Colgate Darden
Colgate Darden | |
---|---|
President of the University of Virginia | |
In office June 23, 1947 – September 1, 1959 | |
Preceded by | John Lloyd Newcomb |
Succeeded by | Edgar F. Shannon Jr. |
54th Governor of Virginia | |
In office January 21, 1942 – January 16, 1946 | |
Lieutenant | William M. Tuck |
Preceded by | James H. Price |
Succeeded by | William M. Tuck |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district | |
In office January 3, 1939 – March 1, 1941 | |
Preceded by | Norman R. Hamilton |
Succeeded by | Winder R. Harris |
In office January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 | |
Preceded by | District re-established Menalcus Lankford before district abolished in 1933 |
Succeeded by | Norman R. Hamilton |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's at-large district | |
In office March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | |
Preceded by | District re-established John S. Wise before district abolished in 1885 |
Succeeded by | District abolished |
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Norfolk City | |
In office January 8, 1930 – January 11, 1933 | |
Preceded by | Sarah Lee Fain |
Succeeded by | Richard W. Ruffin |
18th Chancellor of the College of William & Mary | |
In office 1946–1947 | |
Preceded by | John Stewart Bryan (1944) |
Succeeded by | Alvin Duke Chandler (1962) |
Personal details | |
Born | Colgate Whitehead Darden Jr. February 11, 1897 Educator |
Awards | French Croix de guerre |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Branch/service | French Army![]() |
Years of service | 1916-1919 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Colgate Whitehead Darden Jr. (February 11, 1897 – June 9, 1981) was an American lawyer and
Early life
Darden was born on Marle Hill,[1] a farm in Southampton County, Virginia,[2] near Franklin, to Katherine Lawrence (Pretlow) Darden (1870–1936), a school teacher and Colgate Whitehead Darden (1867–1945) a farmer and businessman. His ancestors had lived in Southampton County for generations, Darden's Tavern had figured in Nat Turner's Rebellion.[3]
Darden grew up on the family farm and attended the local public schools. He studied at the
On December 3, 1927 Darden married Constance Simons du Pont, a daughter of Irénée du Pont, of the wealthy du Pont chemical-manufacturing family in Wilmington, Delaware.
Career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Colgate_W._Darden_%28Virginia_Governor%29.jpg/150px-Colgate_W._Darden_%28Virginia_Governor%29.jpg)
Congressional service
In 1932, Darden won election as a Democrat in an
While in Congress, as a Byrd Organization loyalist, Darden supported the Dies Committee (predecessor of the House Unamerican Activities committee) and opposed federal anti-lynching legislation in 1940 (though he supported Virginia legislation concerning the same crime). Darden also supported loans to European allies as early as 1939, before the United States entered World War II.[7]
Electoral history
- 1932; Darden was elected to Congress with the rest of the Democratic slate as an at-large member winning 8.24% of the vote in a 24-way race.
- 1934; Darden was re-elected defeating Republican Gerould M. Rumble, Socialist George Rohlsen, and Communist Herbert S. Carrington, winning 76.14% of the vote.
- 1938; Darden was re-elected defeating Independent Carl P. Spaeth, winning 87.7% of the vote.
- 1940; Darden was re-elected unopposed.
