Goldberg Group

Coordinates: 47°04′00″N 12°56′00″E / 47.0666667°N 12.9333333°E / 47.0666667; 12.9333333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Goldberg Group
Former wheelhouse of the Goldberg material ropeway with the Hocharn in the background
Highest point
PeakHocharn
Elevation3,254 m above sea level (AA)
Geography
Goldberg Group is located in Austria
Goldberg Group
Location within the Eastern Alps
Country
Hohe Tauern

The Goldberg Group is a sub-group of the

Carinthia. Its highest peak is the Hocharn, 3,254 m (AA)
. Other well known summits are the Hoher Sonnblick, with its observatory at 3,106 m above sea level (AA), and the Schareck at 3,123 m above sea level (AA)

Name

The name of the group is related to the rich mineral ores of the area and the associated historic mining.

Archbishops of Salzburg as feudal lords – in the High Middle Ages
to gain enormous wealth.

Not until the 19th century the mines were finally closed due to unprofitability. Even today, gold can be panned in the Rauris. Peaks like the Goldbergspitze (3,073 m) and Goldzechkopf (3,042 m) recall times long past when gold was mined in the High Tauern. In addition, silver – as indicated by Silberpfennig (2,600 m) – and other precious metals were mined, as were precious stones (aquamarine, garnet and others).

Geography

The Goldberg Group lies in the eastern half of the Hohe Tauern range. In the west of the group is the

Großglockner High Alpine Road, in the east runs the Tauern Railway
.

The boundaries of the Goldberg Group, based on the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps, where they are shown as group no. 42, are formed as follows:[1]

According to the Mountain Range Classification for the Austrian Cave Directory (Gebirgsgruppengliederung für das österreichische Höhlenverzeichnis) according to Hubert Trimmel, in which the group is given no. 2580, the boundary is not formed by the Mallnitzer Tauern above Nassfeld, but by the Hoher Tauern Pass and the Anlauf Valley.

Neighbouring ranges

Together with the

Granatspitz Group, the Venediger Group, the Villgraten Mountains and the Rieserferner Group
, the Goldberg Group is among the major mountain groups of the High Tauern.

Subdivision

According to the Mountain Range Classification for the Austrian Cave Directory, the group is further subdivided as follows:

  • River Möll
  • Sonnblick–Böseck Group between the Hüttwinkl and Möll valleys
  • Gamskarlspitze Group between Gastein and Mallnitz valleys
  • Edelweißspitze Group between
    Fusch
    and Rauris valleys as far as the Salzach
  • Hocharn Group between Hüttwinkl valley, Seidlwinkel valley and Hochtor (Grossglockner Road)
  • Bernkogel–Türchlwand Group between Rauris and Gastein valleys as far as the Salzach

The Edelweißspitze Group (Radhausberg Massif) is part of the Ankogel Group according to the Alpine Club classification.

Summits

The Hoher Sonnblick with ZAMG observatory

All the named three-thousanders in the Goldberg Group:[2]

  • Hocharn 3,254 m above sea level (AA)
  • Schareck 3,123 m above sea level (AA)
  • Grieswies-Schwarzkogel 3,116 m above sea level (AA)
  • Hoher Sonnblick 3,106 m above sea level (AA)
  • Baumbachspitze 3,105 m above sea level (AA)
  • Krumlkeeskopf 3,101 m above sea level (AA)
  • Roter Mann 3,097 m above sea level (AA)
  • Sandkopf 3,090 m above sea level (AA)
  • Arlthöhe 3,084 m above sea level (AA)
  • Goldbergspitze 3,073 m above sea level (AA)
  • Schneehorn 3,062 m above sea level (AA)
  • Goldzechkopf 3,042 m above sea level (AA)
  • Schlapperebenspitzen max. 3,021 m above sea level (AA)
  • Weinflaschenkopf 3,008 m above sea level (AA)
  • Ritterkopf 3,006 m above sea level (AA)
  • Noespitze 3,005 m above sea level (AA)

Literature

  • Liselotte Buchenauer, Peter Holl:
  • Ingeborg Auer, Reinhard Böhm, Martin Leymüller, Wolfgang Schöner: Das Klima des Sonnblicks – Klimaatlas und Klimatographie der GAW-Station Sonnblick einschließlich der umgebenden Gebirgsregion, ZAMG Vienna, 2002, ISSN 1016-6254.[3]
  • Artur Hottinger (1935), Geologie der Gebirge zwischen der Sonnblick-Hocharn-Gruppe und dem Salzachtal in den östlichen Hohen Tauern (Doctoral Thesis) (in German),
    ETH Zürich
  • Franz Stelzer: Grundzüge der Landformen der Goldberggruppe. In: Geographischer Jahresbericht aus Österreich 29, pp. 75–94.

References

  1. AVS (eds.), "Alpenvereinseinteilung der Ostalpen (AVE) : Alpenvereins-Jahrbuch", Berg '84 (in German), vol. 108, pp. 215–224 Zitiert nach Mathias Zehring. "Alpenvereinseinteilung der Ostalpen"
    . bergalbum.de. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  2. ^ according to ÖK50, www.austrianmap.at
  3. ^ Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik Wien: Bücher (accessed on 11 October 2012)

External links