INS Sindhughosh (S55)

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History
India
NameINS Sindhughosh
Namesake"Sea - Battle Cry"
Launched29 June 1985
Commissioned30 April 1986
Statusin active service
General characteristics
Class and typeSindhughosh-class submarine
Displacement
  • 2325 tons surfaced,
  • 3076 tons submerged
Length72.6 m (238 ft)
Beam9.9 m (32 ft)
Draught6.6 m (22 ft)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 3,650 hp (2,720 kW) diesel-electric motors
  • 1 × 5,900 hp (4,400 kW) motor
  • 2 × 204 hp (152 kW) auxiliary motors
  • 1 × 130 hp (97 kW) economic speed motor
Speed
  • Surfaced; 11 knots (20 km/h)[1]
  • Snorkel mode; 9 knots (17 km/h)
  • Submerged; 19 knots (35 km/h)[2]
Range
  • Snorting:6,000 mi (9,700 km) at 7 kn (13 km/h)
  • Submerged:400 miles (640 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)
EnduranceUp to 45 days with a crew of 52
Test depth
  • Operational depth; 240 m (790 ft)
  • Maximum depth; 300 m (980 ft)
Complement52 (incl. 13 Officers)
Armament
  • 9M36 Strela-3
    (SA-N-8) SAM launcher
  • Klub-S (3M-54E) ASCM
  • Type 53-65
    passive wake homing torpedo
  • TEST 71/76 anti-submarine, active-passive homing torpedo
  • 24 DM-1 mines in lieu of torpedo tube

INS Sindhughosh (S55) is the lead ship of her class of diesel-electric submarines of the Indian Navy.[3]

The submarine was commissioned on 30 April 1986 in Riga, Latvia under the command of Commander K C Varghese.[4] The submarine is diesel-powered and has a total of six motors. INS Sindhughosh was the first submarine in Indian Navy to be equipped with the Klub ZM-54E SS-N-27 antiship cruise missiles with a range of 220 kilometres (140 mi). The submarine has a displacement of nearly 3,100 tons when submerged, a maximum diving depth of 300 metres (980 ft), speed of up to 17 knots (31 km/h), and is able to operate solo for 45 days with a crew of 52.

Service history

Collision with a foreign vessel (2008)

INS Sindhughosh collided with a foreign merchant vessel - MV Leeds Castle - while trying to surface in the seas north of

Board of Inquiry
was ordered to probe the mishap. The crew of INS Sindhughosh had a miraculous escape as the accident was caused at surface level. The reports of structural damage is a cause of concern. Normally the submarine has two hulls. But any damage to structure means checking the entire review of the whole structure. Even if one steel bar has a weakness, the submarine will face adverse conditions at 250 metres (820 ft) below sea level.

Fire damage (2013)

On 14 August 2013, Sindhughosh sustained minor damage in a fire which caused explosions and the sinking of INS Sindhurakshak, while at dock in Mumbai. The navy did not release any details of the extent of damage on Sindhughosh.[5]

Runs aground (2014)

On 17 January 2014, INS Sindhughosh ran aground due to the low tide, while returning to Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Rosoboron exports - Project 636".
  2. ^ "Rosoboron exports - Project 636".
  3. ^ "Submarines of Indian Navy". Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
  4. ^ "SpokespersonNavy on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  5. ^ "International help to salvage sunken submarine". Business Standard. 20 August 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Submarine hits ground due to low tide, no casualty". Mumbai Mirror. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

External links