General Pershing Zephyr

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9908 Silver Charger on display in 2008
General Pershing Zephyr
St. Louis
Washington Avenue
West Alton
Mexico
Centralia
Glasgow
Slater
Marshall
Higginsville
Independence
Kansas City

The General Pershing Zephyr was the ninth of the

General John J. Pershing, the train was named after him. The power car was named Silver Charger, after Pershing's horse Charger, while the passenger cars were named after United States Army
badges of rank—Silver Leaf, Silver Eagle, and Silver Star.

The train replaced the

Samuel Clemens' birthplace of Hannibal, Missouri. The Ozark State service inaugurated operating out of Kansas City in the morning and St Louis in the afternoon, with the second trainset alternating. The new equipment took over the original schedule, while the alternate timing was renamed the Mark Twain Zephyr
(despite not operating through Hannibal).

Unlike previous Zephyrs, the General Pershing Zephyr was completely non-articulated; each car was self-contained and joined to the next by couplers, rather than shared trucks. The inflexibility of the articulated layout had been recognised; it was hard to lengthen, shorten, or replace parts of the train. The route did not require a high-capacity train nor a powerful locomotive, so the General Pershing Zephyr returned to the pattern of the first Pioneer Zephyr, being a power/baggage car and three trailers. Budd also fitted disc brakes, the first such practical installation to railroad passenger cars.[2]

Kansas City
and St Louis on April 30, 1939.

The power car, 9908 Silver Charger, was unique. It utilised a single new

Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Rocky Mountain Rocket, though the latter had a carbody and E-3/E-6 styling by EMD
. The "Silver Charger" was the last power unit built by Budd with the unique "Zephyr"/"Flying Yankee" shovelnose styling. [3] It also carried sleeping cars. The train was number 32 when eastbound and number 33 when traveling west.[1]

The train ran its assigned route until the United States entered World War II, during which time the trainset ran on many different routes. As 9908 Silver Charger could be detached from its trainset, it continued in service hauling other trains after the rest of the streamlined trainset was withdrawn. In this form it lasted in service until 1966, following which it was donated to the National Museum of Transportation in St Louis.

Traveling between Kansas City and St Louis required the General Pershing Zephyr to operate on tracks owned by the Alton Railroad, officially making them an operating partner. To symbolize this joint administration, the General Pershing Zephyr often sported an "Alton Burlington" nose herald instead of the standard "Burlington Route" seen on most Burlington locomotives.

The diner-lounge-observation car Silver Star was sold to Amax Iron Ore Corporation in 1974 for use on the

Port Hedland.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b "New Zephyrs Into Use". St. Joseph News-Press. 8 June 1939. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  2. ^ D.P. Morgan, "All About the RDC," Trains & Travel March 1953
  3. LCCN 66-22894
    .
  4. ^ Touch of class for Mt Newman Railway Transportation November 1974 pages 28, 30
  5. ^ Quekett, Malcolm (October 26, 2010). "Historic carriage on track for third life". The West Australian. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  6. ^ The Silver Star Railway Digest October 2017 pages 42-45

Further reading

External links

Media related to General Pershing Zephyr at Wikimedia Commons