Hamish Fraser

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Hamish Fraser (16 August 1913 – 17 October 1986)

traditionalist Catholic
periodical Approaches.

Early life and communist activities

Fraser was born into a

Presbyterian family in Inverness. He moved to Berwickshire
with his family as a child.

In 1931, he entered the University of Edinburgh to study Technical Chemistry. He also became a member of the Young Communist League.[1]

Spanish Civil War

He joined the

Second World War, The Intelligent Socialist's Guide to World War II, and was subsequently appointed Scottish Propaganda Secretary of the CPGB. He became increasingly unhappy with the party in the mid-1940s, leaving in 1945.[2]

Conversion to Catholicism

Following his resignation, Fraser enrolled in

lay Catholic and anti-communist organisation, to Scotland.[3]

In a break from his past service in the International Brigades, Fraser expressed support for the reintegration of

Second World War. During a speech in Dublin in the early 1950s, Fraser also praised what he called, "the heroic stand of General Franco against Soviet barbarism".[4] He argued that the political repression of the Servicio de Información Militar during the Spanish Civil War presaged state repression in the Eastern Bloc during the early Cold War.[5]

In 1954, Fraser published the memoir Fatal Star, an account of his journey from communism to Catholicism.[6] In 1956, he organized protests against a visit to Great Britain by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin.[7]

Later life

Fraser was critical of the liberalising reforms of the

traditionalist Catholic views and his uneasiness about the changes within the Catholic Church in the 1960s.[9]

Death and legacy

In the 1970s, Fraser served as a

Scottish Conservative councillor in the town of Saltcoats, Ayrshire.[10] He died on 17 October 1986 and was survived by his wife, Kathleen Fraser, and his seven children.[8] His son Anthony Fraser edited the Catholic magazine Apropos, a successor of Approaches, until his death in 2014.[11]

Works

  • The Intelligent Socialist's Guide to World War II (1943)
  • The Truth about Spain (1949)
  • Spain and the West (1952)
  • Fatal Star (1954)
  • Civil rights, yes! : civil war, no! (1971)
  • Ireland 1971 : is civil war inevitable? (1971)
  • Saltcoats: anatomy of a socialist 'rotten borough' (1971)
  • The Scandal of Maynooth: A Dossier on Episcopal Policy in Contemporary Ireland (1973)
  • Freemasonry and the Church: are they compatible? (1973)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b 'Edinburgh University Students in Spain', Archives @ University of Edinburgh. http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/edinburghuniversityarchives/2016/12/, December 2016. Accessed 31 December 2018.
  2. ^ a b Tom Gallagher (1987),Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819-1914, p. 230
  3. ^ Bernard Aspinwall, 'The Transatlantic Catholic Conservatism of Colm Brogan', Innes Review, 53:2 (2002), p. 214.[1]
  4. ^ Andrée Sheehy-Skeffington (1991),Skeff: The Life of Owen Sheehy-Skeffington, 1909-1970, pp. 153-154.
  5. ^ Rob Stradling, 'English-speaking Units of the International Brigades: War, Politics and Discipline', Journal of Contemporary History, October 2010, Vol.45(4), p. 765.[2]
  6. ^ Hamish Fraser (1954), Fatal Star.
  7. ^ Tom Buchanan (1987),Britain and the Spanish Civil War, pp. 197-198.
  8. ^ a b Obituary, The Times, 29 October 1986.
  9. ^ Interview with Hamish Fraser, Irish Independent, 9 December 1973.
  10. ^ Daniel Gray (2009), Homage to Caledonia: Scotland and the Spanish Civil War, p. 83.
  11. ^ 'Anthony Fraser RIP', Catholicism.org. https://catholicism.org/anthony-fraser-rip.html, 28 August 2014. Accessed 31 December 2018.
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