Gerald O'Hara

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For the fictional character, see Gone with the Wind (novel).

His Excellency, The Most Reverend

Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara
  • Archbishop (personal title)
  • Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain
ChurchCatholic Church
AppointedJune 7, 1954
Term endedJuly 16, 1963
PredecessorWilliam Godfrey
SuccessorIgino Eugenio Cardinale
Other post(s)
  • Titular Archbishop of Pessinus (1959‍–‍1963)
Orders
OrdinationApril 3, 1920
by Basilio Pompili
ConsecrationMay 21, 1929
by Dennis Joseph Dougherty
Personal details
Born(1895-05-04)May 4, 1895
Scranton, Pennsylvania, US
DiedJuly 16, 1963(1963-07-16) (aged 68)
London, England
Previous post(s)
  • Auxiliary Bishop of
    Philadelphia
    (1929‍–‍1935)
  • Bishop of
    Savannah
    (1935‍–‍1959)
  • Papal Regent to Romania (1947‍–‍1950)
  • Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland
    (1951‍–‍1954)
Education
Styles of
Gerald O'Hara
Your Excellency
Religious styleMonsignor
Posthumous styleThe Late

Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara (May 4, 1895 – July 16, 1963) was an American

apostolic delegate to Great Britain
(1954–1963).

Biography

Early life and education

Gerald O'Hara was born on May 4, 1895, in the Green Ridge section of

Pontifical Roman Seminary in Rome, obtaining a Doctor of Divinity degree in 1921.[1]

Ordination and ministry

O'Hara was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia by Cardinal Basilio Pompili in Rome on April 3, 1920.[3] He earned a doctorate in canon and civil law from the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare in 1924.[1] He spent several years studying abroad, traveling through Europe and the Middle East.[4] Following his return to Pennsylvania in 1926, O'Hara became private secretary to Cardinal Dennis Dougherty, the archbishop of Philadelphia.[5] O'Hara also served as a judge on the archdiocesan matrimonial court.[5]

Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia

On April 26, 1929, O'Hara was appointed as an

consecration on May 21, 1929, from Cardinal Dougherty, with Bishops John MacGinley and Thomas O'Reilly serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia.[3] In addition to his episcopal duties, O'Hara served as pastor of the Nativity B.V.M. Parish in Port Richmond, Philadelphia, and as vicar general of the archdiocese.[5] O'Hara also was president of the American Catholic Historical Association from 1934 to 1936.[1]

Bishop of Savannah

On November 26, 1935, O'Hara was appointed the ninth bishop of the Diocese of Savannah by Pius XI, succeeding Bishop

Diocese of Atlanta
in 1956, the Diocese of Savannah regained its original name.

During his tenure, O'Hara erected the

race relations,[9] launching a seven-point social and racial program in the 1930s, calling for aid to African American children and heightened awareness of rural issues.[5]

Papal Representative to Romania

In addition to his role as diocesan bishop, O'Hara was named regent of the apostolic nunciature to the Socialist Republic of Romania in Bucharest, on February 19, 1947.[3] His vicar general and chancellor assumed the active administration of the Diocese of Savannah.[6]

During his three years in Romania, O'Hara repeatedly denounced the Communist government for its persecution of

Greek Catholics.[5] On July 4, 1950, in a meeting at the Romanian foreign ministry, government officials accused O'Hara of spying for the United States, the United Kingdom and Turkey. O'Hara's Romanian chauffeur, on trial for espionage, had previously implicated O'Hara and other staff members. O'Hara later said the man had been tortured and forced to lie. The meeting at the foreign ministry ended with O'Hara being expelled from Romania; he left the country that same day.[10][11][12]

On returning to New York City, O'Hara denied the Romanian allegations, calling them "lies from first to last". O'Hara accused the Romanian Government of terrorism, insisting, "Our interest was solely the welfare of 3,000,000 Catholic people in Romania."[2][12]

Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland

On July 12, 1950, O'Hara was granted the personal title of

apostolic nuncio to Ireland on November 27, 1951.[3]

In 1953, Paul Blanshard, author and critic of the Catholic Church, petitioned the U.S. Department of State to revoke O'Hara's American citizenship. Blanshard claimed that O'Hara was violating the 1950 McCarran Internal Security Act by serving as an agent of a foreign power (the Vatican). The State Department dismissed Blanshard's petition[13]

Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain

On June 8, 1954, O'Hara was named

bronchial pneumonia after returning to the United Kingdom from a foreign trip.[14] Drained by his dual duties as papal diplomat and diocesan bishop, he resigned as Bishop of Savannah on November 12, 1959; he was named titular archbishop of Pessinus by Pope John XXIII on the same date.[3][15] In 1960, O'Hara became the first papal representative to visit the British Houses of Parliament in more than 400 years.[5]

Death

Gerald O'Hara died on July 16, 1963, from a heart attack at his residence in the

John Heenan at Westminster Cathedral in London.[5] His body was then flown back to Philadelphia, where he is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul.[16]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
  2. ^ a b DeLorme, Rita H. (July 2, 2009). "Gerald P. O'Hara, Bishop of Savannah, papal diplomat" (PDF). The Southern Cross. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Archbishop Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. February 25, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.[self-published source]
  4. ^ DeLorme, Rita H. (July 17, 2003). "Perusing the witty and wonderful sketches of a future bishop, Father Gerald P. O'Hara" (PDF). The Southern Cross. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Sherry, Gerard E. (July 18, 1963). "Death Claims Archbishop Gerald P. O'Hara". The Georgia Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  6. ^ a b DeLorme, Rita H. (May 11, 2006). "Comparing two 1939 'premieres' of note" (PDF). The Southern Cross. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2010.
  7. ^ "People". Time. January 30, 1939. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008.
  8. ^ "More Bishops". Time. May 4, 1936. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008.
  9. ^ a b "Milestones". Time. July 26, 1963. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
  10. ^ a b "Archbishop O'Hara Dead at 68; Papal Representative in Britain". The New York Times. July 17, 1963.
  11. ^ DeLorme, Rita H. (August 15, 2002). ""No task too great, no errand too dangerous" for Bishop O'Hara's couriers in Romania" (PDF). The Southern Cross. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2010.
  12. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  13. ^ "Are Catholics Different?". Time. March 2, 1953. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008.
  14. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  15. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  16. ^ "The Crypt". Cathedral of Ss. Peter and Paul. Archived from the original on September 17, 2009.

External links

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
–
 Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia
1929–1935 		Succeeded by
–
Preceded by Bishop of Savannah
1935–1959 		Succeeded by
Thomas Joseph McDonough
Preceded by
Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland

1951–1954 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain

1954—1963 		Succeeded by
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