Governor of Virginia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Colgate_Darden_%28VA%29.png/140px-Colgate_Darden_%28VA%29.png)
Darden was elected Governor of Virginia with 80.72% of the vote, defeating Republican Benjamin Muse, Communist Alice Burke, and Socialist M. Hilliard Bernstein. Inaugurated on January 21, 1942, Darden served until January 16, 1946. As governor, Darden reorganized Virginia's civil defense during
President of the University of Virginia
Darden was elected president of the University of Virginia in 1947, despite public misgivings from some among the university faculty, who resented his lack of faculty experience, and some students who feared that he planned to abolish the fraternity system at the university. The latter concern had its origin in Darden's actions as Governor of Virginia, where he recommended barring students at the College of William and Mary from living in fraternity or sorority houses on the grounds that it was "undemocratic" and placed undue financial burden on parents. While Darden did not impose similar restrictions at Virginia, he did attempt to implement other measures, such as a ban on first year rushing.[10]
While Darden favored admitting African Americans to professional and graduate schools after the Supreme Court mandated such, he otherwise shared the "separate but equal" stance of many white Southerners of the pre-Brown v. Board of Education (1954) era. In 1950 Darden advocated that public schools remain, in his words, racially "segregated," but "first-rate."[11] In that year, following federal litigation, Gregory Swanson became the first black student admitted to the University of Virginia School of Law.[12] Darden also testified as a witness favoring segregation in Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, one of the companion cases to Brown, and Judge Albert Bryan, in the 3-judge decision upholding the unequal schools which the Supreme Court reversed, specifically cited Darden's testimony as influential.[13][14] In August 1954, Darden also addressed a Ruritan gathering in Southampton and warned about the white race being only a tiny fraction of the population.[15]
At Virginia, Darden was responsible for erection of the student union building, named Newcomb Hall for his predecessor John Lloyd Newcomb; the establishment of the Judiciary Committee (which handled student misconduct that did not rise to the level of an honor offense); the creation of the graduate school of business administration (named in his memory) and significant improvements to faculty salaries. Upon his retirement, he was presented with the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Award.[16]
President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Darden as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations General Assembly in 1955, as he broke with the Byrd Organization's Massive Resistance policy.
Death
Darden died in 1981 at his home in Norfolk, Virginia.[17] He was buried in the family plot with his parents. In addition to his wife, he was survived by his younger brother Joshua Pretlow Darden, who had served as Norfolk's mayor (1949–50). Darden is memorialized with a historic marker at the site of his birth.[1]
Personal life
Darden enjoyed a close friendship with Tidewater resident Barham Gary, whose sister, writer Myra Page, referred to Darden by the nickname "Clukey." His nephew (Joshua Darden) went on to be the rector at UVA, as well as head of the board. Joshua has two daughters; Audrey and Holley Darden.[18]
Legacy and Honors
In 1955, the graduate school of business administration at the University of Virginia was named for Darden [19]
In 1968, the Board of Visitors of Old Dominion University voted to rename its school of education the Darden School of Education after Darden, who was a strong advocate for education in Virginia during his term as governor. In 1986 the school became the Darden College of Education.[20]
Darden Hall, a 35,000 square foot building on the campus of UVA Wise is named in honor of Darden who as president of UVA was instrumental in the founding of the college. Darden Hall houses computer and mathematics laboratories, classrooms, the Technical Assistance Center and faculty offices.[21]
The Darden Society, the oldest and most prestigious honor society at UVA Wise, is named for Darden. Students are selected for membership on the basis of scholarly achievement and intellectual promise.
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- ^ a b "Marle Hill U-119". Marker History. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
- ^ "Gov. Colgate W. Darden subject of historical society meeting - The Tidewater News".
- OCLC 3608899.
- ^ Heinemann, Ronald L. "Darden, Colgate W. (1897–1981)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
- ^ Parramore pp. 203-204
- ^ ISBN 0-88490-008-8.
- ^ Parramore p. 209
- ^ Parramore p. 210
- )
- ISBN 0-8139-0904-X.
- ^ "President Colgate Darden Speaks Out For Equal Educational Opportinities [sic] For Negroes". Charlottesville Tribune. 1 (17): 1. December 2, 1950 – via University of Virginia, Small Special Collections.
- ^ Edds p. 194
- ^ 103 F.Supp 337 (1952)
- ^ Edds pp. 232-233
- ^ Parramore p. 225 citing Tidewater News (Franklin VA) August 5, 1954
- ^ Dabney, 417-418.
- ^ Barbanel, Josh (June 10, 1981). "Colgate W. Darden Jr. Dies". The New York Times. pp. B6. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^
ISBN 9780252065439. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ https://www.darden.virginia.edu/about#:~:text=Named%20for%20Virginia%20Governor%20Colgate,a%20UNESCO%20World%20Heritage%20site.
- ^ https://ww1.odu.edu/news/2018/8/darden_renaming
- ^ https://www.uvawise.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/pages/2021-02/2016-17-UVA-Wise-College-Catalog.pdf