George William Smith (politician)
George William Smith | |
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Virginia Council of State | |
| In office December 15, 1807 – December 26, 1811 | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Richmond City | |
| In office December 7, 1801 – December 6, 1802 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Copland |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Essex County | |
| In office October 18, 1790 – November 11, 1794 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Banks |
| Succeeded by | Francis T. Brooke |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1762 Essex County, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | (aged 49) Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
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| Parent |
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| Profession | Lawyer |
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George William Smith (1762 – December 26, 1811) was a Virginia lawyer and politician who served several terms in the Virginia House of Delegates and was twice the acting governor of the state before then being elected as the 17th Governor of Virginia. His term as elected governor was short and ended with his death in the Richmond Theatre fire of 1811.
Early life
George William Smith was born in 1762 at the family estate "Bathurst" in Essex County, Virginia, to Alice and Meriwether Smith.[1] His father was a notable Virginia politician, having served in the House of Burgesses, the Continental Congress and the Virginia House of Delegates.[2] His mother (maiden name "Lee") was a great-grandchild of Richard Lee I ("The Immigrant"). George Williams Smith took up the practice of law and was married twice. His first marriage to Sarah Adams in 1793 produced children, though his second marriage to Jane Reade Jones did not.[3]
Political career
Like his father, the younger Smith soon entered politics, representing Essex County in the
As the senior member of the Virginia Council, Smith became the acting Governor of Virginia, between the terms of John Tyler Sr. and James Monroe, for five days in January 1811.[4] He became acting Governor again, from April to December of the same year, when Monroe resigned to become United States Secretary of State.[4] Smith was then elected to the office in his own right as the 17th Governor of Virginia, representing the Democratic-Republican Party.[4] However, his official tenure lasted only three weeks before his death during the great Richmond Theatre fire of December 26, 1811.[5] Governor Smith had initially reached safety, but he went back into the fire and died trying to find his young son.[1] The Governor's sudden and unexpected death left the Virginia executive branch in turmoil, prompting acting Governor Peyton Randolph to push the legislature to appoint a successor swiftly.[6]
Smith's ashes were placed under a rock at Monumental Church in Richmond with the ashes of other victims of the fire, including former senator and president of the Bank of Virginia, Abraham B. Venable.
References
- ^ ISBN 9781176416864. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Guide to the Governor George William Smith Executive Papers, 1811–1812". Library of Virginia. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- ISBN 1330041925.
- ^ a b c "Governors of Virginia". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ "Virginia Governor George William Smith". National Governors Association.
- ISBN 9780807143742.
External links
- George William Smith at Find a Grave
- George William Smith at the National Governor's Association
- Archival Records
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