H. A. L. Fisher
President of the Board of Education | |
---|---|
In office 10 December 1916 – 19 October 1922 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | The Marquess of Crewe |
Succeeded by | E. F. L. Wood |
Personal details | |
Born | Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher 21 March 1865 London |
Died | 18 April 1940 London | (aged 75)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Florence Henrietta Fisher (sister) Edmund Fisher (brother) William Wordsworth Fisher (brother) Charles Dennis Fisher (brother) Edwin Fisher (brother) Mary Bennett (daughter) |
Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher
Background and education
Fisher was born in London,
Career
Fisher was a tutor in modern history at the
In December 1916 Fisher was elected Member of Parliament for
In 1918 he became MP for the Combined English Universities.[11]
Fisher
In 1939 he was appointed first Chairman of the Appellate Tribunal for
Fisher died in
Some of his possessions, including his library and some of his clothing, remained at New College.In 1943, Operation Mincemeat, a British Intelligence operation to deceive enemy forces, undertook the invention of a false Royal Marines officer, whose body was to be dropped at sea in the hope the false intelligence it carried would be believed. As the fictitious Major Martin was to be a man of some means, he required quality underwear, but with rationing this was difficult to obtain, and the intelligence officers were unwilling to donate their own. Fisher's was obtained, and the corpse used in the deception, dressed in Fisher's quality woollen underpants, succeeded in misleading German Intelligence.[17][18]
Family
Fisher married the economist and historian
Portraits
A portrait drawing of Fisher by Catharine Dodgson and an oil portrait by William Nicholson (artist) hang at New College, Oxford. The college also possess a conversation piece by Berthe Noufflard of Fisher, Lettice Ilbert, and Mary Bennett.
See also
- Frederic William Maitland
- Henry James Sumner Maine
- Paul Vinogradoff
- Liberalism in the United Kingdom
Works
- The Medieval Empire, Vol. 2, Macmillan & Co., 1898.
- Studies in Napoleonic Statesmanship: Germany, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903.
- The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485–1547, Longmans, Green & Co., 1906.
- Bonapartism; Six Lectures Delivered in the University of London, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1908.
- The Republican Tradition in Europe, Methuen & Co., 1911.
- Napoleon. H. Holt and Company. 1913. [1st Pub. 1912].
- Committee on Alleged German Outrages (James Bryce; F. Pollock; Edward Clarke; Kenelm Edward Digby; Alfred Hopkinson ; H. A. L. Fisher; Harold Cox) (1915). Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages Appointed by His Britannic Majesty's Government and Presided over by The Right Hon. Viscount Bryce, O.M., &c. New York: Macmillan Company. Retrieved 23 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Studies in History and Politics, Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1920.
- The Common Weal, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1924.
- James Bryce, 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1927.
- Our New Religion, Ernest Benn, 1929. An examination of Christian Science.[20]
- A History of Europe. Vol. 1. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1935 – via Internet Archive. volume 2;
Articles
- "Fustel de Coulanges", The English Historical Review, Vol. V, 1890.
- "The Codes" in The Cambridge Modern History, vol. ix, Cambridge: University Press, 1906.
- "The Political Writings of Rousseau", The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CCXXIV, N°. 457, July 1916.
- "The Whig Historians", in Proceedings of the British Academy, n. 14, 1928.
- "A Universal Historian" in The Nineteenth Century and After, vol. 116, no. 694, December, London: Constable, 1934.
Pamphlets
- The Value of Small States, Oxford Pamphlets, N°. 17, Oxford University Press, 1914.
- The British Share in the War, T. Nelson & Sons, 1915.
- Political Prophecies. An Address to the Edinburg Philosophical Society Delivered Nov. 5, 1918, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1919.
- The Place of the University in National Life, Oxford University Press, 1919.
- Paul Valéry, Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1927.
- What to Read on Citizenship, Leeds, Jowett & Sowry Ltd., 1928.
References
- S2CID 159696817.
- ^ H.A.L. Fisher: A History of Europe, Volume II: From the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century to 1935, Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1984, p. i.
- ^ a b c d e f Herbert Fisher
- ^ "The Adam Curle Archive". Archives Hub. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "No. 28642". The London Gazette. 6 September 1912. p. 6631.
- ^ Helen Mathers: Steel City Scholars: The Centenary History of the University of Sheffield, London: James & James, 2005
- ^ "THE HOUSE OF COMMONS CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "H"". Leighrayment.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "No. 29865". The London Gazette. 15 December 1916. p. 12227.
- ^ "No. 29875". The London Gazette. 22 December 1916. p. 12471.
- ISBN 9780335243013. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ^ "THE HOUSE OF COMMONS CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "C"". Leighrayment.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c "Obituaries." Times [London, England] 19 April 1940: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 May 2012
- ^ "Biography winners Winners of the James Tait Black Prize for Biography". The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ "Order of Merit". Leighrayment.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Rachel Barker: Conscience, Government and War, Routledge, 1982
- ISBN 9780395330760. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ Macintyre, Ben (14 January 2010). "Operation Mincemeat: full story of how corpse tricked the Nazis". The Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011.
- ^ Operation Mincemeat, BBC Four, 22 February 2011
- ^ London School of Economics and Political Science. "The Suffrage Interviews". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ This particular copy from the Wellcome Library belonged to Charles Kellaway, complete with a Sydney bookseller's stamp.
Further reading
- Judge, Harry. "H. A. L. Fisher: Scholar and Minister," Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 32(1), The university and Public Education: The Contribution of Oxford, Feb. 2006.