Geoffrey Marcy
Geoffrey Marcy | |
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Geoffrey William Marcy (born September 29, 1954) is an American
Early life and education
Marcy graduated from
Academic career
Marcy has held teaching and research positions, first at the
Marcy was a professor of astronomy and the Watson and Marilyn Alberts Chair for SETI[3][14] at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1999 through 2015. From 2000 to 2012, he was the director of UC Berkeley's Center for Integrative Planetary Science. Marcy was also one of the project leaders of the Breakthrough Initiatives that will search for intelligent life in the universe, using large radio and optical telescopes.[15][16]
Marcy and his team confirmed
Later career
In May 2017, Marcy co-authored studies related to laser light emissions from stars, as a way of detecting technology-related signals from an alien civilization. The study included Tabby's Star (KIC 8462852), an oddly dimming star whose unusual light fluctuations may be the result of interference by an artificial megastructure, such as a Dyson swarm, made by such a civilization. No evidence was found for technology-related signals from Tabby's Star in the studies.[23][24]
In 2021, Marcy's membership in the National Academy of Sciences was rescinded.[25]
Sexual harassment
A six-month investigation by the University of California, Berkeley, Title IX office concluded in 2015 with the finding that Geoffrey Marcy had violated the university's sexual harassment policy[26] between 2001 and 2010.[27][28][29] Four complaints were filed with the university's Title IX office, one of which Marcy denied.[30] As a consequence, the university "imposed real consequences on Professor Geoff Marcy by establishing a zero tolerance policy regarding future behavior and by stripping him of the procedural protections that all other faculty members enjoy".[31]
At least three additional allegations had been made against Marcy as early as 1995 while he was at San Francisco State University, as corroborated by Penny Nixon, then SFSU's sexual harassment officer.[32] A former graduate student of Marcy, now faculty member at Harvard, called Marcy's harassing behavior an "open secret" in the astronomy community.[28] Marcy's alleged actions included unwanted massages, kisses, and groping.[28]
On October 7, 2015, Geoff Marcy posted an "Open Letter to the Astronomy Community" stating "While I do not agree with each complaint that was made, it is clear that my behavior was unwelcomed by some women. I take full responsibility and hold myself completely accountable for my actions and the impact they had. For that and to the women affected, I sincerely apologize."[33]
On October 12, 2015, the UC Berkeley Astronomy Department met and released a statement asserting that Marcy was "inadequately disciplined"[31] by the university, and "we believe that Geoff Marcy cannot perform the functions of a faculty member."[34][35] Berkeley had recently been found on a list produced by the United States Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights, revealing that they were under review for potentially mishandling previous sexual violence cases.[36]
On the same day, Marcy resigned as principal investigator of the Breakthrough Listen project.[37] Two days later, on October 14, 2015, he indicated his intention to step down from his professorship at UC Berkeley.[9][10] Marcy retained the title of emeritus despite his resignation.[38]
In 2023, a paper co-authored by Marcy with the
Personal
Marcy lives with his wife, Susan Kegley,[41] in California.[3]
In the media
Earlier, and as a pioneer in the study of extrasolar planets, Marcy has been featured prominently in the media, including
Honors
- ABC News: "Person of the Week"' (January 26, 1996)[50]
- California Scientist of the Year (2000)
- National Academy of Sciences with R. Paul Butler (2001)[51]
- Elected member of the National Academy of Sciences (2002)[52]
- Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize from the American Astronomical Society (2002)
- NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement (2003)
- Discover magazine: Space Scientist of the Year (2003)
- Shaw Prize with Michel Mayor (2005)[53]
- On October 28, 2006, he received an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Delaware.[54]
- Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization from Wonderfest (2009)[55]
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2010)[56]
- PNAS Cozzarelli Prize recipient, with Erik Petigura and Andrew Howard (2013)[57]
- On June 9, 2012, he received an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Chicago.
- Named the 2015 Miller Senior Fellow of the Miller Institute at the University of California Berkeley.[58]
See also
- List of stars with confirmed planets
References
- ^ a b c "Autobiography of Geoffrey Marcy". The Shaw Prize. Shaw Prize Foundation. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
- ^ Tim Stephens (September 4, 2007). "Major gift supports crucial piece of Automated Planet Finder". University of California, Santa Cruz. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Overbye, Dennis (May 12, 2013). "Finder of New Worlds". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- Bibcode:2014AAS...223.9103M.
