Gendün Chöphel

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A portrait of Gendün Chöphel while in India (1936)
Chöphel (right) with Rakra Tethong Rinpoche [fr] standing in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa (c. 1949)

Gendun Chompel or Gendün Chöphel (

Rebkong, Amdo
. He was a creative and controversial figure and is considered by many to have been one of the most important Tibetan intellectuals of the twentieth century.

Chöphel was a friend of the Indian scholar and independence activist Rahul Sankrityayan. His life was the inspiration for Luc Schaedler's film The Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet.[2] He is best known for his collection of essays called The Madman's Middle Way: Reflections on Reality of the Tibetan Monk Gendun Chophel.[3] and Grains of Gold: Tales of a Cosmopolitan Pilgrimage, written during his time in India and Sri Lanka in between 1934 and 1946. These essays were critical of modern Hinduism, Christianity, and British imperialism. While condemning places and events like the Black Hole of Calcutta and the Goa Inquisition, he praised certain British colonial practices of legislations.[4]

His erotic classic, Treatise on Passion[5] (Tibetan: འདོད་པའི་བསྟན་བཅོས།, Wylie: ‘dod pa’i bstan bcos), was completed in 1939, though it was first published posthumously in 1967.[6] Written in Tibetan verse, this poetic and practical work was inspired both by his reading and partial translation of the Kama Sutra (introduced to him by Sankrityayan) and by his own recent, and prolific,[5] sexual awakening.[6] The work aims to provide extensive[7] guidance on heterosexual lovemaking and sexual happiness for both women and men in an overtly democratic spirit.[6] By now an ex-monk, Chöphel was happy to compare favourably his detailed sexual guidance (written from a lay perspective) to that contained in an earlier – and much less explicit – work bearing a similar title composed by Mipham the Great.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lopez Jr., Donald S. (2011). "Dge 'dun Chos 'phel and Tibetan religion in the 21st century" (pdf) (in English and Chinese). National Taiwan University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2022.
  2. ^ The Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet
  3. .
  4. ^ Schaeffer, Kurtis R; Kapstein, Matthew T; Tuttle, Gray, eds. (2013). "Tibetans Addressing Modern Political Issues". Sources of Tibetan Tradition. Columbia University Press. p. 753.
  5. ^ (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Butler, John (22 April 2018). ""The Passion Book: A Tibetan Guide to Love and Sex" by Gendun Chopel". Asian Review of Books. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018.
  7. JSTOR 41913382
    .

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