Garfield Township, Michigan | ||
|---|---|---|
FIPS code 26-097-31620[3] | | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1626339[4] | |
Garfield Township is a
Geography
The township is in western Mackinac County. It is bordered by Portage Township and Newton Township to the west and Hudson Township to the east, all in Mackinac County, and by Pentland Township in Luce County to the north. The southern border of the township is the shore of Lake Michigan.
Garfield Township is the location of the northernmost point of Lake Michigan. The location, near Naubinway, was designated as a Michigan State Historic Site named "the Northernmost Point of Lake Michigan" on April 14, 1964. This point was used to draw the westernmost boundary of the Michigan Territory when it was created in 1805. West of this point belonged to the Indiana Territory until the Michigan Territory expanded westward in 1818.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, Garfield Township has a total area of 137.56 square miles (356.28 km2), of which 134.52 square miles (348.41 km2) are land and 3.04 square miles (7.87 km2) (2.26%) are water.[1]
Communities
- H-40 (Melville Street), approximately one mile (1.6 km) north of U.S. Route 2.[8] It began as a lumber settlement called "Kennedy Siding" and was given a post office in August 1889. In December 1893, the name changed to Engadine.[9] The Engadine 49827 ZIP Code serves most of Garfield Township, as well portions of Portage Township and Newton Township.[10]
- Gilchrist is an unincorporated community at 46°08′34″N 85°23′05″W / 46.14278°N 85.38472°W on H-40 (Hiawatha Trail), approximately six miles (9.7 km) east of Millecoquins and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Garnet.[11] It was a lumber settlement with a station on the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad. A post office operated from September 1879 to June 1883 and again from June 1888 until November 1906. It was named for John Gilchrist, a local landowner.[9]
- Millecoquins is an unincorporated community at 46°08′07″N 85°30′27″W / 46.13528°N 85.50750°W on H-40 (Hiawatha Trail), approximately three miles (4.8 km) east of Engadine and 9.5 miles (15.3 km) west of Garnet. It is on the southern end of Millecoquins Lake, which divides the upper and lower segments of the Millecoquins River.[12] The name Millecoquins (pronounced "mel-a-coke-ins)" is a French word meaning "a thousand thieves", which was derived from the Indian terms Manana koking or Minakoking, meaning a place where the hardwood is plentiful.[9]
- Garlyn Zoo, located to the east in Hudson Township, also uses the Naubinway ZIP Code.[14] Naubinway Islandlies a half mile south of the community.
Transportation
Highways
US 2 runs east–west along the southern edge of the township along the Lake Michigan coastline.
H-40, known locally as Hiawatha Trail, runs east–west through the center of the township.
Bus service
- Indian Trails provides daily intercity bus service via Engadine between St. Ignace and Ironwood, Michigan.[15]
References
- ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "P1. Race – Garfield township, Michigan: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Garfield Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
- 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 31 Michigan. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ The Historical Marker Database (February 1, 2021). "The Northernmost Point of Lake Michigan". Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Engadine, Michigan
- ^ ISBN 0-8143-1838-X.
- ^ "49827 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gilchrist, Michigan
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Millecoquins, Michigan
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Naubinway, Michigan
- ^ "49762 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "ST. IGNACE-SAULT STE. MARIE-IRONWOOD" (PDF). Indian Trails. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
Municipalities and communities of Mackinac County, Michigan, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Civil townships | ||
| CDP | ||
| Other communities |
| |
| Indian reservations | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| ||