Hans Bernd von Haeften

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Hans Bernd von Haeften
Execution by hanging
OccupationDiplomat
Known forGerman Resistance

Hans Bernd von Haeften (18 December 1905 – 15 August 1944) was a German

Nazi era. A member of the German Resistance against Adolf Hitler, he was arrested and executed in the aftermath of the failed 20 July plot
.

Biography

Haeften was born in Berlin, the son of Hans von Haeften (1870–1937), an army officer and President of the Reichsarchiv, and his wife the former Agnes von Brauchitsch (1869–1945), a relation of Walther von Brauchitsch. His siblings were Elisabeth (1903-1980) and Werner (1908–1944). He passed his Abitur in 1924 in Berlin-Wilmersdorf and then studied law, which took him as an exchange student to the University of Cambridge.[1]

He married Barbara Curtius (1908–2006), daughter of Julius Curtius, on 2 September 1930. The couple had five children: Jan, Dirk, Verena, Dorothea, and Ulrike.[2]

After University, he worked for the

Foreign Office and as a cultural attaché in Copenhagen, Vienna, and Bucharest.[2]

During the rise of the Nazi Party

In 1940, Haeften became the department's leader, but refused to join the

Arrest

Criminal case against Haeften in the German People's Court, presided by Judge Roland Freisler

Haeften was arrested on 23 July 1944, three days after the

Volksgerichtshof, or People's Court, and accused of treason in connection with the plot. He confessed to the charge, saying "Legally speaking it is treason; actually it is not. For I no longer feel an obligation of loyalty. I see in Hitler the perpetrator of evil in history."[4] He was sentenced to death and hanged the same day at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.[2]

Aftermath

In August 1998, the German Bundestag cancelled the judgements of the Volksgerichtshofs and special courts with a law, zur Aufhebung nationalsozialistischer Unrechtsurteile in der Strafrechtspflege (overturning unjust National Socialist judgments in criminal cases).[5]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Möckel, Andreas (2005). "Zum 100. Geburtstag von Hans-Bernd von Haeften". Kreisau-Initiative. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  2. ^ a b c d Haeften, Barbara von; Winter, Julie (September 2014). "Write Nothing about Politics: The Life of Hans Bernd von Haeften". www.BrooklynRail.org. In Translation. Retrieved 2016-07-18. Hans von Haeften became active in the Kreisau Circle resistance group in the early 1940s and was closely connected to the July 20, 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.
  3. ^ (Hoffman, 1995) p.231
  4. ^ (Fest, 1996) p.326
  5. ^ German Bundestag (29 August 1998), Gesetz zur Aufhebung nationalsozialistischer Unrechtsurteile in der Strafrechtspfleg (PDF), Bundesministeriums der Justiz, retrieved 2016-07-17

See also

References

External links