Hurricane Barbara (1953)

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For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Barbara.

Hurricane Barbara
August 14 weather map featuring Hurricane Barbara
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 11, 1953
ExtratropicalAugust 15, 1953
DissipatedAugust 16, 1953
Category 1 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds90 mph (150 km/h)
Lowest pressure973 mbar (hPa); 28.73 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities9
Damage$1.3 million (1953 USD)
Areas affectedEastern United States
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 1953 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Barbara was the second named

Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale, Barbara moved ashore in eastern North Carolina and curved back out to sea. The storm passed to the southeast of the New England region and dissipated on August 16. Damage from the hurricane was fairly minor, totaling around $1.3 million (1953 USD, $14.8 million 2024 USD). Most of it occurred in North Carolina and Virginia from crop damage. The hurricane left several injuries, some traffic accidents, as well as seven fatalities in the eastern United States; at least two were due to electrocution from downed power lines. Offshore Atlantic Canada
, a small boat sunk, killing its crew of two.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

In the days preceding the storm's formation, a

UTC.[3]

Moving north-northwestward, the hurricane continued to mature, and it attained an intensity corresponding to a strong Category 1 hurricane on the modern-day

Mid-Atlantic states and New England, brushing Cape Cod, Massachusetts as it began to accelerate northeastward.[2][3]

As Barbara moved toward the

Canadian Maritimes, it began to undergo an extratropical transition, completing the transition by late on August 15 just south of Nova Scotia.[3] However, the Canadian Hurricane Centre assessed Barbara as remaining tropical until after it turned northward and struck eastern Nova Scotia on August 16.[4] At this time, a trough developed to the southeast of the storm, and Barbara later tracked just west of Newfoundland. A new low formed in association with the trough, and as Barbara rapidly headed northward, the developing center moved more slowly. However, the new low quickly gained strength and became the more intense of the two storm systems. Barbara then stalled near Goose Bay and lost its tropical identity, dissipating late on August 16.[2][3]

Preparations and impact

Rainfall summary of Hurricane Barbara

Before the hurricane began affecting land, the

Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The agency also advised small boats in the region to remain at port during the storm.[5] Evacuations were ordered for a few islands in the Outer Banks, and several thousand tourists voluntarily left the coastline for safer areas.[6] Overall, about 50,000 people evacuated due to the hurricane.[7] Further north, the Coast Guard advised people to avoid swimming along the coast of Long Island.[6]

The lowest pressure on land related to the storm was 988 hPa (29.19 inHg) at Coinjock, North Carolina. Wind gusts of up to 90 mph (140 km/h) were recorded at Hatteras and Nags Head. Torrential rainfall, unofficially exceeding 9 in (230 mm) at Nags Head, fell across the state and extending northward into Virginia.[2] The maximum rainfall associated with Barbara was 11.1 in (280 mm) near Onley along the Eastern Shore of Virginia.[8] Offshore, a freighter rode out the storm after losing power.[6] As the storm passed southeast of New England, winds reached up to 60 mph (97 km/h).[2]

Along the coastline, Barbara flooded roads and houses. Strong winds downed trees and power lines, leaving some cities isolated from communication.

Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944. The combination of winds and rainfall left some damage to crops and structures.[2] The storm's impact along the coast was light to moderate, with monetary damage estimated around $1.3 million (1953 USD, $14.8 million 2024 USD),[7] mostly from the crop damage.[9] Four marines in the Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point were injured, as was a Coast Guard worker.[6] One person died at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, after winds blew him off of a pier.[6] A report on the cyclone by the U.S. Weather Bureau indicates that this is the only causality associated with Barbara.[2] However, newspaper articles subsequent to the storm report several more fatalities,[10] with one paper reporting a total of seven deaths;[9] two of them were from electrocutions.[11] The rainfall from Barbara was blamed for traffic accidents further north in New Jersey and New York City,[10] causing four deaths. There was also an indirect death in New York when a man had a heart attack while securing his boat. In Atlantic City, New Jersey, there was damage to storefronts.[7] Along Nantucket, the hurricane washed several boats ashore, although there was little damage in the region.[9]

In the

Grand Banks offshore Atlantic Canada, Barbara sunk a dory, killing two people.[4] Along the Canadian mainland, ships were advised to stay at port during the storm.[12] Barbara produced tropical storm force winds across the region, peaking at 63 mph (101 km/h) when it moved ashore.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Grady Norton (1953). "Hurricanes of 1953" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h R. P. James and C. F. Thomas (August 1953). "Hurricane Barbara, 1953" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Atlantic hurricane research division (2009). "Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) "best track" (1851–2008)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c Canadian Hurricane Centre (2010-11-09). "1953-Barbara". Retrieved 2011-01-18.
  5. ^ Staff Writer (1953-08-12). "Hurricane Threatens Carolinas". The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Staff Writer (1953-08-13). "Vacationers Flee Carolina Hurricane". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  7. ^ a b c Staff Writer (1953-08-15). "Storm Turns Out to Sea, 7 Lose Lives". The Miami News. United Press. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
  8. ^ David M. Roth (2011-02-07). "Rainfall Summary of Hurricane Barbara" (JPG). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
  9. ^ a b c Staff Writer (1953-08-14). "Hurricane Veers into Atlantic After Killing 7 Along Coast". The Daily Times. United Press. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  10. ^ a b Staff Writer (1953-08-15). "East Coast is Hit Hard by Storm". The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-01-13.
  11. ^ Staff Writer (1953-08-17). "Wires Blown Down By Hurricane Kills Virginian". The Deseret News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  12. ^ Staff Writer (1953-08-15). "Hurricane Heads for Nova Scotia". The Calgary Herald. Canadian Press. Retrieved 2011-01-20.

External links

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