Gay pulp fiction
Gay pulp fiction, or gay pulps, refers to printed works, primarily fiction, that include references to male
Beginning of gay pulps
Gay pulps are part of the expansion of cheap paperback books that began in the 1930s and "reached its full force in the early 1950s."
Still, some gay pulps were published by mainstream publishers throughout the 1950s and early 1960s. These were often reprints of literary novels that involved references to homosexuality, such as Charles Jackson's 1946 novel, The Fall of Valor, and Gore Vidal's 1948 novel, The City and the Pillar, which first appeared in paperback in 1950. Likewise, Blair Niles' 1931 novel Strange Brother appeared in paperback in 1952.
First original gay pulp paperback
The first paperback original to deal with homosexuality was 1952's Men into Beasts, a nonfiction work by
Beginnings of sexually explicit gay pulp
Beginning around 1964, the more than a decade of challenges to U.S.
Most of the new gay paperbacks were explicitly pornographic, writing designed to provoke sexual responses, rather than literary writing, and they came from small, gay presses, such as the Guild Press,
Among "the more provocative titles and noms de plume" published in this decade include: Summer in Sodom, by Edwin Fey; Gay Whore, by Jack Love; Hollywood Homo, by Michael Starr; The Short Happy Sex Life of Stud Sorell, by Orlando Paris; It's a Gay, Gay, Gay, Gay World, by Guy Faulk; Gay on the Range, by Dick Dale; Queer Belles, by Percy Queen; and Gay Pals, by Peter Grande.[4]
Sometimes, these past ephemera can become useful community history resources. As Susan Stryker and Michael Meeker note in a new preface to Lou Rand's The Gay Detective (1965),
Major writers
Some of the titles issued by these presses in the late 1960s blurred the lines between literary gay fiction and pornography. While all of them include more explicit sexual content than literary novels or mainstream, non-sexual paperback fiction (Westerns, romances, etc.) of the time, some aspired to higher literary merit and include attempts at more careful characterizations, settings, and plots. Susan Stryker cites in this category Chris Davidson and
See also
Footnotes
- ^ a b c Bronski, Michael, ed. Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps. (New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2003), pages 2, 2, 4.
- ^ a b c d e f Stryker, Susan Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback. (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2001), pages 104 & 107,107, 109, 107 & 117, 117, 114-115.
- ^ "Biography". Victor J. Banis. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved Jan 29, 2010.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Howard, John. Men Like That: A Southern Queer History. The University of Chicago Press, 1999, page 197.
- ^ Lou Rand: The Gay Detective: San Francisco: Cleis Press: 2003: Susan Stryker and Michael Meeker: Preface: v-xvii
References
- Austen, Roger (1977). Playing the Game: The Homosexual Novel in America (1st ed.). Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company. ISBN 978-0-672-52287-1.
- Bronski, Michael (2003). Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0-312-25267-0.
- Gunn, Drewey Wayne (2013). The Gay Male Sleuth in Print and Film: A History and Annotated Bibliography (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8588-2.
- Gunn, Drewey Wayne, ed. (2009). The Golden Age of Gay Fiction (1st ed.). Albion, NY: MLR Press. ISBN 978-1-60820-048-1.
- Gunn, Drewey Wayne; Harker, Jaime, eds. (2013). 1960s Gay Pulp Fiction: The Misplaced Heritage (1st ed.). Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-62534-045-0.
- Howard, John (1999). Men Like That: A Southern Queer History (1st ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-35470-5.
- Norman, Tom (1994). American Gay Erotic Paperbacks: A Bibliography. Burbank, CA.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Rand, Lou (1961). Susan Stryker and Martin Meeker (ed.). The Gay Detective (2003 reprint ed.). San Francisco: Cleis Press. ISBN 978-1-57344-169-8.
- Slide, Anthony (2003). ISBN 978-1-56023-413-5.
- Stryker, Susan (2001). Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-3020-1.
- Young, Ian (2007). Out in Paperback: A Visual History of Gay Pulps (1st ed.). Toronto, Ont.: LMB Editions. ISBN 978-0-9781765-1-8.
External links
- The Fales Library Guide to the Gay and Lesbian Pulp Fiction Collection (accessed December 19, 2017)
- The Loon Society, devoted to the works of Richard Amory (accessed January 29, 2010)
- Young, Ian. The Paperback Explosion: How Gay Paperbacks Changed America (accessed January 29, 2010)
- Gay On The Range: An archive of gay paperback artwork from the 50s and 60s (accessed January 29, 2010)
- Conquering the Demon Within: The History of GLBT Horror Pulps (accessed January 29, 2010)