Gogo Formation
Gogo Formation | ||
---|---|---|
Stratigraphic range: | ||
Type | Approximate paleocoordinates 16°42′S 136°42′E / 16.7°S 136.7°E | |
Region | Western Australia | |
Country | Australia | |
Type section | ||
Named for | Gogo Station | |
Thickness at type section | ~425 m (1,394 ft) | |
The Gogo Formation in the Kimberley region of Western Australia is a Lagerstätte that exhibits exceptional preservation of a Devonian reef community. The formation is named after Gogo Station, a cattle station where outcrops appear and fossils are often collected from,[1] as is nearby Fossil Downs Station.
History
The reef, which now stands up abruptly in the western Australian desert (as the Windjana Limestone), was first identified in 1940 by paleontologist Curt Teichert, who discovered the first fossil fish from the region.[2]
Sedimentology
Unweathered sections of the Gogo Formation are made of
The Gogo sediments represent deep,
Deposition
The formation was deposited in the Frasnian (late Devonian).[5]
Fossil preservation
The fossils of the Gogo Formation display three-dimensional soft-tissue preservation of tissues as fragile as nerves and embryos with umbilical cords.[5] Over fifty species of fish have been described from the formation, and arthropods, including phyllocarids[6] and eurypterids[7] are similarly well-preserved.[5] Nautiloids, goniatites and tentaculids are also known from the formation, but their soft tissue is not preserved.[5]
The calcareous concretions formed around objects from the shallow reef areas which sank into the deep
The discovery of Materpiscis, a placoderm preserved with an embryonic juvenile still attached by its umbilical cord, has revealed that at least some placoderms gave birth to live young.[8]
Fossil content
Placodermi
Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Austroptyctodus | A. gardinieri | [9] | |
Bothriolepis | Indeterminate | [10] | |
Bruntonichthys | B. multidens | [11] | |
Bullerichthys | B. fascidens | [11] | |
Campbellodus | C. decipiens | [9] | |
Camuropiscis | C. concinnus | [12] | |
C. laidlawi | [13] | ||
Compagopiscis | C. croucheri | [14] | |
Eastmanosteus | E. calliaspis | [15] | |
Fallacosteus | F. turneri | [16] | |
Harrytoombsia | H. elegans | [17] | |
Holonema | H. westolli | [18] | |
Incisoscutum | I. ritchei | ||
I. sarahae | [19] | ||
Kendrickichthys | K. cavernosus | [11] | |
Kimberleyichthys | K. bispicatus | [14] | |
K. whybrowi | [14] | ||
Materpiscis | M. attenboroughi | [20] | |
Latocamurus | L. coulthardi | [21] | |
Mcnamaraspis | M. kaprios | [22] | |
Pinguosteus | P. thulborni | [16] | |
Rolfosteus | R. canningensis | [23] | |
Simosteus | S. tuberculatus | [24] | |
Torosteus | T. tuberculatus | [14] | |
T. pulchellus | [14] | ||
Tubonasus | T. lennardensis | [23] |
Actinopterygii
Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Gogosardina | G. coatesi | [14] | |
Mimipiscis | M. toombsi | [25] | |
Moythomasia | M. durgaringa | ||
M. lineata |
Chondrichthyes
Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Gogoselachus | G. lynbeazleyae | [26] |
Acanthodians
Genus | Species | Notes |
---|---|---|
Halimacanthodes | H. ahlbergi | [27] |
Sarcopterygii
Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Adololopas | A. moyasmithae | [14] | |
Chirodipterus | C. australis | [28] | |
cf. Diplocercides | Indeterminate | [29] | |
Gogodipterus | G. paddyensis | [30] | |
Gogonasus | G. andrewsae | [31] | |
Griphognathus | G. whitei | [28] | |
Holodipterus | "H" (Holodipteroides) elderae | [14] | |
H. gogoensis | [28] | ||
H. meemanae | [14] | ||
Onychodus | O. jandemarrai | [32] | |
Pillararhynchus | P. longi | [33] | |
Rhinodipterus | R. kimberleyensis | [5] | |
Robinsondipterus | R. longi | [34] | |
Xeradipterus | X. hatcheri | [35] |
Conodonta
Genus | Species | Notes |
---|---|---|
Polygnathus | P. varca | [36] |
P. normalis | [36] | |
P. asymmetrica asymmetrica | [36] | |
P. asymmetrica ovalis | [36] | |
Playfordia | P. primitiva | [36] |
Gnamptognathus | G.? lipperti | [36] |
G.? cf. G.? lipperti | [36] | |
Ancyrodella | A. rotundiloba alata | [36] |
