Geoffry Northcote
Sir Geoffry Northcote KStJ | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| 20th Governor of Hong Kong | ||
| In office 28 October 1937 – 6 September 1941 | ||
| Monarch | George VI | |
| Colonial Secretary | Norman Lockhart Smith | |
| Preceded by | Sir Andrew Caldecott | |
| Succeeded by | Sir Mark Aitchison Young | |
| Personal details | ||
| Born | 9 February 1881 | |
| Died | 10 July 1948 (aged 67) Hanyu Pinyin Luó Fùguó | |
| Yue: Cantonese | ||
| Jyutping | lo4 fu3 gwok3 | |
Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford Northcote,
Early life, education, and early colonial services career
Northcote was the son of Reverend the Hon. Arthur Francis Northcote, fourth son of
Attack in Kenya
When he arrived in Kenya in 1904 as a political attache, Northcote was posted to Nyanza Province which was then part of Uganda. In early 1905, he accompanied a punitive expedition to Kisii land in South Nyanza. The expedition carried out a month-long orgy of violence as punishment for raids the Kisii had carried out. In 1907, Northcote was deployed as the District Commissioner of Kisii. The Kisii, who nicknamed him Nyarigoti, considered him their mortal enemy. On 18 January 1908, in the middle of a punitive expedition he was leading, Northcote was attacked with a spear and injured by a warrior called Otenyo. When Otenyo was caught, he was tried in public, dragged by a horse and executed in public by a firing squad. He was then beheaded and his body shipped to London. When Northcote learned of these attacks to revenge the attack on him, which ended up costing 160 lives, he wrote to his father, "It would take too long to describe the idiocy, obstinacy and want of military operations."[1]
Hong Kong Governorship
He became Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Hong Kong in 1937. During his tenure, the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, and battles broke out throughout Mainland China. In order to safeguard the Colony, Northcote immediately declared Hong Kong a neutral zone. As the war proceeded, Canton (Guangzhou) was occupied by the Japanese, causing a population boom as refugees rushed into Hong Kong. Northcote proposed more provision of housing and social services to serve the needs of the poor.[2] Meanwhile, the Japanese army also started encroaching upon Sham Chun (Shenzhen), leading the Hong Kong government to adopt various measures to cope with the emergency, such as the construction of air-raid shelters and blackout practices. Northcote also withdrew the plan of expanding social services.
After taking six-months' leave in the UK, Northcote returned to Hong Kong in March 1941. Poor health forced him to retire that year, and he left when his appointment expired in September 1941.
Personal life
Northcote married Edith Juliet Mary Adams on 27 October 1910; she was the daughter of James Adams. The couple had three sons: Maxwell Adams Stafford, Arthur Geoffrey Stafford, and Amyas Henry Stafford. Northcote died in July 1948, aged 67.
Honours
- C.M.G., 1931
- K.C.M.G., 1935.
- K.St.J.
Places named after him
See also
Notes
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2015) |
- ^ "Otenyo, the warrior who dared a white DC".
- ^ Goodstadt, Leo F. (2004). "The Rise and Fall of Social, Economic and Political Reforms in Hong Kong, 1930–1955". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 44: 63.
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
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