- ^ a b "A Family of Giants: First System of Multiple Planets Found around a Sun-like Star". NASA Science News. NASA. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "SFSU Public Affairs Press Release: First system of multiple planets found around a Sun-like star". San Francisco State University. Public Affairs Office at San Francisco State University. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Kepler Team". Kepler: A Search For Habitable Planets. Ames Research Center. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ Lemonick, Michael (December 16, 2009). "Super-Earth: Astronomers Find a Watery New Planet". Time. Archived from the original on December 18, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
- ^ a b Nanette Asimov (October 14, 2015). "Embattled astronomer resigns from UC Berkeley post amid sex harassment scandal". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ a b Overbye, Dennis (October 14, 2015). "Geoffrey Marcy to Resign From Berkeley Astronomy Department". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- ^ "UCLA Spotlight". Spotlight.ucla.com. UCLA Marketing and Communications. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ "Alumni Achievement Award". University of California Santa Cruz Alumni. Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ "Multiple planets discovered around Upsilon Andromeda". Harvard-Smithsonain Center for Astrophysics. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ Dvorsky, George (June 8, 2012). "Meet SETI's new boss: Geoff Marcy, the planet hunter". Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ "Leaders". Breakthrough Initiatives. Breakthrough Prize Foundation. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ "Yuri Milner and Stephen Hawking Announce $100 Million Breakthrough Initiative to Dramatically Accelerate Search for Intelligent Life in the Universe". Breakthrough Initiatives. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- doi:10.1086/304088.
- doi:10.1086/310102.
- S2CID 9528214.
- S2CID 16170184.
- ^ Britt, Robert Roy (August 31, 2004). "Two Neptune-Mass Planets Found, Earth-Size Worlds Next". Space.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- PMID 24191033.
- ^ Koren, Marina (April 17, 2017). "Searching the Skies for Alien Laser Beams - A new study scanned 5,600 stars for tiny emissions of light, which may be the best way for an extraterrestrial civilization to signal its existence". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- S2CID 119088358.
- ^ "Geoffrey W. Marcy". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "UC Berkeley Sexual Harassment Policy". University of California. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ Overbye, Dennis (October 10, 2015). "Geoffrey Marcy, Astronomer at Berkeley, Apologizes for Behavior". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ a b c Andersen, Ross (October 10, 2015). "The Consequences of Sexual Harassment in Astronomy". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ Mervis, Jeffrey (October 9, 2015). "Berkeley astronomer found guilty of sexual harassment". Science Insider. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ Kleinfeld, Zoe, Abbott, Katy (October 14, 2015). "Campus astronomer Geoffrey Marcy to resign amid sexual harassment allegations". The Daily Californian. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ AP News. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 23, 2015). "Famous Astronomer Accused Of Sexual Harassment At His Previous Job, Too". BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ Marcy, Geoff (October 7, 2015). "An Open Letter to the Astronomy Community" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ Overbye, Dennis (October 13, 2015). "Geoffrey Marcy's Berkeley Astronomy Colleagues Call for His Dismissal". The New York Times.
- ^ "Letter from UC Berkeley Astronomy faculty to Geoff Marcy" (PDF). October 12, 2015.
- Huffington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ "Breakthrough Initiatives".
- ^ Ghorayshi, Azeen (January 22, 2016). "Alleged Harasser Gets Honorific Title At UC Berkeley". Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "After outcry, disgraced sexual harasser removed from astronomy manuscript". www.science.org. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Sommarkrönika av Beatriz Villarroel: cancelkultur och trakasserier inom astronomin - fallet Geoff Marcy". academicrightswatch.se. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ "Susan Kegley, PhD". Pesticide Research Institute. May 9, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ Lemonick, Michael D. (February 5, 1996). "Searching for Other Worlds". Time. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-387-95074-7.
- ^ Noble Wilford, John (February 9, 1997). "In a Golden Age of Discovery, Faraway Worlds Beckon". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- Bibcode:2000Ast....28...42M. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "NOVA - Alien Planets Revealed". pbs.org. January 8, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-387-95074-7.
- Planetary Society. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ "InterViews". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-935702-97-2.
- ^ "Henry Draper Medal". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ "Member Directory". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
- ^ "2005 Announcement and Citation". The Shaw Prize. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients from 1997 to present". University of Delaware. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "Sagan Prize Recipients". wonderfest.org. 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^ "PNAS Announces Six 2013 Cozzareli Prize Recipients". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ "Miller Professors". Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved August 29, 2015.