Hong Tianguifu
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Hong Tianguifu | |||||||||
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Hua County, Guangdong, Qing Empire | |||||||||
Died | 18 November 1864 Nanchang, Jiangxi, Qing Empire | (aged 14)||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||
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House | Hong | ||||||||
Father | Hong Xiuquan | ||||||||
Mother | Lai Lianying (賴蓮英)[1] |
Hong Tianguifu | |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Hóng Tiānguì |
Hong Tianguifu (23 November 1849 – 18 November 1864) was the second and last
History
Hong succeeded his father at fourteen and was not respected like his father by the princes, and he was spoken of poorly.
Four months after his coronation,
While being escorted under guard, Hong Tianguifu and a Qing army soldier named
A glimpse of Hong Tianguifu's character can be seen by his remarks before his execution: "Guangdong is not a nice place, I do not want to go back in. I just want to study with Old Master Tang in Hunan, and I should be a great scholar, I want to be a good scholar". ("廣東地方不好,我也不愿回去了,我衹愿跟唐老爺到湖南讀書,想進秀才") This apparently innocent, pointless and irrelevant comment was considered by some as a desperate and futile attempt to avoid death by confusing the executioner of his identity. It may also have reflected his utter lack of understanding of what was happening to him, and to his lost kingdom.
Despite the short time he was a king, he was issued an official
Hong Tianguifu's name is unusual in that it contains a three-
Bibliography
- Mark Juergensmeyer & Wade Clark Roof, Taiping Rebellion, in Encyclopedia of Global Religion, Volume 1, SAGE, 2012, pp. 1257.
- Nick Shepley, Sun Yat Sen and the birth of modern China: 20th Century China: Volume One, AUK Academic, 2013.
- James Z. Gao, Taiping Rebellion, in Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800–1949), Scarecrow Press, 209, pp. 350–352.
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e "洪天贵福亲书自述、诗句" (PDF). jds.cssn.cn (in Chinese). 1 September 1997.
- ^ Zhong Prince Li Xiucheng Describes Himself (《忠王李秀成自述》),
- ^ "洪秀全的儿子洪天贵福,在被清军抓捕之后表现如何?_唐家桐". Sohu.