Government Pharmaceutical Organization

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Government Pharmaceutical Organization
องค์การเภสัชกรรม
Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand
13°46′00″N 100°31′43″E / 13.7668°N 100.5285°E / 13.7668; 100.5285
Employees2,812[1]: 104 
State enterprise executives
Parent departmentMinistry of Public Health
WebsiteOfficial website

The Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO) (

state enterprise which manufactures pharmaceutical products in Thailand. In 2011, the GPO netted a profit of 1.6 billion baht from the sale of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.[1]: 87  As of 2011, the GPO employed 2,812 persons. In 2016, the organization produced drugs at two government-owned factories.[2]

GPO makes and sells four categories of products: medicines;

antiretrovirals; chemicals/test kits/natural products; and preventive medicines.[1]: 55  Besides Thailand, it markets its products in Nigeria, Ghana, Bhutan, Somalia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam.[3]

The GPO gives Thailand significant leverage in its price negotiations with foreign drug suppliers.[4][5]

As of 2018, GPO's chairman is Dr Sopon Mekthon,[6] who took over from Dr Nopporn Cheanklin.[7]

Missions

GPO's mission statement contains four objectives.[8] One of them is to "To maintain price level of pharmaceutical products and medical supplies necessary for the Thai society to ensure people's accessibility." As an example, GPO will produce the antiretroviral drug efavirenz after receiving WHO approval. GPO's product costs 180 baht per bottle of thirty 600 mg tablets. The imported version retails for more than 1,000 baht per bottle. GPO will devote 2.5 percent of its manufacturing capacity to make 42 million efavirenz pills in 2018, allowing it to serve export markets as well as domestic. The Philippines alone will order about 300,000 bottles of efavirenz for 51 million baht.[9]

Compulsory licensing

The GPO is permitted to produce efavirenz and two other patented medications by having sought

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). Under a compulsory license, an individual or company seeking to use another's intellectual property can do so—for good reasons—without seeking the rights holder's consent, and pays the rights holder a set fee for the license. This is an exception to the general rule under intellectual property laws that the intellectual property owner enjoys exclusive rights that it may license—or decline to license—to others. In the case of efavirenz, the patent owner, Merck, and the US Trade Representative, for years fiercely resisted allowing the GPO to produce the drug.[10]

Products

Sidegra

Medical marijuana

GPO produces cannabinoid medicines at its factory in

Chonburi Province.[11][12]

The GPO led an effort to convince the military government to approve

Parkinson's patients who could benefit from medical marijuana.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Annual Report, 2554/2011 (2554/2011 ed.). Bangkok: Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO). Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  2. ^ "Our Factories". Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO). Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  3. ^ "Company Overview of The Government Pharmaceutical Organization". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  4. ^ Fuller, Thomas (2007-04-11). "Thailand takes on drug industry, and may be winning". New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Thailand to sell generic Viagra drug: officials". Medical Press. AFP. September 26, 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Notice from FDA quickest way to legalise marijuana, says GPO chairman". The Nation. 19 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  7. ^ "Interview: Dr. Nopporn Cheanklin – Managing Director, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization, Thailand". PharmaBoardroom. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  8. ^ "Vision and Missions". Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO). Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  9. ^ Wipatayotin, Apinya (3 November 2018). "Thailand gets nod to make HIV/Aids drug". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  10. ^ Wetzler, Jennryn; Mankad, Mihir; Burrowbridge, Adam (April 2009). "Timeline for US-Thailand Compulsory License Dispute (v. 3)" (PDF). infojustice.org. Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property (PIJIP). Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  11. ^ "Legalisation of marijuana boosts organisations' interest in research". The Nation. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Thailand to start testing medical marijuana on patients". The Nation. Agence France-Presse. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  13. ^ Chuwiruch, Natnicha (17 July 2018). "Thailand Wants to Have Its (Hash) Cake and Eat It Too". Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

External links

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