A. rotundiloba rotundiloba | [36] | |
Icirodus | I. symmetricus | [36] |
Roundya | A. aurita | [36] |
Ammonoidea
Genus | Species | Notes |
---|---|---|
Timanites | T. angustus | [36] |
Tornoceras | T. (T.) simplex | [36] |
Arthropoda
Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Montecaris | M. gogoensis | Phyllocarid arthropod, reaching length up to 60 centimetres (24 in).[37] |
|
M. sp. indet. | [37] | ||
Schugurocaris | S. wami | Phyllocarid arthropod.[37] | |
S. sp. indet. | |||
Dithyrocaris | D. sp. indet. | ||
Concavicaris | C. campi | Thylacocephalan arthropod.[6][38] | |
C. glenisteri | |||
C. milesi | |||
C. playfordi | |||
C. sp. | |||
Harrycaris | H. whittingtoni | ||
Adelophthalmus | A. waterstoni | An eurypterid. Originally described as a species of Rhenopterus.[39] | |
Undescribed eurypterid | [40] | ||
'Mushia' | Common fossil from Gogo Formation, undescribed arthropod with unknown affinity. Chemical analysis shows that is likely to be a crustacean.[40] |
References
- ^ "The Fossil Emblem of Western Australia" Archived 22 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 16 August 2012.
- Long, John(2007). Swimming in Stone: the Amazing Gogo Fossils of the Kimberley. Fremantle, W.A.: Fremantle Arts Centre.
- ^ a b "Australian Stratigraphic Names Database". Australian Government Geoscience Australia. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ "Gogo Reef Formation". Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
- ^ .
- ^ S2CID 129316791.
- .
- ^ "Aussie fish fossil gives birth to history" Accessed 29 May 2008.
- ^ a b Long, J.A. 1997. Ptyctodontid fishes (Vertebrata, Placodermi) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia, with a revision of the European genus Ctenurella Orvig, 1960. Geodiversitas 19(3): 515–555.
- JSTOR 1535537.
- ^
- .
- ^ Locality No. 20, Stromatoporoid Camp Area at Fossilworks.org
- ^ PMID 20479258.
- .
- ^ a b Long, J. A. 1990a, "Two new arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia", Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28, De Vis Symposium Volume, pp. 51–64.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Harrytoombsia". fossilworks.org.
- ^ Denison, Robert (1978). Placodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology'. Stuttgart New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-89574-027-4
- ^ J. A. Long. 1994. A second incisoscutid arthrodire (Pisces, Placodermi) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia. Alcheringa 18(1-2):59-69
- S2CID 205213348.
- .
- ^ Long, J. (1995). "A new ploudosteid arthrodire from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia". Palaeontology. 38: 39–62.
- ^ .
- .
- S2CID 129324004. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- PMID 26020788.
- S2CID 128481092.
- ^ ISSN 0024-4082.
- ^ LONG, J.A. & TRINAJSTIC, K. 2010. The Late Devonian Gogo Formation Lagerstatte –Exceptional preservation and Diversity in early Vertebrates. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38: 665-680
- ^ Long, John A. (1992). "Gogodipterus paddyensis (Miles), gen. nov., a new chirodipterid lungfish from the late Devonian Gogo formation, Western Australia". The Beagle: Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences. 9: 11–20.
- ^ Long, J. A. (1985). "A new osteolepidid fish from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia". Recs. W. A. Mus. 12 (8): 361–377.
- S2CID 84910707– via ResearchGate.
- ^ "A Late Devonian dipnoan, Pillararhynchus, from Gogo, Western Australia, and its relationships". ResearchGate. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ John A. Long 2010. New holodontid lungfishes from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation of Western Australia. Pp. 275-298 in: Elliott, D.K., Maisey, J.G., Yu, X. & Miao, D. (eds): Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
- S2CID 83739846.
- ^ JSTOR 1301879.
- ^ S2CID 84353143.
- ^ "CATALOGUE OF TYPE FOSSILS IN THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM | Western Australian Museum". museum.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- S2CID 225748023.
- ^ S2CID 243284735.