Heinrich Eduard Jacob

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Heinrich Eduard Jacob
New York Times, Berliner Tageblatt
SpouseDora Angel

Heinrich Eduard Jacob (7 October 1889 – 25 October 1967) was a German and American journalist and author. Born to a

Second World War
. Ill health, aggravated by his experiences in the camps, dogged him in later life, but he continued to publish through to the end of the 1950s. He wrote also under the pen names Henry E. Jacob and Eric Jens Petersen.

Early life

Jacob, originally named Henry Edward Jacob, was born in Friedrichstadt, a district of Berlin, the son of bank director and newspaper publisher Richard Jacob (1847–1899) and his wife Martha (née Behrendt), the daughter of a landed family. The couple divorced in 1895 and Martha was remarried, to the Viennese banker Edmund Lampl, in the same year.

Career

Youth, education, and first job

Jacob was raised alongside his older brother Robert (1883–1924) and younger half-sister Alice Lampl (1898 - 1938) in an intellectual German-Jewish household. Jacob attended

Germanistics. At college he became friends with the Expressionist Georg Heym, and gained his first journalistic job - as a theatre critic for the Deutschen Montagszeitung
.

Weimar Republic

For twenty years Jacob worked as a journalist and feature writer, also publishing a number of novels, short story collections, and plays. In September and October 1926 he served as a delegate to the

anti-Semitic propaganda films were promoted. Jacob reproduced the experience later in his novel Blut und Zelluloid. During the period he earned a reputation as a talented and prolific author, publishing in fields as diverse as news journalism, biography (especially of German composers), dramatic works, fiction, and cultural history.[2]

Third Reich, concentration camps, and emigration

Following the

P.E.N., held in Dubrovnik, Jacob joined fellow writers Raoul Auernheimer and Paul Frischaue
in vocal opposition to Nazism, and contributed to the fracturing of the Austrian chapter of P.E.N. His books were banned under the Nazi regime, but remained in print via Swiss and Dutch exile publishers.

Registration card of Heinrich Eduard Jacob as a prisoner at Dachau Nazi Concentration Camp

Following the

Buchenwald
.

Jacob's future wife, Dora Angel-Soyka, succeeded through the exercise of extraordinary effort in having Jacob released from Buchenwald. The sister of the Austrian poet Ernest Angel, and former wife of the writer Otto Soyka, she enlisted the help of Jacob's American uncle Michael J. Barnes in securing his release on 10 January 1939. Jacob and Angel-Soyka were married on 18 February 1939 and immediately left Germany, via the United Kingdom, for New York.

US, return to Germany, and death

In the United States Jacob resumed his writing career, contributing both to German-language periodicals including the Jewish weekly

New York Times. He wrote a book on the history of bread: Six Thousand Years of Bread in German. It was translated in English by Richard and Clara Winston
and published in 1944 by Doubleday. He published further works of non-fiction, now in English, and gained American citizenship on 28 February 1945. Following the end of the war he returned to Europe in summer 1953, but did not settle permanently, moving frequently between hotels and boarding-houses with his wife. His health, severely damaged by his internment, declined, and from 1959 he produced no further literary works.

Jacob died in 1967 and is buried, with his wife, in a Jewish cemetery in Berlin.

Critical reception

Jacob's work is the subject of analyses and criticism by a number of scholars of literary history. Writing in 2005, Isolde Mozer identified a mystical thread in his work despite its modernity. She characterized Jacob's thematic use of

Kabbalist elements as an effort to find a solution to the crisis of modernity.[citation needed
]

Jens-Erik Hohmann argued in a 2006 monograph on Jacob that the author's career represents a component of the history of Germany as a whole - as an account of a human and an artist attempting both to survive and remain part of the thread of history in a turbulent time.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Werner, Alfred (24 July 1949). "A Poet of Exiles". New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  2. ISBN 1-85109-628-0
    .
  3. ISBN 978-3-8260-3831-0
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Eduard_Jacob&oldid=1217926153"