Herten
Herten | |
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![]() Old centre of Herten-Westerholt | |
Location of Herten within Recklinghausen district ![]() | |
Coordinates: 51°36′N 7°08′E / 51.600°N 7.133°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Admin. region | Münster |
District | Recklinghausen |
Subdivisions | 9 |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–25) | Matthias Müller[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 37.31 km2 (14.41 sq mi) |
Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 62,473 |
• Density | 1,700/km2 (4,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 45699, 45701 |
Dialling codes | 0 23 66, 02 09 (Westerholt), 0 23 65 (Marl) |
Vehicle registration | RE |
Website | www |
Herten (German pronunciation:
Geography
Town area
Herten covers an area of 37.31 km2, with a maximum north-south extent of 9.5 km, and a maximum east-west extent of 6.5 km. The municipality's highest natural point is in Scherlebeck, close to the border with Recklinghausen, with an altitude of 110 m.[3]
Herten is divided into the following urban districts:
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Neighbouring towns
Herten borders
History
Herten was the seat of the governors of the
During World War II Herten was spared serious destruction, although it was hit by bombs 53 times. 62 civilians were killed and 143 injured, 18 industrial plants and commercial enterprises and 145 houses were destroyed or seriously damaged.[6] Herten as a whole was destroyed by 16%. After the war 11,600 cubic metres of demolition rubble had to be removed from the streets.[7]
After the villages Westerholt and Bertlich had been incorporated into Herten in 1975 the number of inhabitants rose to 70,676. Due to the crisis of the mining industry in the 1980s the number of inhabitants started declining. The last coal mine in Herten was closed in 2008.
Sights
Its best known sights are the moated red brick castle of Schloss Herten, dating back to the 14th century and surrounded by a park with a pavilion called Tabakhaus. The orangery dating from 1725 is just being renovated.[8]
The "altes Dorf Westerholt" (Westerholt old village) with its many historic half-timbered houses is in the northwestern part of Herten. Westerholt is known for its castle Schloss Westerholt which was founded in 1359, and its present buildings date from 1833.[9] The small chapel Schlosskapelle St. Martinus is just a small part of the remains of a church dating from 1310 which had been torn down in 1907. Beside the chapel a well-preserved medieval clocktower can be seen. Around the chapel and the castle many old wooden houses were renovated in the traditional style.
The former
Rail transport
Originally Herten had a train station on the
Twin towns – sister cities
Arras, France
Doncaster, United Kingdom
Schneeberg, Germany
Szczytno, Poland
Notable people
- Adolf Galland (1912–1996), Luftwaffe General (Air Chief Marshal)
- Ludger Pistor (born 1959), actor
- Barbara Mensing (born 1960), archer
- Christian Timm (born 1979), footballer
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Castle Schloss Herten
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Town Hall
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Cultural centre Glashaus Herten
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Ewald colliery
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Castle Schloss Westerholt
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Chapel Schlosskapelle St. Martinus
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Wooden houses in Westerholt
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Former railway station
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New railway station under construction in July 2022
References
- ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
- Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Stadt Herten - Gemeindegebiet". www.herten.de. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ W. Keil: Neumanns Orts- und Verkehrslexikon, Vol. 1, p. 421. Leipzig 1905.
- ^ Dr. A.Genius: Habbels Konversationslexikon, Vol. 2, p.516. Regensburg 1924.
- ^ Dr. Erich Keyser: Westfälisches Städtebuch, Stuttgart 1954.
- ^ Statistisches Jahrbuch deutscher Gemeinden, p. 387. Braunschweig 1952.
- ^ Anton Henze et al.: Reklams Kunstführer, p. 261. Stuttgart 1959.
- ^ Wilhelm Voss-Gerling: Reiseführer Nordrhein-Westfalen, p. 37. Munich 1971.
- ^ "Bauarbeiten für Hertens S-Bahnhof starten". 21 August 2021.
- ^ Bahnhof Herten feierlich eröffnet In: vrr.de, 12. December 2022.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften". herten.de (in German). Herten. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
(in German)